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Journal : valensi

Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization of Pectin from Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Fruit Maulani, Tuti Rostianti; Lioe, Hanifah Nuryani; Arief, Irma Isnafia; Kusumaningrum, Harsi Dewantari
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 1, May 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i1.37702

Abstract

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a popular plant in Asian countries and has great potential as pectin source for thickening agents in food products. In general, ethanol has been widely used to precipitate pectin, but the proportion can affect the quality of the product. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of pectin from noni fruit. Extraction was performed using 0.1 N HCl at pH 1.5 and heated at 80°C for 15 min, followed by precipitation with different proportions of 96% ethanol including A (1:1), B (1:2), and C (1:3) v/v, while commercial orange pectin was used as a reference. The results showed that all pectin extracted belonged to the high methoxyl category. The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of important functional groups including OH-hydroxyl, CH3-saturated aliphatic methyl, C=O carbonyl, and -O- cyclic ether. Furthermore, the crystalline and amorphous structures of noni pectin were confirmed by X-ray diffraction observation. The highest yield was achieved using the proportion of 1:3, followed by 1:2, and 1:1 on a wet basis. The MeO and AUA content of sample B (1:2) were relatively similar to those of the reference. Based on extraction results, noni possesses good characteristics and has the potential for commercial pectin production.
Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization of Pectin from Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Fruit Maulani, Tuti Rostianti; Lioe, Hanifah Nuryani; Arief, Irma Isnafia; Kusumaningrum, Harsi Dewantari
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 1, May 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i1.37702

Abstract

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a popular plant in Asian countries and has great potential as pectin source for thickening agents in food products. In general, ethanol has been widely used to precipitate pectin, but the proportion can affect the quality of the product. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of pectin from noni fruit. Extraction was performed using 0.1 N HCl at pH 1.5 and heated at 80°C for 15 min, followed by precipitation with different proportions of 96% ethanol including A (1:1), B (1:2), and C (1:3) v/v, while commercial orange pectin was used as a reference. The results showed that all pectin extracted belonged to the high methoxyl category. The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of important functional groups including OH-hydroxyl, CH3-saturated aliphatic methyl, C=O carbonyl, and -O- cyclic ether. Furthermore, the crystalline and amorphous structures of noni pectin were confirmed by X-ray diffraction observation. The highest yield was achieved using the proportion of 1:3, followed by 1:2, and 1:1 on a wet basis. The MeO and AUA content of sample B (1:2) were relatively similar to those of the reference. Based on extraction results, noni possesses good characteristics and has the potential for commercial pectin production.
Co-Authors . TRIVADILA Ahmad Furqon Amalina Nur Wahyuningtyas Ambar Mudigdo Amelia Friska Pertiwi Anas Qurniawan Andi Febrisiantosa Andi Nurul Mukhlisah Andri Kusmayadi Angelina, Putri Nur Apriadi Pasaribu Aristo Kurniawan Sio Astari Apriantini Asti Yosela Oktaviana Atabany, Afton AYU LESTARI Bagus Priyo Purwanto Bahri Syamsuryadi Betty S. L. Jenie Cahyo Budiman Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Darmawati, Maulita Putri Detiara, Azzahra Dias Adiansyah Dondin Sajuthi Dono Indarto Dwi Febiyanti - Edi Erwan El Latifa Sri Suharto Epi Taufik Erlita Sari, Pipit Eti Rohaeti Fajri, Aulia Irhamni Farah Diba 'Izzati Faridah, Rajmi Febrina, Bunga Putri Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitra, Deni Fitri M Manihuruk Ghaling Achmad Guslian Abdul Basir Haditsah Salsabila Hajrawati Hajrawati Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Henny Nuraini Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isyana Khaerunnisa Isyana Khaerunnisa J. Hermanianto Jakaria Jakaria Jaya Putra Jahidin Jaya Putra Jahidin Kamila, Elfa Aida Komala, Iyep Lilis Nuraida Luci Cyrilla Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Lucia Cyrilla ENSD Lucia cyrilla ENSD Lucya Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Supriyadi Dekriyatna Luki Abdullah MADE ASTAWAN Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Maulitia, Ziyan Tirta Mochammad Sriduresta Soenarno Monasdir Monasdir Monasdir, Monasdir Muh. Achyar Ardat Muhamad Arifin Muhamad Arifin, Muhamad Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Fikri Al Habib Muhammad Nur Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi Mauludi Muhammad Yusuf Murtini, Devi Mutmainna, Andi Ni Wayan Triwulandhari Niken Ulupi Ninuk Purnaningsih Noraimah Binti Sulaiman Noraimah Binti Sulaiman Noraimah binti Sulaiman Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Olfa Mega Panca Dewi Putra Jahtra Berutu Putri Fitriananda Qorina Alifiya R A Maheswari R A Maheswari, R A R. R. A. Maheswari RIFKHAN RIFKHAN Rita Mutia Rudi Afnan Sadarman Sadarman Saiful Anwar Salundik . Sari, Pipit Erlita Sena, Anantha Septi Dwi Utami Setyo Pertiwi Siti Aminah Sitta Fitri Rahmadhina Soenarno, M. Sriduresta Soenarno, Moch. Sriduresta Sri Murtini Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Sugiarti Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulassih, . Syah, Setiawan Putra Teuku Muhammad Alfiansyah Tjut Awaliyah Zuraiyah Tuti Rostianti Maulani Tuti Suryati, Tuti Tutik Wresdiyati Vebriyanti, Ely Wahyu Riski Rahmawati Yandra Arkeman Yantyati Widyastuti Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yodilla Agpretasia Yong Soo Kim Yosua Kristianto Silaban Yusuf Sumaryana Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin Zakiah Wulandari