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Analisa Kualitas dan Kuantitas Biogas dari Kotoran Ternak Mara, Made; Alit, Ida Bagus
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.337 KB)

Our life is completely dependent on a reliable and adequate supply of energy. In other to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the use of animal dung in producing a renewable alternative source of energy has been proved using cow dung. Concerns over the environment and the rising costs for energy and waste water treatment have caused a resurgence of interest in anaerobic treatment and subsequent use of the biogas produced during this treatment of organic wastes as fuel. Biogas from manure wastes has become a potential renewable energy source for both domestic and commercial usage especially in West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to investagate the quality and quantity of biogas produced from animal dung. The Cows, buffaloes and horses dung were used in this research using anaerobic biotank proses. The animal dungs were digested in ambient temperature and the water composition of degester was also analysed. The result shows that total volume of biogas produced by horse dung is 577.735 liters, and then cow dung is 373.839 liters, and the smallest production generated by buffalo dung which is 352.975 liters. Moreover, biogas from horse dungs generated the highest power of combustion, followed by cow dung, and buffalo dung, 732,425 watt, 556,521 watt 539,759 watt resfectively.

PENGARUH ABSORSI GAS CO2 DAN H2S DALAM BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN PASTA BATU APUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BAKAR Sutanto, Rudy; Alit, Ida Bagus; Rezeki, Gilang
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Human dependence on fossil fuels cause the reserves of energy resources is increasingly reduced. To overcome these problems is urgently needed alternative fuels which are cheap and readily available, one alternative fuel is biogas. However, the use of biogas not yet maximized because of low heating value of the biogas produced from the process without purification. Premium fueled vehicle proved to be turned on using biogas. Tests conducted on the variation of the engine rotation of 1500, 2500, 3500, and 4500 rpm and variations of biogas that has been purified using the paste pumice stone with a variation of the flow rate of purification of 2 liters / minute, 6 liter / minute, and 10 liters / minute. In this test should be able to get the best performance in terms of fineness engine rotation (force braking and fuel consumption). From the test results with the variation of rotation and flow rate variations purification of biogas obtained performance of the motor fuel of the best on rotation 4500 rpm with a flow rate of fuel biogas purification of 2 liters / minute produces a torque value of 6.98 Nm and an effective power of 3288.09 Watt while the value SFCE by 0.33 Liter / Jam.Watt. This proves that, biogas purification using paste pumice stone is able to improve quality of biogas.

ANALISA UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BAKAR BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOGAS TERMURNIKAN BERBASIS ABSORBER Fe2O3 Sutanto, Rudy; Alit, Ida Bagus; Nurchayati, N.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Long-term aim of this research is to obtain a biogas what the renewable natural gas quality and can be used to fuel an electric generator to support the availability of electricity in the region of small islands. Specific targets to be achieved is to determine whether the binding of H2S in biogas can raise engine peformance of the machine, information technology and the active materials so comprehensive to absorb hydrogen sulfide gas as materials of the textbook writing and articles for national journals. This research will be conducted a biogas testing in the engine performance, seen from the engine rotation (1500, 2500, 3500 and 4500 rpm) of the electric power generated and subtlety spin machine (braking force, fuel consumption) in both the before purified biogas and biogas has been purified. Results of the research that has been conducted in both the before purified biogas and biogas has been purified on peformance engine that does not change significantly for the better performance of the engine torque, effective power and fuel consumption (biogas) to treat a wide variety. Effect of reduction of H2S contained in the biogas no significant effect on engine performance but are more inclined towards corrosive metal material. Keywords: biogas, performance, torque, effective power

ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK ABSORBER PADA ALAT DESTILASI AIR LAUT TERHADAP KENAIKAN SUHU AIR DALAM RUANG PEMANAS DAN JUMLAH PENGUAPAN AIR YANG DIHASILKAN Mukaddim, Aldi; Wirawan, Made; Alit, Ida Bagus
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.805 KB)

Clean water is a requirements of very important human life. Indonesia is a maritime country that has many islands surrounded by ocean, had a decreased clean water problem. One of the method to be used for obtain clean water is sea water distillation process. One of the most important tools is absorber distillation. occurs heat transfer from the absorber to the sea water causing, rising sea temperatures cause sea water to evaporate. The rising temperature of the sea water increases the amount of evaporation that occurs. The more the amount of evaporation generated will increase the number of fresh water produced. Increased seawater temperatures by increasing the temperature absorber, so it needs to be analyzed shape of the absorber which one can be produce more clean water than the others, a conclusion of the study indicated that solar distillation plat shape with a huge wave absorber produces more clean water than the others , the average amount of water that is more of 908 ml, compared with a small wave absorber plate only produce 764.4 ml average a day and a flat plate absorber only produce 599 ml average a day, it is not independent of heat absorption by absorber, solar distillation plat shape with a huge wave absorber absorbs more heat than the other two absorber plates, this has resulted in solar distillation shape with a huge wave absorber plate very well produce more water than the otehrs.

Bahan Bakar dari Limbah Ban Dan Plastik dengan Metode Pirolisis: Fuel from Waste Tires and Plastic Using the Pyrolysis Method Ida Bagus Alit; I Made Mara
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jptm.v13i1.83758

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar alternatif dari limbah karet dan plastik. Limbah karet yang digunakan adalah ban motor sedangkan limbah plastik yang dipakai adalah botol minuman air mineral. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkonversi bahan tersebut adalah metode pirolisis. Bahan bakar hasil pirolisis kemudian diuji sifat fisik dan kimia yang meliputi densitas, viskositas kinematis, nilai kalor, kandungan abu dan kandungan belerang. Konversi limbah plastik menghasilkan lebih banyak bahan bakar dari pada konversi limbah karet. Densitas minyak pirolisis limbah ban lebih mendekati bahan bakar Diesel, sementara densitas minyak pirolisis plastik lebih mendekati bahan bakar bensin. Nilai kalor minyak pirolisis yang dihasilkan diatas 40 Mj/kg. kandungan abu dan timbal minyak pirolisis plastik berada dibawah batas maksimal bahan bakar Diesel maupun bensin.

Thermal Performance of LPG Stove as Heat Source of Rotary Dryer for Drying Corn for Small Farmers Ida Bagus Alit; I Gede Bawa Susana
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.537-546

Sunlight to dry post-harvest food materials such as corn highly depends on the weather. When it is cloudy or rainy, drying automatically stops. On the other hand, biomass dryer models such as rice husks are rather difficult to regulate the drying temperature. This study aims to create a dryer model that produces uniform temperatures and is easy for small farmers to operate. It is a rotary dryer with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) energy. This study tested a small-scale rotary dryer based on drying time to reduce water content by up to 14%. The test used corn samples weighing 10 kg, 15 kg, and 20 kg with a water content of 18%. Testing to reduce water content to 14% is based on the Indonesian National Standard. The results showed that corn samples weighing 10 kg, 15 kg, and 20 kg required time and LPG requirements of 37 minutes and 0.092 kg, 52 minutes and 0.132 kg, and 90 minutes and 0.281 kg, respectively. The drying temperatures were 54.67°C, 55.96°C, and 57.63°C, respectively. Rotary dryers are useful for small farmers in developing areas who do not yet understand the technology. The short drying time allows this dryer machine to repeatedly dry corn. Keywords: Rotary dryer, Liquefied petroleum gas, Corn drying, Drying rate.

PELATIHAN PRODUKSI UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN USAHA KECIL KERIPIK PANGSIT DI DESA LENDANG NANGKA Bawa Susana, I Gede; Wiryajati, I Ketut; Adhi W.A., I G.A.K. Chatur; Perdana Putra, I Ketut; Alit, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i1.6294

Economic development in the dumpling chips business requires cooperation from the community and related agencies. One of the efforts made by the community service team is training in pangsit chip production. This is necessary because small businesses in Lendang Nangka Village face various challenges in developing their businesses. Production is still carried out traditionally, which has an impact on the lack of uniformity in product quality. One of the main challenges is the limited knowledge and skills needed to produce quality and consistent products. The purpose of Community Service is to strengthen small entrepreneurs in Lendang Nangka Village by improving production skills so that they can make good quality and consistent products. The activity method through training carried out by the Community Service Team and the Cooperatives and SMEs Service, covers aspects of improving technical skills in the production process. Through the production process, training is provided on how to enhance the quality of the product through the use of better techniques and raw materials. The results of community service give an understanding and skills related to pangsit chips raw materials and how to print, fry, dry, and package products. This can be used as a guideline to ensure that the pangsit chips produced are of good quality and can be stored properly. By overcoming existing challenges and utilizing existing opportunities, this program is expected to have a positive impact on regional economic development. Some things related to packaging are new knowledge for pangsit chip artisans. Pangsit chips artisans are interested in using packaging other than plastic to maintain product quality and use packaging for various sizes of their products.

The Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Kaca Terhadap Performa Distilator Surya Alit, Ida Bagus; Made Wirawan
MACHINERY Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/machinery.v6i3.10916

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi sudut kemiringan kaca penutup terhadap efisiensi kinerja distilator surya. Variasi sudut yang digunakan adalah 35°, 40°, dan 45°, dengan parameter utama yang diamati berupa jumlah air distilasi yang dihasilkan serta efisiensi termal sistem. Metode yang digunakan bersifat eksperimental, dengan distilator tipe basin tunggal yang diuji di bawah kondisi radiasi matahari alami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudut kemiringan kaca berpengaruh terhadap performa distilator. Pada sudut kemiringan 35°, distilator menghasilkan volume air distilasi paling tinggi dibandingkan dua sudut lainnya. Efisiensi termal juga mencapai nilai maksimum pada sudut ini, menunjukkan bahwa posisi kaca yang lebih landai memungkinkan penyerapan dan kondensasi panas yang lebih efektif. Sebaliknya, pada sudut 40° dan 45°, terjadi penurunan output distilasi dan efisiensi. Hal ini didugadisebabkan oleh peningkatan sudut pantul radiasi matahari dan penurunan penyerapan energi oleh air dalam bak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sudut kemiringan kaca sebesar 35° memberikan performa optimal bagi distilasi surya dalam kondisi geografis dan iklim tempat penelitian dilakukan.

PELATIHAN PRODUKSI UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN USAHA KECIL KERIPIK PANGSIT DI DESA LENDANG NANGKA Bawa Susana, I Gede; Wiryajati, I Ketut; Adhi W.A., I G.A.K. Chatur; Perdana Putra, I Ketut; Alit, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i1.6294

Economic development in the dumpling chips business requires cooperation from the community and related agencies. One of the efforts made by the community service team is training in pangsit chip production. This is necessary because small businesses in Lendang Nangka Village face various challenges in developing their businesses. Production is still carried out traditionally, which has an impact on the lack of uniformity in product quality. One of the main challenges is the limited knowledge and skills needed to produce quality and consistent products. The purpose of Community Service is to strengthen small entrepreneurs in Lendang Nangka Village by improving production skills so that they can make good quality and consistent products. The activity method through training carried out by the Community Service Team and the Cooperatives and SMEs Service, covers aspects of improving technical skills in the production process. Through the production process, training is provided on how to enhance the quality of the product through the use of better techniques and raw materials. The results of community service give an understanding and skills related to pangsit chips raw materials and how to print, fry, dry, and package products. This can be used as a guideline to ensure that the pangsit chips produced are of good quality and can be stored properly. By overcoming existing challenges and utilizing existing opportunities, this program is expected to have a positive impact on regional economic development. Some things related to packaging are new knowledge for pangsit chip artisans. Pangsit chips artisans are interested in using packaging other than plastic to maintain product quality and use packaging for various sizes of their products.

Analisa Kualitas dan Kuantitas Biogas dari Kotoran Ternak Mara, Made; Alit, Ida Bagus
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Our life is completely dependent on a reliable and adequate supply of energy. In other to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the use of animal dung in producing a renewable alternative source of energy has been proved using cow dung. Concerns over the environment and the rising costs for energy and waste water treatment have caused a resurgence of interest in anaerobic treatment and subsequent use of the biogas produced during this treatment of organic wastes as fuel. Biogas from manure wastes has become a potential renewable energy source for both domestic and commercial usage especially in West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to investagate the quality and quantity of biogas produced from animal dung. The Cows, buffaloes and horses dung were used in this research using anaerobic biotank proses. The animal dungs were digested in ambient temperature and the water composition of degester was also analysed. The result shows that total volume of biogas produced by horse dung is 577.735 liters, and then cow dung is 373.839 liters, and the smallest production generated by buffalo dung which is 352.975 liters. Moreover, biogas from horse dungs generated the highest power of combustion, followed by cow dung, and buffalo dung, 732,425 watt, 556,521 watt 539,759 watt resfectively.

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