Articles
<![CDATA[Prevalence of dental caries based on gender, age, Black’s classification and its distribution on different teeth ]]>
<![CDATA[Hong, Steven Tan Jun]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadil, Mohammad Richata]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26804
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental caries (tooth decay) is probably the most common chronic disease in the world. Greene Vardiman Black in the end of nineteenth century presented G. V. Black’s classification. The study is aimed to find out the prevalence of dental caries based on gender, age, Black’s classification and its distribution on different teeth. Methods: This research is a descriptive research, conducted by collecting the data from patients’ medical records from Bagian Gigi dan Mulut in RSHS, Bandung and then analyzed the collected data. Results: The result of this study shows that Class I caries is the most common type of carious lesion (37.1%) and the mandibular molars are the most common teeth affected by caries (32.4%). Female is more prone to caries than males (60.5%) and the early adulthoods have the highest rate of caries occurrence (46.1%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Class I caries is the most common type of carious lesion based on G. V. Black’s classification. Besides that, female is found to be more prone to caries than male and the early adulthoods had the highest rate of caries occurrence.]]>
<![CDATA[Formulation of mouth rinse from the essential oils of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and its inhibitory efficacy on the growth of Streptococcus mutans – in vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyanti, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Laela, Dewi Sodja]]>;
<![CDATA[Julaeha, Euis]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwargiani, Anne Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.25486
<![CDATA[Introduction: Essentials oil of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peel has high activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The objective of this research was to determine the formulation of mouth rinse from the essential oils of lime (C. aurantifolia) with the highest inhibitory and on the growth of S. mutans. Methods: This research was an experimental in-vitro study. The sample used was the lime (C. aurantifolia) peel waste peel using hydrodistillation technique; testing of the essential oil quality was performed using 100°C distilled water for 3 hours; organoleptic test and physical mouth rinse formula test was also conducted. Mouth rinse formulations were made from the essential oils in the concentrations of 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 20%. Mouth rinse activity was tested with optical density. Minimum inhibitory concentration was determined with microdilution. Results: Essential oil mouth rinse formulation showed antibacterial activity at the concentrations of 2, 4, 8, 10, and 20% (formulations I-IV); the recommended mouth rinse concentration was 4% (formulation III) due to its highest antibacterial. Formulation IV showed the highest minimum inhibitory concentration value of 5.2 mg/mL (0.52%) and the safe minimum bactericidal concentration of 0.4 mg/mL (1.04). Conclusion: Mouth rinse formulation from essential oils of lime (C. aurantifolia) peel begins to show inhibition of the growth of S. mutans bacteria at the concentration of 2% essential oils (formulation II), with inhibition against the growth of S. mutans is 7.08. The formula shows a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 5.2 mg/mL (0.52%) and 10.4 mg/mL (1.04), respectively.]]>
<![CDATA[Women’s customer trusts in hospital's inpatient services ]]>
<![CDATA[Zubaedah, Cucu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rufaidah, Popy]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjahajawati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 3 (2019): November 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no3.25135
<![CDATA[Introduction: Customer trust is a tribute to officers or institutions performances and sacrifices. In the health marketing system, the relationship among health workers, doctors, patients or health service users is essential. The declining of women’s health will have an impact on the overall life qualities of the community and eventually will decrease the Indonesian Human Development Index. The purpose of this research was to analyze the customer trust of women’s inpatient in hospitals at West Java and determine the most influential dimensions and indicators of the women’s inpatient customer trust. Methods: This research was explanatory research conducted with the survey method with the sample size of 398 respondents. The unit of analysis was a hospital in West Java, while the observation unit was the inpatient community group which considers inadequate and gets health financing subsidies from the government in 42 hospitals from 28 cities or regencies in the West Java provinces. The sampling method was multistage sampling and the research tool was a questionnaire. Customer trust variable had two dimensions: honesty and benevolence; each with five indicators. The statistical analysis method used in this research was the Wilcoxon test and partial least square test. Results: Both dimensions were dominant in measuring the customer trust variables with loading factor values which relatively similar to 0.831 for benevolence and 0.831 for honesty. Hospital staff as a dominant indicator of benevolence, given the loading factor value at 0.819 and R2 value at 0.480; hospital staff with integrity as a dominant indicator for honesty, given the loading factor value at 0.825 and R2 value at 0.472. Conclusion: Women’s customer trust of inpatient services in hospitals at West Java is in good condition. Honesty and benevolence dimension also has the same value in measuring women’s customer trust. The most dominant indicator in measuring the dimension of benevolence is hospital staff and hospital staff with integrity for the honesty dimension.Keywords: Customer trust, women, inpatient service, hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfira, Sarah Vania]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Asty Samiaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26892
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental caries z a disease which is often found at every social strata of Indonesian people at men or woman and children or adult. According to the Survey of Health Family in the year of 2001, case numbers of dental caries in Indonesia was 76,2% at age group 12 years. This research is aim to identifying the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII in Pangalengan. Methods: The descriptive method was applied for data analysis. The structured interview technique was applied for collecting the data needed in this study. The respondents included in the study were 122 children aged 12-15 years, which consist of 41 boys and 81 girls. Sampling technique was using total sampling technique. Results: This research found that the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan is 4,39. Conclusion: DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan falls into medium.]]>
<![CDATA[Practices of oral health maintenance, caries protective factors and caries experience in adults in Sekeloa Region ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilo, Fania Syakira]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwargiani, Anne Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.28419
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is still the most common oral disease experienced in Indonesia. Caries is caused by various factors. Practices in maintaining proper oral health are urgently needed to maintain healthy teeth and mouth to avoid various diseases, including caries. Caries prevention is inseparable from the role of protective factors that maintain the caries balance. This study was aimed at discovering the level of oral health maintenance practices, caries protective factors, as well as caries experience in adults in Sekeloa Region. Methods: The research method was descriptive cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 61 permanent residents aged 35-44 years in South Sekeloa. Data was collected through questionnaire and DMF-T index examination. The questionnaire consisted of questions asking about respondent’s biodata, practices of oral health maintenance and caries protective factors. Questions of the questionnaire used in this study were adapted from several journals published by Cheng, Rahman, and Punitha13-15, then translated back and forth by the oathed translator and has been tested for validity and reliability using rank Spearman correlation. Analysis data using distribution frequency and categories using normal distribution curve. Results: This study shows that subjects performed good practices of oral health maintenance (47.54%), adequate (50.82%), bad (1.64%), and good caries protective factors (1.64%), adequate (52.46%), bad (45.90%). The caries experience degree reached 9.13 and was categorized as moderate. Conclusion: The oral health maintenance practices and caries protective factors in adults aged 35-44 years were adequate, and the degree of caries experience was moderate.]]>
<![CDATA[Oral health care practice of women with pregnancy experience ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwargiani, Anne Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief, Erry Mochamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyaputra, Sunardhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no3.30312
<![CDATA[Introduction: Oral health of pregnant women is essential due to the physiological, psychological, and immune response changes. Oral health-related prenatal services, however, are still insufficient. There are some deficiencies in health care and health promotion activities provided for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health care practice of women with pregnancy experience. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted towards Indonesian women with pregnancy experience—sample size calculation was conducted using the survey population to estimate the population proportion formula. Inclusion criteria were women with pregnancy experience, owns mobile phones, able to access the Google® Form questionnaire, and willing to take part in the study. Exclusion criteria were women with pregnancy experience who did not complete the Google® Form questionnaire and women who were having a miscarriage or stillborn. Sampling technique was performed using the non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique in August until September 2019. Data collection using questionnaire in form of Google® Form questionnaire and distributed online to women who has pregnancy experience throughout Indonesia. Results: The respondents were grouped in three age categories: 22-34 years, 35-44 years, and 45-65 years. Respondents came from 45 cities throughout Indonesia. 62.70% of pregnant women had never visited the dentist. Pregnant women who have visited the dentist were only 37.30%. Pregnant women visited the dentist because they experience a toothache, while the reason for most pregnant women did not visit the dentist because they dd not have any oral health complaints. Conclusion: 62.70% of pregnant women had never visited the dentist. Pregnant women who have visited the dentist were only 37.30%. Women with pregnancy experience mostly have oral health care to treat their oral health complaints. However, the majority of them never visits the dentist because they did not have any oral health complaints.]]>
<![CDATA[Compressive strength differences between hybrid composites using post curing light box with LED and dry heating, in vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisnawaty, Jenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Natasasmita, Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November 2011 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no3.14037
<![CDATA[A hybrid type of composite resins is used as dental restorative materials in a wide cavity directly or indirectly. The mechanical properties of the composite resin would increase post-curing. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between the compressive strength of hybrid type composite resin post-curing using LED light box and dry heating. This type of research was a quasi-experimental in vitro with the sample size of 30 samples which were divided into two groups. Each sample was tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Lloyd) at a speed of 1 mm/minute to test the compressive strength. Compressive strength values were recorded when the sample broke. The average value of compressive strength of the two treatment groups was statistically calculated using t-test. The results, of this study, showed that a hybrid composite resin with post curing using a light box with LED was at 194.138 Mpa which was lower than using the dry heat of 227.339 Mpa. It showed the statistically significant difference. The conclusion of this study was that the compressive strength of post-cured hybrid composites using a light box with LED was significantly lower than the post-curing using dry heat.]]>
<![CDATA[Incidence of tooth sensitivity after resin composite class III restoration with flowable composite as liner ]]>
<![CDATA[Dimyati, Andini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukartini, Endang]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14158
<![CDATA[Resin composites is one of the currently most frequently used aesthetic restoration material. A drawback of resin composites is contraction of polimerization which may result in the coming about of dental sensitivity due to microleakage. Flowable composite has high flow capacity and better adaptation capability making the thinnest application on cavity surfaces. An advantage of flowable composite is the possibility of using it as liner in composite resin restoration, which is expected to minimize the occurrence of post restoration dental sensitivity. This research was a descriptive research using the purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 27 first incisive and/or second incisive permanent maxilla teeth. A sensitivity test was used on the sample using chlor ethyl and completing questionnaire by patients. The result of dental sensitivity test indicated that 88.9% of the patients did not experience post restoration dental sensitivity and 11.1% of the patients was experience a decrease of dental sensitivity level. Based on research results the conclusion could be drawn that the used of flowable composite as a liner in resin composite class III restoration didn't had a post restoration dental sensitivity.]]>
<![CDATA[The difference of surface coarseness of high-copper amalgam restoration material before and after 38% hydrogen peroxide application by in vitro in-office bleaching technique ]]>
<![CDATA[Gustina, Nurmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Natasasmita, Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no2.14171
<![CDATA[Hydrogen peroxide is an effective agent to take off tooth colouring. This bleaching agent can cause microstructural change on amalgam restoration surfaces. The aim of this research is to know the difference of surface roughness of high-copper amalgam restoration materials before and after 38% hydrogen peroxide application by in-office bleaching technique. The sample was used consist of ten specimens of high-copper amalgam restorations which was applied by hydrogen peroxide 38%. The surface roughness was measured by the surface tester (Surtronic 3P). The result of this research was reached by t-test paired calculation is the differences of surface roughness of amalgam restorations before and after first 15 minutes either second 15 minutes hydrogen peroxide 38% application didn’t show significant differences. The conclusion of this research is no statistically significant difference of surface roughness of high-copper amalgam restoration materials before and after 38% hydrogen peroxide application by in-office bleaching technique.]]>
<![CDATA[DMF-T index in patients undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Department of Radiotherapy, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabrina, S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Azhari, A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14160
<![CDATA[Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer frequently caused severe salivary gland dysfunction. The salivary gland dysfunction possibly decreased the protective function of saliva and caused dental caries. The purpose of this study was to obtain an illustration about DMF-T index in patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Department of Radiotherapy, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital in January-February 2007. The study was a simple descriptive. The study was conducted on 7 males and 9 females undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer. The ages of patient are between 37 years and 77 years. The severity of caries was measured by DMF-T index. DMF-T index in 16 patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital is 10.6 as the result of this study. The conclusion of this study showed that the DMF-T index in 16 patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital had very high grade based on WHO classification, which the value was over 6.6.]]>
