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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Biofisika Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia VALENSI Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Renewable Energy Development JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Ilmu Dasar POSITRON Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Matematika & Sains JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Jurnal Spektra Jurnal Agro JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Fisika FLUX Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Purifikasi Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jambura Physics Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Time in Physics: Journal for Theoretical, Instrumentation, Material-Molecular, and Education Physics Radial : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Dan Rekayasa International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Wahana Fisika : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia

Akhiruddin Maddu

Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jalan Agatis, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat

Author-ID : 223436

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Energi Alternatif Melalui Getaran Beban Mekanis Dimas Ramadhan Putra; Jhav Sund Oktoricoento; Sahrudin Sahrudin; Mohammad Mujirudin; Harry Ramza; Oktarina Heriyani; Akhiruddin Maddu
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Vol 3 (2018): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka ke - 3
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta

Electricity needs increase over time. Electricity is a very important requirement that is used to facilitate human life, for example for lighting at night, running household appliances and for various other human works. This research was carried out by making a small-scale prototype model which was measured by Digital Multimeter DT830B series.The data obtained from the testing of piezoelectric sensors showed that when compiled in series, the highest output power was 19.4888 μW with a maximum load of 186 kg, while for the preparation of sensors in parallel the resulting power reached 61.5043 μW from a load of 186 kg as an indication of the mechanical load vibration provided.

Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase on Modified-Carbon-Paste-Electrodes for Microfuel Cell Laksmi Ambarsari; Inda Setyawati; Rini Kurniasih; Popi Asri Kurniatin; Akhiruddin Maddu
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Glucose oxidase (GOx) is being developed for many applications such as an implantable fuel cell, due to its attractive property of operating under physiological conditions. This study reports the functional immobilization of glucose oxidase onto polyaniline-nanofiber-modified-carbon-paste-electrodes (GOx/MCPE) as bioanodes in fuel cell applications. In particular, GOx is immobilized onto the electrode surface via a linker molecule (glutaraldehyde). Polyaniline, synthesized by the interfacial polymerization method, produces a morphological form of nanofibers (100-120 nm) which have good conductivity. The performance of the polyaniline-modified-carbon-paste-electrode (MCPE) was better than the carbon- paste-electrode (CPE) alone. The optimal pH and temperature of the GOx/MCPE were 4.5 (in 100 mM acetate buffer) and 65 °C, respectively. The GOx/MCPE exhibit high catalytic performances (activation energy 16.4 kJ mol-1), have a high affinity for glucose (Km value 37.79 µM) and can have a maximum current (Imax) of 3.95 mA. The sensitivity of the bioelectrode also was high at 57.79 mA mM-1 cm-2.

Enhancing Ionic Conductivity of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Lithium Perchlorate with Crosslinked Citric Acid as Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Polymer Batteries Akhiruddin Maddu; Ahmad Sofyan Sulaeman; Setyanto Tri Wahyudi; Abdulloh Rifai
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.40090

Lithium batteries development are triggered so many efforts in producing electronic devices due to its excellent performance as energy storage systems. One of the appealing points solid polymer electrolytes for developing solid-state lithium batteries. In this study, Solid polymer electrolytes with crosslinked treatment (SPE-C) were prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose-lithium perchlorate (CMC-LiClO4) and citric acid (CA) as a crosslinker via solution casting method. All SPE-C membranes were assembled into lithium battery coin cells. Degree of crosslinked and degradation were measured to observe crosslink formation in SPE-C membranes and confirmed by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), whereas SPE-C in coin cells were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear sweep voltammograms (LSV). The results showed that crosslinked process is successfully obtained with C=O from ester linkage of CA vibration within COO- of CMC for the crosslinking bond formation. The crosslink effect also contributed on enhancing ionic conductivities of SPE-C in coin cells from EIS results. The highest ionic conductivity was obtained in SPE-C2 (1.24×10-7 S/cm) and electrochemically stable in 2.15 V based on LSV measurement. SPE-C2 has good dielectric behavior than the others due to the high ions mobilities for migration process from ion clusters formation, thus it would be useful for further study in obtaining the powerful solid-state lithium polymer batteries.

Development of Fiber-Optic Humidity Sensor Probe with Gelatin Cladding Maddu, Akhiruddin; Modjahidin, Kun; Sardy, Sar; Zain, Hamdani
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Development of Fiber-Optic Humidity Sensor Probe with Gelatin Cladding. Humidity sensor based on optical fiber with gelatin cladding has been developed. In this humidity sensor probe, the origin cladding of optical fiber is replaced by gelatin coating as humidity sensitive cladding. Testing of the optical fiber sensor probe was conducted by measuring of light intensity transmitted on the optical fiber probe for each variation of different humidity treatments. Response of the optical fiber sensor probe measured from 42%RH to 99%RH, the results show an optical transmission curve varied with relative humidity (RH). Optical transmission in the optical fiber probe increase with RH value at a specific wavelength range, that is from green to red spectrum bands (500 nm – 700 nm), where a significant variation from 600 nm to 650 nm in yellow to red spectrum bands. Wavelength where is a maximum intensity of optical transmission occurs at 610 nm. Therefore, the optical fiber humidity sensor probe could response humidity form 42%RH to 99%RH with the best response in humidity range of 60%RH to 72%RH that is have a good linearity and sensitivity.

The use of Red Cabbage’s anthocyanine extract as a photosensitizer on a Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cell Maddu, Akhiruddin; Zuhri, Mahfuddin; Irmansyah, Irmansyah
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The use of Red Cabbage’s anthocyanine extract as a photosensitizer on a Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cell. A solid-state dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell utilizing anthocyanin extract form red cabbage as photosensitizer was fabricated. The solar cell was formed in sandwich structure, which two electrodes sandwiching polymer electrolyte containing a redox couple (I-/I3 -). One of the electrodes, namely working electrode, TiO2 layer on TCO (transparent conducting oxide) coated glass substrate was sensitized with anthocyanin dye as electron donor in the system. Another electrode was a carbon sheet as a counter electrode. Gel electrolyte based on PEG (polyethylene glycol) containing a redox couple (I-/I3 -) used instead of liquid electrolyte in this photoelectrochemical cell. Two fabricated cells have an active area of 1 cm2 were soaked with anthocyanine dye for 1 hr and 24 hrs, respectively. The cells were tested by irradiation with halogen lamp of 24 Watt with intensity 4 mW/cm2 at a distance 30 cm. The testing results of the cells show an ideal I-V characteristic with output parameters: open circuit voltage (VOC) of 500 mV, short circuit current (ISC) of 5,6 μA and 7,2 μA for each cells, fill factor (FF) of 48% for both cells, energy conversion (η) of 0.023 % and 0,055 % for the cells with 1 hr and 24 hrs dye soaked, respectively.

PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI BAMBU SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR Farly Tumimomor; Akhiruddin Maddu; Gustan Pari
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Volume 17 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI BAMBU SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITORÂ ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini, karbon aktif berbasis bambu telah digunakan untuk pembuatan superkapasitor. Uji daya jerap iodin dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat serapan pori sampel karbon aktif yang ukurannya relatif kecil (mikropori). Karakteristik bahan karbon aktif yang meliputi struktur kristal dan morfologi permukaannya diuji dengan menggunakan SEM dan XRD. Bahan elektroda dengan komposisi (Karbon aktif : PVDF = 9:1 (b/b)), kolektor arus dan separator telah dirangkai untuk diuji kinerjanya sebagai perangkat penyimpanan muatan listrik. Metode siklik voltametri digunakan untuk melihat kinerja perangkat superkapasitor dengan mengukur nilai kapasitansi spesifik berdasarkan kurva voltammogram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai kapasitansi spesifik diperoleh nilai kapasitansi spesifik tertinggi pada superkapasitor dengan elektroda bambu yang diaktivasi dengan steam 50 mL/bar yaitu sebesarÂ 59.50 F.Kata kunci: Karbon aktif bambu, siklik voltametri, kapasitansi spesifik, superkapasitor.Â Â UTILIZATION OF BAMBOO BASED ACTIVATED CARBON AS SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODEÂ ABSTRACTÂ In this study, bamboo based activated carbon has been used for fabrication of supercapacitors. Iodine absorption test is performed to measured absorption level porous activated carbon sample size is relatively small (microporous). Characteristics of the activated carbon material covering the surface morphology and structure were tested using SEM and XRD. Electrode materials with composition (Activated charcoal: PVDF = 9: 1 (w / w)), the current collector and separator has been assembled to be tested its performance as an electrical charge storage device. The test results by cyclic voltammetry method was to look at the performance supercapacitor devices at once to obtain the value of the capacitance curve obtained voltammograms. Based on the results of the calculation of the capacitance, the highest capacitance values obtained in the supercapacitor with activated carbon electrodes in bamboo steam 50 mL / bar with a capacitance value is 59.50 F / g.Keywords: Bamboo activated carbon, cyclic voltammetry, the specific capacitance, supercapacitor.

BIOMASSA SEBAGAI MATERIAL ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR Nur Adi Saputra; Deded Sarip Nawawi; Akhiruddin Maddu; Gustan Pari; Wasrin Syafii
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 40, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.3.189-202

Piranti penyimpanan dan distribusi listrik akan menjadi sangat penting di masa depan untuk mengintegrasikan energi terbarukan ke dalam jaringan listrik. Teknologi superkapasitor dianggap sebagai alternatif yang paling menjanjikan untuk baterai Li-ion, yang memiliki bahan Lithium terbatas.. Namun, sifat kerapatan energi yang masih rendah menjadi kelemahan superkapasitor, walaupun memiliki kepadatan daya yang tinggi. Elektroda superkapasitor berbasis karbon aktif memiliki potensi ideal untuk dikembangkan. Atribut inheren karbon aktif, sifat pori dan gugus fungsi, bertanggung jawab dalam peningkatan kinerja superkapasitor. Tantangan utama para peneliti adalah distribusi ukuran pori, mikro (<2nm), meso (2 – 50 nm) dan makro (>50 nm), yang beragam pada karbon aktif. Pori mikro berdampak terhadap peningkatan nilai kapasitansi spesifik yang akan mendorong peningkatan kepadatan energi. Pori meso berdampak terhadap aksesbilitas permukaan elektroda secara keseluruhan oleh ion elektrolit. Penelitian-penelitian ke depan akan lebih memperhatikan teknik karbonisasi dan aktivasi karbon aktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas permukaan karbon aktif.

KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT OPTIK NANOPARTIKEL KARBON (CARBON DOTS) DENGAN METODE UV-VIS DRS (ULTRAVIOLET-VISIBLE DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY) Jumardin; Akhiruddin Maddu; Koekoeh Santoso; Isnaeni
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 9 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v9i1.28815

Research on the synthesis of Carbon Dots using the laser ablation method has been carried out at a time duration of 1, 2, and 3 hours (energy 60 mJ, wavelength 1064 nm and frequency 10 Hz). This research uses organic material from Tea and Toluene as the carbon solvent. The characterization method uses a UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) spectrum to measure the reflectance value and uses the Kubelka-Munk equation to determine the relationship between the absorbance coefficient parameter (s) and the scattering reflectance coefficient (k). The size and morphological characterization methods used Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and Transmission Electron Microscopy, while the functional group characteristics used the Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) tool. FTIR spectra show the O-H group which is a hydroxyl bond and N-H is a carboxylic acid. The results of measurement and analysis of bandgap energy at different time durations for direct transition (n=2) were 1 hour (3.62 eV, 342.49 nm), 2 hours (3.24 eV, 380.61 nm) and 3 hours (2.74, 451.82 nm). Indirect transitions (n=1/2) were 1 hour (3.17 eV, 391.02 nm), 2 hours (2.50 eV, 495.36 nm) and 3 hours (2.21 eV, 559.04).

Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Green Mussel Shell with Sol-Gel Method Charlena Charlena; Akhiruddin Maddu; Tatang Hidayat
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v8i2.27494

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a major component of bones and teeth. HAp is widely used to repair, fill, extend, and reconstruct damaged bone tissue. HAp is used for bone and dental implants, so it is necessary to synthesize HAp. HAp synthesis can utilize green mussel shell waste as a calcium precursor. This research synthesized HAp from a green mussel shell using the sol-gel method. The controlled synthesis parameter was pH, and the variable being compared was the heating temperature at 900 and 1100 °C. The HAp products were characterized by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer, and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that HAp was formed at alkaline pH, namely at pH 11. The XRD pattern showed that Hap was formed along with type A apatite carbonate, octacalcium phosphate, α- and β-tricalcium phosphate. The crystallinity was increased by raising the temperature and prolonging the heating time. The quality of HAp will improve with increasing crystallinity, and increasing the temperature will also raise the amount of HAp formed.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.3.189-202

Co-Authors - - Nurrahman . Sugianto Abdulloh Rifai Agus Ghautsun Niam Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Ahmad Aminuddin Ahmad Sulaeman Andhika Prima Prasetyo Anita Firmanti Auliya Ilmiawati Bagus Irawan Bagus MARTIANTO Baihaqi, Hans Bambang - Riyanto Bambang Herawan Bambang Herawan, Bambang Bambang Riyanto Bambang Sugeng Bonny Poernomo Wahyu Soekarno Budi Arifin Candra A. Basuki Charlena Cherly Firdarini Cherly Firdharini Dede Hermawan Deded Sarip Nawawi Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Dimas Ramadhan Putra Dimas Ramadhan Putra Djoko Pujiarto Dodyk Pranowo Dyah Iswantini Erliza Noor Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Faozan Ahmad Farly Reynol Tumimomor Fayakun, Kun Fitri Viva Yuningsih, Aida Fitriani Indahsari Gareso, Paulus P. Gareso, Paulus P. Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustini Syahbirin H. Hardhienata Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hans Baihaqi Harry Ramza Harry Ramza Henny Purwaningsih HERA MAHESHWARI Herry Suhardiyanto Horasdia Saragih Huda Shalahudin Darusman Husin Alatas Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani ikhwan wirahadikesuma Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma Imelia Dewi Inda Setyawati, Inda Ira Ukhtiningsih Ira Ukhtiningsih, Ira Irmansyah . Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irzaman, Irzaman Ismail Budiman Ismail Budiman Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Jhav Sund Oktoricoento Johan D. Sirait Jufra Jufra Jumardin jumardin jumardin Kadapi, Muhamar koekoeh santoso Kokoeh Santoso Kudang Boro Seminar Kun Fayakun Kun Modjahidin Kun Modjahidin, Kun La Ode Muliadi LAKSMI AMBARSARI Liesbetini Haditjaroko Lina Karlinasari Luthfan Irfana M. Farouq Iksan Mahfuddin Zuhri Marga Asta Jaya Mulya Melinia Falestin Mersi Kurniati Moehamad Barmawi Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Mujirudin Muhammad F Ikhsan Muhammad Ramdani Mujirudin, Mohammad Nafisah Nafisah Novik Nurhidayat Nur Adi Saputra Nurfina Yudasari Nurul Rostami Dewi Nurul Rostami Dewi Oktarina Heriyani Oktoricoento, Jhav Sund Paulus P Gareso, Paulus P Pepen Arifin Permono Adi Putro Pramudito, Sidikrubadi Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwantiningsih Sugita Rahman, Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab Rahmani, Nabiila Rahmaniah Nalwi Rahmaniah Nalwi Ramdani, Muhammad Ramza, Harry Rasyida Ulfa Ratna Sari Dewi Riano, Riza Rini Kurniasih, Rini Rinto Paputungan Rustami, Erus Safaruddin A Prasad Sahrudin Sahrudin Sahrudin, Sahrudin Sar Sardy Sar Sardy Sar Sardy Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Siti Nikmatin Sofian, Irmansyah Subyakto Subyakto SUBYAKTO SUBYAKTO Sugianto Arjo Sugianto, . Sugianto, . Sugianto, Sugianto Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sulaeman, Ahmad Sofyan Sulistioso Giat Sukaryo, Sulistioso Giat Sultan, Syamsu Supian, Latifah Sarah Supriyanto . Taqiyyah, Izzatut Tarcisius Rio Mardikanto Tatang Hidayat Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wasrin Syafii Yayan Firmansyah Yessie Sari Yessie Widya Sari Yogi Waldingga Hasnedi Yulia Irdawati Yulia Sani Yulia Sani, Yulia Zetria Zikri

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