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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal KALAM Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam Jurnal Theologia Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Ulum Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Farabi IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Potensia JAWI : Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Contemporary Issues Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman KONTEMPLASI: JURNAL ILMU-ILMU USHULUDDIN MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Konstitusi Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Quran dan al-Hadits Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner ALQALAM Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Jurnalisa : Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Bimas Islam ADDIN Al Ashriyyah JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Jurnal Konstitusi Al-Buhuts (e-journal) Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Penamas Saree : Research in Gender Studies Jurnal Review Politik Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Tarsius: Jurnal Pengabdian Tarbiyah, Religius, Inovatif, Edukatif dan Humanis Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization International Journal of Religious and Interdisciplinary Studies
Ahmad Khoirul Fata
IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Critical Study on Work Attire for Female Medical Personnel in Regards to MUI Decree Number 4 of 2009 Daud, Zakiul Fuady Muhammad; Rusuli, Izzatur; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v7i2.6011

Abstract

Covering the entire body except for the face and palms is the rule of aurat for Muslim women according to Islam, that aimed at preserving their dignity and honour. However, certain professions require Muslim women to expose some of their forearms, leading to the issuance of a decree by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding its permissibility. This paper aims to critically analyse the MUI decree on the attire of female medical personnel and provide alternative solutions to ensure that they do not expose any part of their aurat. This paper is a literature review utilizing content analysis. The findings of this paper indicate that the MUI decree number 4 concerning the attire of female medical personnel in 2009 contains two decisions: one regarding the ideal coverage of aurat for women and another regarding the permissibility of exposing some parts of the aurat during duty. The Sharia objectives contained in the first decision are aimed at preserving religion and life, while those in the second decision are aimed at safeguarding life and property. A solution to prevent female medical personnel from exposing their forearms is by using long sleeves or gloves. The implication of this paper is that MUI is expected to provide alternative options to maintain aurat in any circumstance. AbstrakMenutup seluruh tubuh kecuali wajah dan telapak tangan adalah aturan aurat bagi perempuan Muslimah menurut Islam dalam rangka menjaga kemuliaan dan kehormatannya. Namun demikian, dalam pekerjaan tertentu menuntut perempuan muslim untuk membuka sebagian lengannya sehingga MUI mengeluarkan fatwa tentang kebolehannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis fatwa MUI tentang pakaian tenaga medis perempuan dan memberikan alternatif solusi agar tenaga medis tersebut tidak membuka sebagian auratnya. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang menggunakan analisis isi dalam analisanya. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa fatwa MUI nomor 4 tentang pakaian tenaga medis perempuan tahun 2009 mengandung dua putusan, yaitu tentang aurat perempuan yang seharusnya dan tentang kebolehan membuka Sebagian aurat ketika menjalankan tugas. Maqasid syariah yang terkandung pada putusan pertama adalah dalam rangka menjaga agama dan jiwa, sedangkan maqasid pada putusan kedua dalam rangka menjaga jiwa dan harta. Solusi yang bisa dilakukan agar tenaga medis perempuan tidak membuka sebagian lengannya adalah dengan menggunakan manset atau sarung tangan panjang. Implikasi dari tulisan ini adalah diharapkan MUI memberikan alternatif pilihan untuk tetap menjaga aurat dalam kondisi apa pun.
Islamic Ethics in Tension: Kafa’ah and Amanah in Indonesian Islamic Party Recruitment Baderan, Suprisno; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Yasin, Hendra; Santoso, Eka Putra B.; Muhammad Hilmi
KALAM Vol 20 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/202620128693

Abstract

This article examines the tension between Islamic ethical ideals and political practice in leadership recruitment within Indonesian Islamic parties, with particular reference to al-kafa’ah (competence) and al-amanah (integrity). While Law No. 2 of 2011 mandates democratic and transparent recruitment, the institutionalization of these ethical principles remains contested. This study employs a normative juridical approach combined with qualitative analysis to investigate recruitment mechanisms in two major Islamic parties: the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the United Development Party (PPP). The findings demonstrate that recruitment processes are predominantly shaped by political pragmatism, elite bargaining, and short-term electoral considerations, rather than by competence and integrity. This results in a persistent gap between normative commitments and institutional practice. The study identifies three structural constraints: elite-dominated decision-making, weak institutionalization of ethical standards, and the absence of independent ethical oversight. This article argues that the marginalization of al-kafa’ah and al-amanah reflects deeper structural tensions between Islamic ethical frameworks and the logic of modern electoral politics. By highlighting these tensions, the study contributes to broader debates on Islamic political ethics and institutional reform. Strengthening institutional design and embedding ethical principles within recruitment systems are essential for enhancing the credibility of Islamic parties and their role in democratic consolidation in Indonesia. [Artikel ini mengkaji ketegangan antara ideal etika Islam dan praktik politik dalam rekrutmen kepemimpinan partai Islam di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada prinsip al-kafa’ah (kompetensi) dan al-amanah (integritas). Meskipun Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2011 mensyaratkan rekrutmen yang demokratis dan transparan, institusionalisasi prinsip-prinsip etika tersebut masih bersifat problematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis kualitatif untuk mengkaji mekanisme seleksi kepemimpinan pada Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses rekrutmen lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh pragmatisme politik, negosiasi elite, dan pertimbangan elektoral jangka pendek, dibandingkan dengan prinsip kompetensi dan integritas. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kesenjangan yang persisten antara komitmen normatif dan praktik institusional. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga kendala struktural utama, yaitu dominasi pengambilan keputusan oleh elite, lemahnya institusionalisasi standar etika, serta ketiadaan mekanisme pengawasan etika yang independen. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa marginalisasi al-kafa’ah dan al-amanah mencerminkan ketegangan struktural antara kerangka etika Islam dan logika politik elektoral modern. Dengan menyoroti ketegangan tersebut, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada perdebatan yang lebih luas mengenai etika politik Islam dan reformasi kelembagaan. Penguatan desain institusional dan integrasi prinsip-prinsip etika dalam sistem rekrutmen menjadi langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas partai Islam serta perannya dalam konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia.]
Selective Openness to Modernity: The Islamic Legal Methodology of Indonesian Salafis Ibnu, Ibnu; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Al Munawar, Said Agil Husin; Abdillah, Masykuri
ADDIN Vol 19, No 1 (2025): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v19i1.31513

Abstract

This article explores the Islamic legal methodology (manhaj) of Indonesian Salafis in responding to modernity. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, it discovers that while their approach remains textualist and exclusive, Salafis selectively accept modern developments, such as technology and science, when not contradicting scriptural texts (nass). To analyze this pattern, the study adopts Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory; emphasizing the interplay between social structure and agency. Indonesian Salafis are not passive recipients of tradition or modern change, but active agents who reinterpret religious teachings in light of contemporary realities. This selective openness allows them to maintain doctrinal purity while adapting to societal shifts. The study concludes that Salafi responses to modernity are neither wholly rigid nor fully accommodative, but represent a strategic negotiation between scriptural texts (nass) and change.
Local Democracy Challenges: Vote Buying and Elite Patronage in the 2024 North Gorontalo Election Santoso, Eka Putra B; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Dian Adi Perdana
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v22i1.30716

Abstract

This study analyzes the practices of money politics, patronage, and disputes over election results that led to a revote (PSU) in the dynamics of the regional elections in North Gorontalo Regency. It aims to explain how the relationships among political elites, business actors, and local networks shape voting behavior and influence the quality of local democracy. Employing a qualitative-analytical literature approach, this research analyzes official documents, Constitutional Court rulings, election supervisory reports, and relevant theories on vote buying and political clientelism. The findings reveal that the re-voting process did not necessarily improve democratic quality; instead, it increased political costs and strengthened candidates’ dependence on financial sponsors. Vote buying operated through patron–client mechanisms mediated by village officials and local brokers, making such practices difficult to prove within formal legal frameworks. Moreover, the legalistic interpretation of structured, systematic, and massive (TSM) violations allowed many substantive infractions to escape sanctions. These conditions indicate that local democracy remains largely procedural and tends toward oligarchic tendencies. Without reforms in political financing and stronger party institutionalization, local elections risk reproducing elite dominance rather than popular sovereignty.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Selfia Abdurrahman Hakim Al Munawar, Said Agil Husin Aminuyati Amril Amril Amril Amril Ananda, Rifki Abror Andries Kango Anna Sofiana Anwari Anwari Atmo Prawiro Atmo Prawiro Darise, Muh Iksan Daud, Zakiul Fuady Muhammad Dewi, Oki Setianad Dian Adi Perdana Djaru, Moh Zakaria Don, Abdul Ghafar Don Elnizar, Normand Edwin Fajar Nursahid Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Fauzan, Pepen Irpan Fauzan, Pepen Irpan Fauzan, Pepen Irpan Fauzan, Pepen Irpan Fauzi, Mahfud Fauzi, Mahfudh Firdina Dwi Yanti Gultom Harahap Gun Gun Abdul Basit Hadju, Sri Rahmatia Hamani, Sintia Harahap, Gultom Hubu, Awaluddin Hubu, Awaludin Ibnu, Ibnu Ichwan, Moh. Nor Imam Sopyan Irwanto Ismail, Rahman A Izzatur Rusuli Izzuddin Washil Izzuddin Washil Izzuddin Washil, Izzuddin Izzuddin, Izzuddin Kamaruzzaman, Kartini Khusairi, Abdullah Korompot, Wahyudi M Ainun Najib Macpal, Sunandar Mahfudh Fauzi Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Manaka, Aan Setiawan Masykuri Abdillah Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor Muh Khamdan Muh. Hukkam Azhadi Muh. Khamdan Muh. Khamdan, Muh. Muhammad Ainun Najib Muhammad Arwani Rofi’i Muhammad Hasan Said Iderus Muhammad Hasan Said Iderus, Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hilmi Muhammad Mutawali Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Thahir Mustaqimah Mustaqimah Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Niswan, Muh Noorhayati, Siti Mahmudah Nursahid, Fajar Oki Setiana Dewi Oki Setianad Dewi Olii, Desri Hariyati Parray, Tauseef Ahmad Pepen Irpan Fauzan Pepen Irpan Fauzan Pepen Irpan Fauzan Polimange, Gustiyawati Rahmah Murtadha Ridwan, Ridwan Rifki Abror Ananda Roni Faslah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Santoso, Eka Putra B Santoso, Eka Putra B. Setiana Dewi, Oki Siti Mahmudah Noorhayati Siti Mahmudah Noorhayati Sopyan, Imam Suprisno Baderan Syam, Muh. Taufiq Yasin, Hendra Zakiul Fuady Muhammad Daud