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Kartika Handayani et.al ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DAN KEBERHASILAN TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2022 Kartika, Kartika Handayani; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Sumiati, Yati
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v12i2.1246

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is one of the hazardous infectious diseases that can cause death. To this day, combination antiretroviral treatment (ARV) is the best therapy for patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). To determine the success of antiretroviral treatment, monitoring of therapy can be done by doing viral load test. The study purposes were to determine the relationship between the level of compliance and the success of antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients at the Bandar Lampung City Health Center in 2022. The method used in this study was a quantitative method using a non-experimental design with a cross-sectional method. The results of the study showed that compliance to taking medication based on the MMAS scale with 37 complied patients (56,1%), 29 patients (43,9%) did not comply, patients with good knowledge were 36 (54,5%), and patients who had less knowledge were 30 (45,5%). HIV/AIDS patients who received support from their families were 34 (51,5%), and quite a lot of patients who did not receive family support, they were 32 patients (48,5%). HIV/AIDS patients who had no side effects from the drugs they were taking were 9 patients (13,6%), and patients who had side effects from the drugs they were taking were 57 patients (86,4%). Patients with undetectable viral load were 18 patients (27.3%), patients with <40 copies/ml were 34 (51,5%), and patients with >40 copies/ml (21,2%) were 14. In addition, there is a relationship between knowledge related to disease, family support, and drug side effects with medication compliance in HIV AIDS patients at the Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2022. There is a relationship between knowledge about the disease, family support, drug side effects, and compliance. Then, there is a relationship between patients’ compliance and the success of ARV drug therapy in HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: medication complication, ARV, HIV/AIDS, viral load
Hypertrophy Determination of H9c2 Cardiomyoblast Cell Line Using Wright-Giemsa Staining: An Experience in Developing an Acceptable and Easy-to-handle In-vitro Protocol Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Wibowo, Heri; Bustami, Arleni; Sukmawati, Dewi; Kusmardi, Kusmardi; Triana, Novi; Khatimah, Nurul Gusti
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v33i2.682

Abstract

Introduction Cell-size area (CSA) becomes the standard parameter routinely tested in vitro for cardiac hypertrophy studies. Thus, staining is an essential tool for this purpose. As reported in a previous study, immunofluorescence staining is an established method for CSA. However, because it is expensive and requires a specialized microscope, e.g., immunofluorescence or confocal microscope, it is not applicable in a laboratory with limited equipment. Wright-Giemsa staining is a standard procedure in hematology laboratories and is inexpensive and convenient. Here, we shared our experience developing a CSA determination protocol using Wright-Giemsa in H9c2 cardiomyoblast. Methods The viability tests were performed on H9c2 to determine the effective dosage of angiotensin II and Irbesartan (standard drug). The H9c2 were divided into three groups: the control group (without either angiotensin II or irbesartan), the negative control (with angiotensin II), and the positive control (with angiotensin II and Irbesartan), triplicate for each group. The cells then are acclimatized overnight, serum-starved for one day, and incubated with angiotensin and irbesartan for 48 hours. Lastly, Wright-Giemsa was observed using a light microscope in three fields. The CSA was determined by three independent observers blindly, statistically different if the p<0.05 using ANOVA ways or Kruskal-Wallis. Results After the H9c2 induced by angiotensin-II 1 μM and Irbesartan 1μM, we found the CSA significantly differed among each group (p<0,0001). The negative control has a higher median and interquartile range (IQR) CSA (10.78 (6.79) um2) compared to the control group (median (IQR) 7.27 (4.91) um2) and positive control (median (IQR) 7.849(5.31) um2). Conclusion It can be concluded that the Wright-Giemsa might help determine the CSA for in-vitro hypertrophic studies.
Potential Anti-Senescence Effect of Extract from Andrographis paniculata Herbal Plant and Its Bioactive Compounds: A Systematic Review Khatimah, Nurul Gusti; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Barinda, Agian Jeffilano; Antarianto, Radiana Dhewayani; Hardiany, Novi Silvia; Shimizu, Ippei; Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i3.432

Abstract

The rapid aging of the global population is a major worldwide issue because of the close relationship between age and the development of several diseases. Aging or senescence is among the most widely studied topics at the moment. However, no pharmaceuticals have been developed that claim to possess anti-senescence properties. Andrographis paniculata, is a medicinal plant found widely throughout tropical and subtropical Asia. This review aims to identify the potential anti- senescence effect of A. paniculata extract and its bioactive compounds. By following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, five databases were used and in vivo and in vitro studies were included in this review. A. paniculata extracts and their bioactive compounds exert anti-senescence properties through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This herb and its compounds enhanced memory, cognitive function and behaviour in Alzheimer's disease. The extract also promoted cell cycle progression and proliferation in the skin. In addition, andrographolide exhibited anti-senescence effects in endothelial cells through the activation of PI3K/Akt/Nrf and PI3K/Akt/AP-1 pathways. A. paniculata along with its bioactive compounds including andrographolide and 14-deoxyandrographolide, may have the potential to be used as anti-senescence through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the specific markers to evaluate the senescence are necessary to be conducted. Any clinical trials should be done to establish these findings. Since in clinical settings this potential herbal may be used for long-life time, the safety profile and toxicity of A. paniculata should be considered. Keywords: herbal plants, Andrographis paniculata, andrographolide, bioactive compounds, senescence
(RETRACTION) Efek Centella asiatica terhadap resistensi insulin pada parameter biokimia mencit yang diberi diet tinggi lemak Dwita, Nounik Cheri; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Barinda, Again Jeffilano; Safutra, Sadam
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 9 (2024): Supplementary Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i9.p1422-1431.2024

Abstract

Efek Centella asiatica terhadap resistensi insulin pada parameter biokimia mencit yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. 2024; 1422-1431: The above article, published online on January, 2024 in Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v46.i9.p1434-1443.2024 , has been retracted by agreement between the authors and the journal's Editor in Chief, dr. Hirowati Ali, Ph.D. The retraction has been agreed after the authors asked to retract the article due to a misattribution of authorship.
The Role of Centella asiatica and Its Main Bioactive Compound, Asiatic Acid in Cardiac Remodeling: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Wibowo, Heri; Bustami, Arleni; Primadhani, Suci Widya; Gusti Khatimah, Nurul; Putri, Rizky Clarinta; Riski Amanda, Clara; Azizah, Nur
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v9i1.482

Abstract

Cardiac remodeling is a phenotype of heart failure characterized by a molecular, cellular, and interstitial change in the heart, which manifests in the change of size and function of the heart after specific insults with multiple mechanisms. Centella asiatica (CA) and its main bioactive triterpenoid, asiatic acid (AA), pose antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Still, no adequate clinical trials support the potency of CA and AA as anti-cardiac remodeling. Hence, this systematic review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of CA extract and AA in animal studies' prevention or therapy of cardiac remodeling. The search strategies were conducted based on preferred reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocol through Pubmed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords as follows: “Centella asiatica” OR “Asiatic Acid” AND “Cardiac Remodeling” OR “Cardiac Hypertrophy” OR “Cardiac Fibrosis” along with their synonym. The data collected included hemodynamic parameters based on echocardiography, biomolecular tests such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), Western blotting, or biochemistry procedures. The paper quality was assessed using Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) risk of bias (RoB). The previous selected study has shown that CA and AA might prevent and cure cardiac remodeling by inhibiting various pathways and protein expressions through AMPKα, NOX2/4, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, p70S6K, YAP/TAZ, and IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18 cytokines. CA and AA, thus, exhibit cardioprotective effects in the animal model, which need to be confirmed in the clinical trials on humans. Keywords: cardiac remodeling, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis, Centella asiatica, asiatic acid
N-Acetylcysteine Prevents Sleep Deprivation-induced Memory Deficit in Juvenile Rats Through the Suppression of BDNF, Cortisol, Acetylcholine Levels, and Inflammatory Cytokines Expressions Rosyidah, Citra; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Lee, Hee Jae; Tjandrawinata, Raymond Rubianto; Septiana, Wahyunia Likhayati
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v17i2.3445

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sleep deprivation (SD) affects 20–30% of children and is known to impair cognitive functions, particularly memory. Despite its impact, there is currently no standardized treatment. Evidence from both adult animal and human suggests that N-acetylcysteine (NAC) possesses neuroprotective properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of NAC on memory deficits induced by SD in juvenile rats.METHODS: Juvenile Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to SD using the modified multiple platform method. NAC was administered intraperitoneally at doses of 100 mg/kgBW or 500 mg/kgBW. Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests were used for neurobehavioral assessment. Biochemical analyses were conducted to measure cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and acetylcholine (ACh) levels, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity was measured by colorimetric method. Western blot analysis was performed to examine cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB). Additionally, cytokine mRNA expressions were evaluated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).RESULTS: Spontaneous alteration and discrimination ratio were decreased in SD group without treatment compared to the normal group (p<0.05). Similarly, BDNF was also decreased compared with normal group (p<0.05). Cortisol level and mRNA expression of TNF-α were increased significantly compared with normal group (p<0.05) along with a slight increase of ACh activity. Interestingly, NAC treatment mainly at the dose of 500 mg/kgBW prevented those pathological features significantly.CONCLUSION: NAC might prevent the SD-induced memory deficits by suppressing the inflammatory markers, activity of AChE, cortisol, and enhancing the level of BDNF.KEYWORDS: SD, NAC, memory, AChE, cortisol, inflammatory markers, BDNF
Efek Andrographolide Oral Terhadap Biomarker Jantung pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Doxorubicin Silmi Hanifah; Wawaimuli Arozal; Vetnizah Juniantito
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v5i2.5026

Abstract

Doxorubicin remains the most prescribed anticancer agent despite its unintended side effects on non-target organs. A limiting-dose strategy is used to lower incidence of cardiotoxicity. Andrographolide has therapeutic effects including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to assess cardioprotective effects of andrographolide oral on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), and relative cardiac weight in doxorubicin-induced rats. Sixteen male rats Sprague Dawley randomized into four groups: receives saline i.p and vehicle orally (Normal), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p and vehicle orally (Dox), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p+andrographolide 30 mg/kgBW orally (Dox+And30), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p+andrographolide 60 mg/kgBW orally (Dox+And60). Blood was collected via cardiac puncture and cardiac organs were weighed after four-weeks administration. Total LDH and CK-MB measured spectrophotometrically. LDH and CK-MB levels significantly elevated, and signs of acute toxicity in Dox group compared with Normal group. Co-treatment with andrographolide at 30 mg/kgBW and 60 mg/kgBW reduced signs of toxicity and significantly attenuated LDH and CK-MB levels compared with Dox group (P<0.05 and P<0.01). However, body weight and relative cardiac weight were not significantly different in all groups after co-treatment with andrographolide. In conclusion, andrographolide lowered LDH and CK-MB levels, therefore has a protective potency in alleviating toxic effects of doxorubicin.
(RETRACTION) Efek Centella asiatica terhadap resistensi insulin pada parameter biokimia mencit yang diberi diet tinggi lemak Dwita, Nounik Cheri; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Barinda, Again Jeffilano; Safutra, Sadam
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 2 (2025): MKA April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i2.p164-172.2025

Abstract

Efek Centella asiatica terhadap resistensi insulin pada parameter biokimia mencit yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. 2024; 1422-1431: The above article, published online on January, 2024 in Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v46.i9.p1434-1443.2024 , has been retracted by agreement between the authors and the journal's Editor in Chief, dr. Hirowati Ali, Ph.D. The retraction has been agreed after the authors asked to retract the article due to a misattribution of authorship.
Andrographis paniculata Ethanol Extract Alleviates High Glucose-induced Senescence of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells via the Regulation of mTOR and SIRT1 Pathways Khatimah, Nurul Gusti; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Barinda, Agian Jeffilano; Antarianto, Radiana Dhewayani; Hardiany, Novi Silvia; Shimizu, Ippei; Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 16, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v16i4.3067

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure of high glucose (HG) in endothelial cell induces senescence which may contribute to the development and progression of age-related diseases including insulin resistance. Andrographis paniculata improves insulin resistance in recent in vitro and in vivo studies. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of A. paniculata may be the new therapeutic approach to inhibiting premature senescence. However, the senolytic effect of A. paniculata on endothelial cells has not been investigated comprehensively. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of A. paniculata extract on HG-induced endothelial cell senescence and the underlying mechanisms.METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with 33 mM HG and 7.5 μg/mL A. paniculata extract for 48 hours. The expressions of p16, p21, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1, mammalian target of rapamycin, and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) were measured by performing real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The senescence-associated-β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining was performed to observe the positive-stained senescent cells, while the cell surface expression of IL-1α was examined with flow cytometry method.RESULTS: A. paniculata extract reversed senescence in HUVECs under HG conditions by reducing mRNA expressions of p16 and p21, the number of SA-β-gal-positive-stained cells, and the expression of IL-1α on cell surface, which decreased the activation of IL-6 and IL-8. In addition, A. paniculata extract decreased the mRNA expression of mTOR and increased the mRNA expressions of IRS-1 as well as SIRT1.CONCLUSION: A. paniculata extract ameliorated senescence and improved insulin sensitivity by regulating the mTOR, SIRT1, and IRS-1 mRNA expressions on HG-treated HUVECs.KEYWORDS: Andrographis paniculata, endothelial cell, senescence, high glucose, nutrient-sensing pathways
Optimasi Prosedur Kultur H9C2 Kardiomioblas: Sebuah Pembelajaran untuk Membangun Model Studi In-vitro Kardiovaskular Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy; Arozal, Wawaimuli; Wibowo, Heri
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol5.iss1.art8

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease become one of the leading factors of death in the world. Thus, research is urgently needed to discover newer drugs or therapeutical agents and biological plausibility. The H9C2 cardiomyoblast originated from embryonic BDIX rat ventricular cells and was previously used in numerous in vitro studies because of its similar nature to cardiomyocytes. However, to our knowledge, there are still limited studies on the basic procedure for culturing H9C2 cardiomyoblast and arranging the best strategy to perform a suitable timeline. Here, we shared our experience in culturing the H9C2 cardiomyoblast, including harvesting and subculturing the cells. We also demonstrated the change of cell confluency, depending on the seeding number, serum concentration, and culture flask through days 1, 3, and 6, to determine their doubling-time population. H9C2 cardiomyoblasts’ doubling time is around 48-54 days with Mean±SD 2.38±0.41. However, seeding density, different culture flasks, and serum concentration have become independent factors in determining specific measures to harvest the cells for further experiments.
Co-Authors Agian Jeffilano Barinda Antarianto, Radiana Dhewayani Arleni Bustami Aryo Tedjo Barinda, Again Jeffilano Cong, Tzeto Han Dewi Sukmawati Dewi, Yulia Ratna Djumhana Atmakusuma, Djumhana Dwita, Nounik Cheri Edhiatmi, Marsetyo Erlina, Linda Erni H Purwaningsih, Erni H Erni Hernawati Purwaningsih, Erni Hernawati Ernie Purwaningsih Eviarini, Prawitasari Eziefule, Oluebube Magnificient Fadhillah, Muhamad Rizqy Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah Fajarido, Ariski Franciscus D. Suyatna Gusti Khatimah, Nurul Hedi R. Dewoto Heri Wibowo Husna, Fauzul Indah D Dewijanti, Indah D Jusman, Sri Widia Azraki Kapuangan, Christopher Kartika, Kartika Handayani Kenichi Watanabe Khatimah, Nurul Gusti Kuncoro, Daviet Dwi Kurniasari Kurniasari Kusmardi Kusmardi Laurentius, Andrea Lee, Hee Jae Meilei Ma Melva Louisa Musridharta, Eka Nabillah, Deya Adiby Nafrialdi Nafrialdi Novi Silvia Hardiany Nur Azizah Nurwulan Adi Ismaya Pebriani, Mala Primadhani, Suci Widya Punniyakoti T. Veeraveedu Puspita Eka Wuyung Putri, Rizky Clarinta Radiana Dhewayani Radoti Merlin Rani Sauriasari Rani Sauriasari, Rani Raymond R. Tjandrawinata Rejeki, Marliana Sri Rianto Setiabudy Riski Amanda, Clara Ros Sumarny Rosyidah, Citra Safutra, Muhamad Sadam Safutra, Sadam Sagala, Radoti Merlin SEPTELIA INAWATI WANANDI Sesilia Keban Sesilia Keban, Sesilia Shimizu, Ippei Silmi Hanifah Sumiati, Yati Supraja Dwiyono Suyatna, Franciscus D Syarifah Dewi Tri Yuliani, Tri Triana, Novi Ulfa T Wahyuni Ulya, Nurul Vetnizah Juniantito Vivian Soetikno Wahyunia Likhayati Septiana Wikanendra, Gregorius Bhaskara