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The Role and Responsibilities of Notaries in Making Authentic Deeds Based on Forged Letters from the Parties Kirana Wiguna, Ni Komang Cahya; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1620

Abstract

Notaries play an important role in the Indonesian legal system, especially in the making of authentic deeds that have high evidentiary power. One of the main responsibilities of a notary is to ensure the validity of the documents used as the basis for making authentic deeds. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for fake documents to escape the notary's inspection and be used in making authentic deeds. This study aims to analyze the role and responsibilities of notaries in making authentic deeds based on fake letters, as well as the legal risks faced by notaries if they are involved in using fake letters. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the position of notary, forgery of letters, and legal responsibilities arising from the involvement of notaries in making deeds based on fake documents. The results of the study indicate that notaries have an obligation to verify the authenticity of documents and the identities of the parties involved, as well as to provide an explanation of the contents of the deed to the parties. If a notary is involved in making an authentic deed based on a fake letter, he can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 263 and Article 264 of the Criminal Code, as well as civil liability in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study also highlights the importance of increasing the vigilance and ability of notaries in detecting fake documents to prevent the practice of document forgery which can harm many parties.
BALI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL KOMPLEMENTER (Kajian Yuridis Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Komplementer) Bagiastra, I Nyoman; Sudantra, I Ketut
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.895 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v2i2.17487

Abstract

Traditional medicine by the people in several regions in Indonesia is very diverse. Communities in a particular area have different ways and techniques in traditional medicine, this is because culture and understanding and also the biodiversity found in the environment in which they live and the local wisdom they have is the cause of the emergence of various cultural products. Given that Bali has a culture related to the understanding of traditional medicine since ancient times, inherited from generation to generation, it has the potential to carry out complementary traditional medicine that has local wisdom. Usadha was populist in Bali carried out by a balian. There are several types of balian that are contained in the palm bodon ejection in accordance with the field and purpose. Normatively, the government has issued Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Complementary Traditional Health Services as a basis for implementing complementary traditional medicine. There are provisions that need to be studied and criticized so that they do not have the potential to hinder if Bali carries out complementary traditional medicine services in the future.
Analysis of The Theory of Justice in Insurance Business in Indonesia DEWI, Ni Luh Putu Yuni Sartika; BAGIASTRA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law (March – June 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In carrying out its function as a financial protector in the future, the insurance business must be based on justice to create a healthy relationship between customers and insurance companies. Justice in the insurance business is the main foundation of a healthy and useful insurance industry in Indonesia, if there is no justice then public confidence can be disturbed and trust in the insurance business can be reduced due to the perception of injustice. Justice is very necessary because the low level of understanding of the Indonesian people about insurance products is the main cause of injustice in the insurance service business. This situation is because insurance agents who do not have integrity do not explain the contents of the policy transparently to prospective customers. Based on the above thoughts, the main problem is, first, is the application of the Indonesian insurance agreement justice standard in accordance with the theory of justice? Second, How is the Implementation of Theory in Overcoming Conflicts Between Insurance Companies and Customer Justice in Insurance Companies?
Construction of Legislation Formation on Restorative Justice in the Neo-Classical Criminal Perspective of Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code Dananjaya, Nyoman Adi Arya Putra; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1749

Abstract

Restorative Justice is a process that involves both perpetrators or their families and victims or their families in the process of restoring conditions and rehabilitating perpetrators. This concept has fundamentally developed for a long time, but with the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, it changes the punishment paradigm that was previously inspired by classical schools focusing on secular retribution, transforming by applying neo-classical schools that maintain balance between objective factors and subjective factors. However, regulatory provisions for restorative justice show disharmonies across investigation, prosecution, and judicial levels, requiring legal construction through expert doctrines and institutional regulations to create a comprehensive framework for applicable criminal cases. This research analyzes and constructs legal frameworks for implementing restorative justice within Indonesia's criminal law system under Law No. 1 of 2023, addressing regulatory disharmonies through neo-classical criminal law perspectives. This study employs normative legal research with a juridical normative approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature study techniques. The research integrates statute, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to explore restorative justice application in Indonesia's criminal law system, including comparative analysis with Continental European countries. Current restorative justice regulations across investigation, prosecution, and judicial levels exhibit disharmony requiring legal construction through rechtsverfijning and comparative methods to align with the neo-classical paradigm of the 2023 Criminal Code.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Resolution of Theft Crimes Committed by Minors at the Denpasar City Police Resort Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Bagus; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2109

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving theft crimes committed by children at the Denpasar City Resort Police, and (2) identify and analyze the obstacles and efforts made by investigators in applying Restorative Justice. This research uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Denpasar City Resort Police. Data collection techniques included document study, observation, and interviews. The sampling technique used was non- probability sampling with purposive sampling for subject selection. The data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The results showed that (1) the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving child theft crimes at the Denpasar City Resort Police was in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, but the process has not been fully effective due to communication barriers and lack of mutual understanding between the involved parties. (2) The obstacles encountered are classified into internal obstacles, such as legal limitations, lack of inter-agency coordination, and insufficient facilities and infrastructure; and external obstacles, including the child as perpetrator, the victim’s unwillingness to reconcile, difficulty in finding witnesses, and public perception. The efforts made by investigators include building intensive communication and mutual understanding with all involved parties to support the successful implementation of restorative approaches.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Resolution of Theft Crimes Committed by Minors at the Denpasar City Police Resort Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Bagus; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2109

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving theft crimes committed by children at the Denpasar City Resort Police, and (2) identify and analyze the obstacles and efforts made by investigators in applying Restorative Justice. This research uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Denpasar City Resort Police. Data collection techniques included document study, observation, and interviews. The sampling technique used was non- probability sampling with purposive sampling for subject selection. The data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The results showed that (1) the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving child theft crimes at the Denpasar City Resort Police was in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, but the process has not been fully effective due to communication barriers and lack of mutual understanding between the involved parties. (2) The obstacles encountered are classified into internal obstacles, such as legal limitations, lack of inter-agency coordination, and insufficient facilities and infrastructure; and external obstacles, including the child as perpetrator, the victim’s unwillingness to reconcile, difficulty in finding witnesses, and public perception. The efforts made by investigators include building intensive communication and mutual understanding with all involved parties to support the successful implementation of restorative approaches.
Formulasi Kewenangan Notaris dalam Menerima Titipan Uang dalam Transaksi Berkaitan dengan Akta yang Dibuatnya Anastasya, Dewa Ayu Julia; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p15

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to gain insight and knowledge related to why the notary's authority is needed to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made and to find out about the formulation of the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made in the future. The type of research used in this study is a normative legal research. The urgency of the need for the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made, if an official takes action outside his authority, it is called an unlawful act. The formulation of the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made in the future by prioritizing the prudential principle or the principle of caution which is a principle that requires a notary to pay attention to and consider all possible impacts or risks that may occur due to his actions in carrying out his duties as a notary. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait mengapa diperlukannya kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkenaan dengan akta yang dibuatnya serta untuk mengetahui mengenai formulasi kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya di masa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Urgensi diperlukannya kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya, apabila seorang pejabat melakukan tindakan diluar wewenangnya, maka disebut sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum. Formulasi kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya di masa yang akan datang dengan mengedepankan prudential principle atau prinsip kehati-hatian yang merupakan prinsip yang mengharuskan seorang notaris untuk memperhatikan dan menimbang segala kemungkinan dampak atau risiko yang mungkin terjadi atas tindakannya dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai notaris.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Digital Freelance Di Era Transformasi Digital Marheni, Lily; Widiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Bagiastra, I Nyoman; Mahardika, Muhammad Panji
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i1.3141

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal status of freelance digital workers in the Indonesian employment system and the legal protections that can be implemented to improve the welfare of freelance digital workers in the era of transformation. The results of the study indicate that the existence of freelance digital workers has not yet received clear legal recognition in the national employment system. Most of them are still categorized as informal workers or work partners, not as workers in an employment relationship as regulated in the Manpower Law Number 13 of 2003. Legal recognition of the status of freelance digital workers can be the basis for determining special worker categories such as platform workers or digital independent workers, then providing access to basic protections such as social security, employment insurance and requiring digital platforms to be responsible for the working conditions of their workers.
The Legal Authority of Clemency in Mitigating Sentences for Convicts in Planned Murder Cases Budhi Mahayana, I Gede; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.456

Abstract

Planned murder is a regular form of homicide, similar to Article 338 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), but it is carried out with premeditation. Notable cases of planned murder in Indonesia include the 'kopi siandia' case, which resulted in the death of Mirna, and the planned murder case of Brigadier J by Ferdy Sambo. The president can grant clemency upon the convict's request, taking into account the considerations of the Supreme Court. Clemency can be seen as a form of presidential pardon after the convict submits a request to the President. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal strength of clemency in mitigating sentences for convicts in cases of planned murder. This study is a normative legal research employing legislative and historical approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials are used as sources, utilizing qualitative descriptive analysis method. Convicts involved in planned murder cases who request clemency from the president may have their sentences mitigated by the court, either through leniency, a change in the type of punishment, reduction of the punishment, or the abolition of the punishment execution. This clemency is an acknowledgment from the convict, admitting to their actions based on the facts. Consequently, the president will consider whether to grant or deny the clemency request based on this admission, considering the Supreme Court's recommendations. Clemency serves as a legal recourse for convicts to lighten or modify their sentences.
Analysis of the Death Penalty in the Context of Human Rights Law Putra Gunawan, Kadek Arya; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.440

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia in the context of human rights through literature study methods. The fundamental problem lies in legal uncertainty, human rights violations, and social impacts arising from the execution of the death penalty. The purpose of the study is to analyze these complex dynamics with a focus on Indonesian conditions. The literature study method is used to investigate scientific works, human rights reports, and related official documents. The results showed policy changes, non-conformity to human rights standards, as well as shifts in public opinion and international responses. The conclusion of the study underscores the need for more progressive policy measures to ensure fairness, transparency, and protection of individual rights in the execution of the death penalty in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to this controversial issue, offering an in-depth and relevant perspective for further understanding.
Co-Authors A. A. Gede Raka Putra Adnyana Adhi Saputra, I Made Hendra Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Bagus Anak Agung Ayu Agung Devi Anjani Jelantik Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha Anak Agung Ngurah Deva Ekada Saputra Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Satria Kusuma Anak Agung Titah Ratihtiari Anastasya, Dewa Ayu Julia Angga, Dewa Ardya Maharani, I Gusti Putu Aristya Putra, I Kadek Krisnandika Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Putu Wisnu Mandala W Bagus Putu Wisnu Mandala Weisnawa Budhi Mahayana, I Gede Candra, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Chiara, Ni Putu Ayu Mandalay Shasa Alba Dananjaya, Nyoman Adi Arya Putra Danyati, Ayu Putu Laksmi Darmawan, I Made Yogi Dewa Gede Prawira Buwana DEWI, Ni Luh Putu Yuni Sartika Dwirama Wiguna, I Made Ananda Farel Aditya Maksum Franasia, Franasia Gede Hardiyana Putra Gita Lestari, Made Ayu Gunawan, Made Gerry Holys Abdiel Lumira I Dewa Made Anom Jagadhita I Gede Agus Ngurah Gede I Gede Artha I Gede Arya Kusuma I Gede Dharma Eka Yudarsa I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani I Gusti Ketut Bagusdharma Liran I Kadek Dwi Wisma Putra I Ketut Markeling I KETUT SUDANTRA I Komang Gede Jaya Artha Kusuma I Made Arya Utama I Made Dedy Priyanto I Made Kresnayana I Nyoman Darmadha I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha I Nyoman Sudana I Putu Donny Laksmana Putra I Putu Raka Wijaya Putra I WAYAN BUDIASA I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Novy Purwanto I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Putra Nugraha I Wayan Wardiman Dinata Ida Bagus Adhitya Prayoga D Ida Bagus Anindya Jaya Keniten Ida Bagus Gede Pratama Ida Bagus Indra Mahardika Ida Bagus Kade Wahyu Sudhyatmika Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja Ida Bagus Putu Sutama Intan Pratiwi Justitio, Andrean Darven Kadek Arya Putra Gunawan Kadek Arya Putra Gunawan Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kadek Lilyani Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha Kartika, I G A Putri Ketut Leona Trida Yuliani Kirana Wiguna, Ni Komang Cahya Komang Tri Sundari Dewi Komang Wahyuni Purnama Ningrum Krista, I Kadek Laksmi, Ida Ayu Dinda Lani Eka Kumala Dewi Luh Kurnia Dharma Pertiwi, Ni Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit Made Arie Wiedhayanti Made Dita Widyantari Made Ray Adityanata Made Sintya Wahyu Wulan Astari Madeni Apriliani, Ni Putu Eka Madia, Putu Bella Mania Mahendra Junior, Gde Putra Mahendra, I Wayan Agus MANGGALA, Ni Kadek Erika Marheni, Lily Muhammad Panji Mahardika Ni Kadek Ditha Angreni Ni Komang Apriani Ni Luh Dina Yuliana Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Made Adinda Wikan Dewi NI MADE ARI YULIARTINI GRIADHI Ni Made Asri Alvionita Ni Made Deby Anita Sari Ni Made Rian Ayu Sumardani Ni Nyoman Trisnadi Piranti Sari Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Yuliana Murni Ni Putu Meiliana Dewantari NOHANA, Ni Gek Ayu Septi Nugraha, Putu Bagus Satya Nyoman Edy Febriana Nyoman Rexa Danandhika Pangestu, Gede Hadi Pramana, Gede Pasek PRATIWI, I Gusti Agung Istri Ranya Astri Putra Gunawan, Kadek Arya Putu Astika Yasa Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Putu Novi Pujayanti Putu Putri Nugraha Putu Tasya Ratna Elisabeth Kusumaedi Putu Tissya Poppy Aristiani Raja Tua Hamonangan Ria Tri Harini Dwi Rusiawati Riana Putra Intaran, Galih Saputra, Komang Yoga Sastra Nugraha, I Made Aditya Selvi Marcellia Sri Deviani Putri, Ni Kadek Ayu Mega Suatra Putrawan sukmayasa, kadek Sukmayoga Wiweka, Gede Rhama Tjokorda Gde Indraputra Udiana, Gede Krisna Wahyu Tantra Setiadi Wayan Agus Singid Adnyana Widyaningrum, Cokorda Istri Sri Dharma Widyasari Susrama Putri, Ni Luh Vita Widyatama, Pande Made Mahatma Wijaya, I Ketut Reksa Windi Dianti Agustin Yustiawan, Dewa Gede Pradnyana