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Halal Certification Implementation System After The Issuance Of Law Number 33 Of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Assurance In Indonesia Asman, Asman; Nilhakim, Nilhakim
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.22519

Abstract

The issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees is no longer just a discourse but has become part of the state's obligations, by carrying out a substantive function towards Islamic values related to the halal principles in Islam. From the start, it is mandatory to implement halal product guarantees. Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 which regulates the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, is very good for the existence of BPJPH in carrying out its duties and functions as one of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Bodies in Indonesia. under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method where the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the birth of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees regarding the systematics of halal certification. The results of research on the issue of the birth of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning JPH have no effect on the Cooperation Agreement for LPH candidates with BPJPH regarding the issuance of halal certification.Keywords: Halal Certification; Law No. 13 Of 2014; Halal Product Assurance
PARENTS' OBLIGATIONS ON HADHANAH BEFORE MUMAYYIZ AFTER DIVORCE: REVIEW OF NORMATIVE LEGAL STUDIES Asman, Asman
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v4i1.83

Abstract

This study examines the law of neglect and neglect of children by parents, this problem often occurs in society, on the other hand, fighting for children between divorced parents often occurs as if children are property that can be divided and after being divided, the bond is broken parents who do not get custody. The problem of raising children in Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) terms is called hadhanah, which is defined as caring for small children who do not know and cannot live independently, namely by fulfilling their needs. In relation to the custody of minors as a result of the divorce of both parents given to the mother, this is as regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, although Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that a child who has not mumayyiz is the right of the mother, it does not mean that the father has no right in the child's growth and development. This research method uses a qualitative research type, while the approach in this research uses two approaches, namely: the statutory approach and the fact approach. The results of this study are the responsibility of parents to minors in providing a living for their children after divorce according to Islamic law becomes the obligation of male parents, this is as regulated in Article 49 letter d and Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Dualism and Unworthy Legal Practice: The Marginalization of Women's Rights in Sirri and Early Marriages Hasan, Abi; Musyahid, Achmad; Asman, Asman
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 56 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UINSunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1006

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage is a constitutional right of Indonesian citizens, but not all marriages end in favour to women. From a legal and normative standpoint, this study examines how sirri and early marriage marginalize women. This article is library research. Datas were collected by conducting study of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this study demonstrate that sirri marriage is manifestly ineffective and contrary to the Indonesian Marriage Law. Women in sirri marriages do not have proper inheritance rights because sirri marriages are not recognized by state law, despite the fact that they are valid under religious law. In a similar vein, it appears that women's rights are not guaranteed in early marriage because couples in general lack the capacity and maturity to manage rights, obligations, and roles within the household; even early marriage appears to be "forced."Abstrak: Pernikahan merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara Indonesia. Akan tetapi, tidak semua pernikahan, baik praktik maupun aturan hukumnya menguntungkan bagi semua pihak, terutama bagi perempuan. Artikel ini mengkaji marginalisasi perempuan dalam kasus nikah sirri dan nikah dini dengan perspektif yuridis-normatif. Data-data dikumpulkan dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan sirri jelas tidak efektif dan cukup menyimpang dari ketentuan Undang-undang Perkawinan Indonesia. Kaum perempuan dalam pernikahan sirri tidak diuntungkan dalam pembagian harta warisan karena pernikahan mereka tidak dikuatkan dengan akta nikah, walaupun pernikahan tersebut dinilai sah menurut hukum agama. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada pernikahan dini karena hak-hak perempuan pada kenyataannya tidak terjamin. Hal ini disebabkan para pasangan dalam pernikahan dini, umumnya, belum memiliki kapasitas dan kedewasaan yang cukup dalam manajemen hak, kewajiban, dan peran dalam rumah tangga. Pernikahan dini bahkan terkesan sebagai pernikahan yang “dipaksakan”.
An-Na'im's Nasakh and the Flexibility of Islamic Law Asman, Asman
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.15172

Abstract

This study analyzes the thoughts of Abdullahi Ahmed an Na'im in the reform of Islamic law, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im is one of Sudan's intellectual figures. The purpose of this study is to uncover conceptual textual thinking, an object of study that is placed as part of the study of Islamic law studies in reform. This critical study emphasizes the need for a review of the naskh principle, for an-Na'im, which lies in the necessity to treat the texts of Al-Quran in a relevant manner in order to realize an adequate reform of Islamic law in a modern context. By understanding the texts of the verses in the Al-Quran as a form of delaying their implementation until the right time, he uses the logic or reverse paradigm of the conventional textual principles, namely by re-effective the principles of Islamic teachings contained in the verses of the Mecca phase, which in conventional text theory is stated to have been by later Madaniyyah verses. For him, reversing the naskh process is an evolutionary principle of interpretation. The method used is descriptive, hermeneutic, and phenomenological methods. Practically speaking, his textual thought, which is aimed at making the interpretation of Islamic teachings relevant in the context of the modern world, can be useful in its application for the good and benefit of the ummah in the renewal of Islamic law in the reform of Islamic law. Kajian ini menelaah pemikiran dalam pembaharuan hukum Islam, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im merupakan seorang tokoh intelektual dari Sudan. Arah tujuan dari kajian ini diarahkan untuk mengungkap pemikiran naskh secara konseptual, sebuah objek kajian yang diletakkan bagian dari kajian pembaharuan hukum Islam. Dalam pembahasan ini menjelaskan bahwa perlunya adanya kajian ulang terhadap prinsip-prinsip naskh an­-Na'im, bagi yang harus segera diluruskan adalah harus memperlakukan teks-teks al-Quran secara relevan demi mewujudkan sebagai pembaruan hukum dalam Islam yang sesuia dengan perkembangan zama modern. Dengan menafsirkan teks-teks ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an sebagai  bentuk penundaan eksekusi sampai waktu yang tepat, ia menggunakan logika atau pola terbalik dibandingkan dengan prinsip tekstual biasa, yaitu dengan menegaskan kembali prinsip-prinsip doktrin Islam yang ditemukan dalam ayat-ayat periode Mekah, yang menurut teori naskah umum dikatakan terkandung dalam ayat-ayat Madaniyyah yang kemudian beredar. Bagin Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im, membalikkan proses naskh adalah prinsip interpretasi evolusioner Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif, hermeneutika, dan fenomenologi. Secara praktis, bahwa pemikiran naskhnya yang ditujukan untuk merelevansikan penafsiran ajaran Islam dalam konteks dunia modem, dapat berguna penerapannya bagi kebaikan dan kemaslahatan umat dalam pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam reformasi hukum Islam.
Character Education as Brain Education: Spiritual Neuroscience Studies in Islamic Education Asman, Asman; Suyadi, Suyadi; Huda, Miftachul
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i2.4278

Abstract

Islamic education has been dogmatic because it emphasizes a behavioral approach, where the environment shapes the students' character. This contradicts neuroscience, where students have the potential to change their environment. Therefore, this literature study aimed to analyze character education as brain education from a neuroscience perspective using a qualitative approach. Data were then obtained manually and digitally from books and journals on neuroscience and Islamic education on the Sinta database and analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that character education using a behavioral approach does not produce students with good habits in the community. In contrast, the neuroscience approach allows them to develop a permanent good character identity with a transformative impact on the environment. These findings challenge a new direction of studies on Islamic education using a neuroscience approach with implications for shifting learning theory and practice.
The Role of Spirituality in Shaping Social Interaction in Kendari City: A Study of the Meaning of Worship in Community Life Muallimah, Muallimah; Asman, Asman; Arsam, Arsam
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v15i2.12225

Abstract

The spiritual aspect plays an important role in building social interaction in community groups. This paper aims to understand and analyze the social interaction of the people of Kendari city in the context of worship affecting the behavior of individuals and communities in social interaction. The data was collected from interviews, with a qualitative method of phenomenological approach. The mapping of individual or group behavior was confirmed to community groups as participants in this study. The results of the study demonstrate that the role of spirituality by exploring the meaning of worship led to a new concept that worship is able to raise spiritual values such as morality, unity, affection, and awareness that have implications for people's lives. This study offers Kendari City residents a fresh perspective on how these spiritual principles might serve as a guide in daily life. In line with that, this paper suggests the need for institutional involvement and all elements of society to solve the problem of religious understanding using a spiritual value approach rather than a bureaucratic one.
Studi Tentang Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Di Kantor Lurah Kemaraya Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari Mulianti, Mulianti; Asman, Asman; Rahman, Abdul; Abdul Harlan, La Ode
Parabela: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan & Politik Lokal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/h0qet364

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam pengelolaan keuangan di Kantor Lurah Kemaraya, Kecamatan Kendari Barat, Kota Kendari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip Good Governance telah diterapkan dengan cukup baik, terutama dalam aspek transparansi, di mana masyarakat dapat mengakses informasi keuangan melalui papan pengumuman, media sosial, dan rapat warga. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan anggaran berjalan aktif, meskipun masih kurang dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan anggaran. Akuntabilitas juga terjaga melalui laporan keuangan rutin yang diaudit oleh Inspektorat, namun pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme pengawasan perlu ditingkatkan. Secara umum, pengelolaan keuangan di Kantor Lurah Kemaraya telah berjalan tertib dan disiplin, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan teknologi digital yang belum optimal