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Asman Asman
Hasanuddin University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS PLURALISME HUKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Asman, Asman
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2420

Abstract

The dispensation of underage marriage is an important issue in the legal and child protection system in Indonesia. Although Law Number 16 of 2019 has set the minimum age of marriage for men and women to 19 years, the practice of granting dispensation is still rampant. This dispensation is filed through religious courts for Muslims and state courts for non-Muslims on urgent grounds such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies or socio-cultural pressures. This study uses a normative-comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and principles of Islamic Family Law, including references to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), fiqh nikah, and sharia maqashid. The results showed that the majority of dispensation requests were due to unplanned pregnancies and family pressure, which impacted the child's reproductive health, psychological condition, and education. From the perspective of sharia maqashid, this practice is often contrary to the goals of the protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs), heredity (hifz al-nasl), and reason (hifz al-'aql). This study identified  a research gap in the form of a lack of harmonization between the application of Islamic law and national law in the protection of children from the practice of early marriage. Academically, this research contributes to the development of the study of Islamic Family Law by offering a more integrative child protection paradigm, based on sharia maqashid, and in line with national legal policies. This research contributes to understanding the harmonization of Islamic Family Law and national law in protecting minors, emphasizing the urgency of holistic approaches through education, legal enforcement, and community awareness to prevent early marriage.
Co-Authors Aamer, Mohamed Abdul Harlan, La Ode Abdul Rahman Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Ahmed, Ahmed Akbar, Reza Amin Amin Arif, Fahmi Aris Munandar Ariska, Firli Armiati, Reni Arsam Arsam Asfani, Rahimah Asyari, Muhammad ali Hasim Azara, Ekta Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni chusnah, Chusnah Eka Wahyuni Fadjriani, Lia Fernando, Ricky Septian Hasan, Abi Hasiah , Hasiah Hasim, Abdul Heny Herawati Isamu, Kobajashi Togo Iswandi Iswandi Jihad, Kaspol Jufri, Fikri Julia Marfuah kamali kamali, kamali Karman Kasmiati Kasmiati Kolyazhor, Andrey V. Kotyazhov, Andrey V. M. Ridwan Malfiandri, Malfiandri Miswinda Mualimmah, Mualimmah Muallimah Muallimah Muchsin, Tamrin Muda, Resali bin Muhammad Ridwan Muliani Muliani, Muliani Mulianti Mutazam, Mutazam Nasution, Chodijah Nilda Nilda, Nilda Nilhakim, Nilhakim Nur Syamsiah, Nur Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurkhotijah, Siti Nurulhuda, Elly Soraya Purwanti, MM Fajar Putri, Hadisa Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Regina, Atika Risnawati Risnawati Rosana, Mayang Sam Hermansyah Sanjaya, Utu Santhoso, Agus Sari, Riazmi Yusma Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Sri Lestari Sukadmaja, Ahmad SUKAMTO, HERI Sukatmadjaya, Ahmad Sunaryo Sunaryo Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno Suyadi Suyadi Waskito, Meindro Yulianti, Wirna Yusuf Yusuf