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Examining the Role of a Structured Seminar Course in Developing Research Readiness of Pre-Service Physics Teachers Taufik, Muhammad; Hikmawati; Ahmadi; Khery, Yusran
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i6.18989

Abstract

The training of preservice physics teachers to participate in educational research is a long-standing issue in physics teacher education. This investigation seeks to understand the effectiveness of a focused seminar course in facilitating research readiness across time and by performance-based assessment and analysis of a research portfolio. Twenty-six preservice physics education students attended a semester-long seminar course focusing on research problem identification, critical response to SINTA and Scopus indexed journals articles, proposal development, and academic communication. The growth in students’ development was studied using a phase-based analysis between the weekly assessment based on a Research Task Plan (RTM) and qualitative analysis of research portfolios. The answers provide evidence of a continuous development of students’ research competencies with less variation in performance over the course levels. Analysis of the portfolios also suggests a shift away from mostly descriptive engagement with research literature toward more critical and comparative disciplinary analysis. These results indicate that seminars, designed as scaffolded learning environments that are authentic can be pedagogically effective in bridging between coursework taken by undergraduates and research done independently especially in the context of physics teacher preparation.
Dilema Yuridis Klausula Eksonerasi: Antara Kepastian Hukum Pengelola Parkir dan Keadilan bagi Konsumen Hikmawati; Hasdar
Jurnal Hukum Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM CASSOWARY
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/jhc.v2i2.197

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal validity of exoneration clauses in parking tickets that transfer liability for loss to consumers, and to reconstruct the legal relationship between operators and service users. The research method employed is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case analysis of Supreme Court jurisprudence. The results indicate that the legal relationship in modern parking is qualified as a custody agreement (bewaring), not land lease, implying a mandatory duty of care. It was found that the standard clause stating "loss is not the management's responsibility" violates Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law, rendering it null and void. In conclusion, parking operators are fully liable for the loss of consumer vehicles based on the principle of vicarious liability, and cannot evade this obligation through the inclusion of unilateral clauses that disadvantage the consumer's bargaining position.