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All Journal Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Kertha Patrika JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Journal Of World Science POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Kertha Widya : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vyavahara Duta West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan
I Nyoman Bagiastra
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Paradox of Punishment: Between Assimilation and Indonesian Public Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nugraha, Putu Bagus Satya; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.467

Abstract

Since the beginning of 2020, Indonesia has been hit by a deadly virus outbreak known as Corona Virus Disease or Covid-19. Covid-19, which is claimed to be a pandemic, has changed the foundations of all sectors of life, including the legal and criminal system in Indonesia. Various gaps have been created between das sein and das sollen related to the regulations issued by the government to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. On the one hand, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in its mandate has established a policy of releasing prisoners through the assimilation and integration rights program as one of the steps to suppress the spread of Covid-19. Contrary to this, on the other hand, a regulation has emerged that threatens the public for those who violate the rules regarding the prevention of this epidemic, especially for violators of Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Quarantine. These two law enforcement policies will certainly be a punishment paradox where if prisoners are given assimilation, it will have the potential to cause a Covid-19 cluster from prisons to the general public and also has the potential to cause other problems such as committing crimes again. Likewise, if a prokes violator is put in prison, it is possible that he will contract Covid-19 and spread it to prisoners in prison, so this will become very vulnerable considering that the number of prisoners in prison is very large and even over capacity.
Analysis of The Accountability of Business Actors to Consumers Who are Disadvantaged for Damage to an Item in The Context of Consumer Protection Sri Deviani Putri, Ni Kadek Ayu Mega; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 06 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i06.990

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of accountability from business actors to consumers who are harmed by damage to an item based on the Consumer Protection Act conducted using the literature study. The problem in this study is related to violations of rights rather than consumers for damage to an item purchased related to accountability rather than a business actor that causes these losses. The purpose of the implementation of this research is to analyze the conditions of accountability of business actors to consumers dynamics of their conditions in the territory of Indonesia. Literature study method as a method used to investigate scientific works, reports on the accountability of business actors and official documents that have a connection with the research conducted. The results showed that the accountability of business actors included compensation in the form of refund or returns to the same or equal value, but accountability still had an impact on the decline in consumer confidence in business actors. Conclusion this study states that the permeasun of legal protection efforts given to consumers for losses caused by business actors. The renewal of this research lies in the comprehensive approach used on the issues that occur and conduct in -depth research and not only look on the one hand.
The Validity of A Sale and Purchase Agreement Via The Internet Reviewed From A Civil Law Perspective Gita Lestari, Made Ayu; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 06 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i06.1018

Abstract

This examination means to decide the legitimacy of deals and buy arrangements through the Web from a common regulation point of view. The sort of exploration utilized is standardizing juridical. The nature of this research is descriptive and qualitative. Document study methods derived from relevant literature studies on the issues discussed were used in the process of data collection. The exploration results show that the legitimacy of a deal and buy understanding through the web should have a similar legitimacy as a regular understanding as long as it very well may be demonstrated and meets the arrangements in Article 1320 of the Common Code. The reason for legitimacy happens if the two of them commonly concur and there is an expression of understanding between the purchaser and merchant in conveying in regards to the proposal of merchandise and the determination of the ideal products and both have concurred that there is an arrangement.
Integrated Waste Management Place and Environmental Pillar Sustainable Development Goals: Solution or Threat? Mahendra Junior, Gde Putra; Bagiastra, I Nyoman; Mahadewi, Kadek Julia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 06 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i06.1038

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of the Kesiman Kertalangu Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) which has an impact on the surrounding community because the smoke produced causes disruption to people's sense of smell and even threatens public health, but basically the community is not protesting regarding the existence of the TPST but rather the impact caused by its activities. This article uses a normative legal research method, by taking a statutory approach, then the data collected will be processed using a qualitative approach and explained descriptively. The Kesiman Kertalangu TPST violates the right to a clean and healthy environment as mandated by the constitution, UUPPLH and the Sustainable Development Goal's concept. It is hoped that the government's responsibility regarding the impacts that occur will refer to article 54 UUPPLH and 82 of the Job Creation Law, then the Kertalangu TPST must have an SDG concept, especially Village SDGs, guided by Village SDG number 3, environmental restoration efforts must be made based on UUPPLH and the Job Creation Law. and carrying out sustainable waste management based on SDG's principles as well as developing technology is very necessary in solving problems by comparing it with waste management in Singapore, namely processing smoke from combustion into electrical power and scarp metal which produces high economic value.
Concrete Form of Legal Protection Against Buyers in Good Faith in The Buy and Buy of Land Dwirama Wiguna, I Made Ananda; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 07 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i07.1056

Abstract

The principle of good faith receives less attention than other principles in civil law literature. This study aims to determine how buyers who buy and sell land in good faith are protected by the law. The normative legal research methods used in this study are utilized. One concrete form of legal protection for buyers who act in good faith is that if a judge decides that the buyer is a buyer who acts in good faith, he or she must also decide the status of the sale and purchase that has taken place. These are the findings of the research study that are the subject of the discussion. Is the sale and purchase object still the buyer's property, or does the sale and purchase status end and the buyer has to pay back the seller the money? Rather than having to file a lawsuit in court, which takes a considerable amount of time and cannot guarantee buyers' certainty of legal protection, this type of thing is certain to be sufficient to provide buyers in good faith with protection.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Unregistered Bamboo Woven Craft Businesses from a Copyright Perspective Justitio, Andrean Darven; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 08 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i08.1159

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how legal protection is given to bamboo woven craft businesses whose copyrights have not been registered from a copyright perspective. The problem in this research is related to the existence of a violation of rights committed by other parties who carry out acts of imitation or duplication of woven bamboo crafts in terms of motifs, designs and shapes made by the original owner which are duplicated or imitated by irresponsible parties with the aim of traded without the permission or knowledge of the creator, causing losses to the original creator of the woven bamboo craft. The aim of carrying out this research is to analyze the condition of legal protection for the bamboo woven craft business that occurs in Indonesia. The legal research method used is normative legal research which is carried out by identifying and studying statutory regulations related to Copyright in the issue of providing legal protection in the bamboo woven craft business sector. The approach method used is the legal approach (statue approach) in analyzing existing problems, then the data collected and obtained are processed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are then explained descriptively to provide an overview related to the research results obtained, namely that copyright for works of art and crafts whose copyright ownership has not been registered can still receive legal protection, this is because the copyright of a work attaches automatically to a work created by the creator as long as it has met the requirements as an original work and has been expressed in a concrete form, in which case it has been expressed as a work of woven bamboo craft. However, to obtain stronger legal recognition, bamboo woven works that are developed into bamboo woven craft businesses need to register the copyrighted work.
Legal Responsibility For Operational Failures Through Robotic Telesurgery Madeni Apriliani, Ni Putu Eka; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 09 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i09.1306

Abstract

Technological developments, especially in the health sector, are currently growing very rapidly. Robotic Telesurgery or remote surgical robots are expected to become a technology that can realize health equality in Indonesia, but it is a shame that technological progress is not comparable to the relevant regulations that regulate it, it is feared that this will not guarantee legal certainty which could lead to malpractice. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method because the focus of the study departs from the vagueness of norms using the approach: statute approach, conceptual approach, as well as analytical approach. The legal material search technique uses document study techniques, and study analysis uses qualitative analysis. The results of this research are that there is a void in norms in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health which does not regulate legal responsibility for failed operations through Robotic Telesurgery So it is necessary to create a law that specifically regulates the responsibilities of doctors.
Analysis of the Notary's Responsibility for Errors in Making a Deed Darmawan, I Made Yogi; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1418

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the notary's responsibility for errors in deed preparation, which is a crucial aspect in legal practice in Indonesia. Notaries, as public officials who have the authority to make authentic deeds, play an important role in ensuring the validity of legal transactions. However, errors in making a deed can occur due to various factors, both internal and external, which have the potential to cause legal disputes and financial losses for the parties involved. This research uses a normative method with a qualitative approach to explore the legal norms that regulate the responsibilities of notaries and the implications of errors that may occur. Errors in making a deed can be categorized as typographical errors and substantive errors, each of which has a different impact on the legal force of the deed. Notary responsibilities can be seen from two perspectives, namely civil law and criminal law, depending on the nature of the error that occurred. Research findings show that there is a need to increase awareness of ethics and integrity in notary practice, as well as recommendations for improvements in the implementation of notary duties in order to maintain public trust in this profession. It is hoped that this research can provide a constructive contribution to the development of better notarial practices in Indonesia.
The Role and Responsibilities of Notaries in Making Authentic Deeds Based on Forged Letters from the Parties Kirana Wiguna, Ni Komang Cahya; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1620

Abstract

Notaries play an important role in the Indonesian legal system, especially in the making of authentic deeds that have high evidentiary power. One of the main responsibilities of a notary is to ensure the validity of the documents used as the basis for making authentic deeds. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for fake documents to escape the notary's inspection and be used in making authentic deeds. This study aims to analyze the role and responsibilities of notaries in making authentic deeds based on fake letters, as well as the legal risks faced by notaries if they are involved in using fake letters. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the position of notary, forgery of letters, and legal responsibilities arising from the involvement of notaries in making deeds based on fake documents. The results of the study indicate that notaries have an obligation to verify the authenticity of documents and the identities of the parties involved, as well as to provide an explanation of the contents of the deed to the parties. If a notary is involved in making an authentic deed based on a fake letter, he can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 263 and Article 264 of the Criminal Code, as well as civil liability in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study also highlights the importance of increasing the vigilance and ability of notaries in detecting fake documents to prevent the practice of document forgery which can harm many parties.
Literatur Review: Consumer Protection in Transactions of Tartar Removal Products on E-Commerce: A Legal and Policy Review Laksmi, Ida Ayu Dinda; Bagiastra, I Nyoman; Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6316

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has significantly transformed consumer purchasing behavior, including in the health and personal care sectors. However, the online sale of tartar removal products raises serious concerns regarding consumer protection, product safety, and regulatory oversight. This study aims to examine the adequacy of the existing legal framework and policy mechanisms in protecting consumers who purchase tartar removal products through e-commerce platforms.Methods: This research employed a literature review design using a comprehensive strategy. Articles were sourced from international research journal databases accessed via the internet, specifically ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. All searches were conducted in March 2025, focusing on articles published between 2016 and 2024. The keywords used in this literature review were adapted from Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, including "consumer protection in e-commerce transactions," "tartar removal products," "e-commerce platforms," and "legal and policy aspects." The initial search yielded 1098 results, of which 711 were duplicates. Of the 387 remaining results, 29 were retained after a title and abstract review. Following a full-text review, 11 articles were included in the study. Charting and theme identification were conducted by a single author (R.C-D).Results:The study identified major challenges, notably the lack of legal protection for consumers. The absence or weakness of legal safeguards in transactions involving tartar removal products has led to several significant issues, including misleading product claims, a lack of mandatory certification, limited enforcement capacity, and inadequate digital infrastructure for transaction monitoring. By analyzing relevant laws, regulations, and case studies, this study highlights the gaps in current consumer protection practices and proposes policy recommendations to strengthen legal protection. These include reinforcing regulatory frameworks, enhancing technology-based monitoring, and promoting consumer education initiatives.Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for a more adaptive and proactive legal approach to create a safer e-commerce environment, particularly in sectors impacting public health.
Co-Authors A. A. Gede Raka Putra Adnyana Adhi Saputra, I Made Hendra Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Bagus Anak Agung Ayu Agung Devi Anjani Jelantik Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha Anak Agung Ngurah Deva Ekada Saputra Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Satria Kusuma Anak Agung Titah Ratihtiari Anastasya, Dewa Ayu Julia Angga, Dewa Ardya Maharani, I Gusti Putu Aristya Putra, I Kadek Krisnandika Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Putu Wisnu Mandala W Bagus Putu Wisnu Mandala Weisnawa Budhi Mahayana, I Gede Candra, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Chiara, Ni Putu Ayu Mandalay Shasa Alba Dananjaya, Nyoman Adi Arya Putra Danyati, Ayu Putu Laksmi Darmawan, I Made Yogi Dewa Gede Prawira Buwana DEWI, Ni Luh Putu Yuni Sartika Dwirama Wiguna, I Made Ananda Farel Aditya Maksum Franasia, Franasia Gede Hardiyana Putra Gita Lestari, Made Ayu Gunawan, Made Gerry Holys Abdiel Lumira I Dewa Made Anom Jagadhita I Gede Agus Ngurah Gede I Gede Artha I Gede Arya Kusuma I Gede Dharma Eka Yudarsa I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani I Gusti Ketut Bagusdharma Liran I Kadek Dwi Wisma Putra I Ketut Markeling I KETUT SUDANTRA I Komang Gede Jaya Artha Kusuma I Made Arya Utama I Made Dedy Priyanto I Made Kresnayana I Nyoman Darmadha I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha I Nyoman Sudana I Putu Donny Laksmana Putra I Putu Raka Wijaya Putra I WAYAN BUDIASA I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Novy Purwanto I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Putra Nugraha I Wayan Wardiman Dinata Ida Bagus Adhitya Prayoga D Ida Bagus Anindya Jaya Keniten Ida Bagus Gede Pratama Ida Bagus Indra Mahardika Ida Bagus Kade Wahyu Sudhyatmika Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja Ida Bagus Putu Sutama Intan Pratiwi Justitio, Andrean Darven Kadek Arya Putra Gunawan Kadek Arya Putra Gunawan Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kadek Lilyani Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha Kartika, I G A Putri Ketut Leona Trida Yuliani Kirana Wiguna, Ni Komang Cahya Komang Tri Sundari Dewi Komang Wahyuni Purnama Ningrum Krista, I Kadek Laksmi, Ida Ayu Dinda Lani Eka Kumala Dewi Luh Kurnia Dharma Pertiwi, Ni Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit Made Arie Wiedhayanti Made Dita Widyantari Made Ray Adityanata Made Sintya Wahyu Wulan Astari Madeni Apriliani, Ni Putu Eka Madia, Putu Bella Mania Mahendra Junior, Gde Putra Mahendra, I Wayan Agus MANGGALA, Ni Kadek Erika Marheni, Lily Muhammad Panji Mahardika Ni Kadek Ditha Angreni Ni Komang Apriani Ni Luh Dina Yuliana Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Made Adinda Wikan Dewi NI MADE ARI YULIARTINI GRIADHI Ni Made Asri Alvionita Ni Made Deby Anita Sari Ni Made Rian Ayu Sumardani Ni Nyoman Trisnadi Piranti Sari Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Yuliana Murni Ni Putu Meiliana Dewantari NOHANA, Ni Gek Ayu Septi Nugraha, Putu Bagus Satya Nyoman Edy Febriana Nyoman Rexa Danandhika Pangestu, Gede Hadi Pramana, Gede Pasek PRATIWI, I Gusti Agung Istri Ranya Astri Putra Gunawan, Kadek Arya Putu Astika Yasa Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Putu Novi Pujayanti Putu Putri Nugraha Putu Tasya Ratna Elisabeth Kusumaedi Putu Tissya Poppy Aristiani Raja Tua Hamonangan Ria Tri Harini Dwi Rusiawati Riana Putra Intaran, Galih Saputra, Komang Yoga Sastra Nugraha, I Made Aditya Selvi Marcellia Sri Deviani Putri, Ni Kadek Ayu Mega Suatra Putrawan sukmayasa, kadek Sukmayoga Wiweka, Gede Rhama Tjokorda Gde Indraputra Udiana, Gede Krisna Wahyu Tantra Setiadi Wayan Agus Singid Adnyana Widyaningrum, Cokorda Istri Sri Dharma Widyasari Susrama Putri, Ni Luh Vita Widyatama, Pande Made Mahatma Wijaya, I Ketut Reksa Windi Dianti Agustin Yustiawan, Dewa Gede Pradnyana