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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA BAGI SISWA SMAN 4 KONAWE SELATAN Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah; Nur Illiyyin Akib; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Lade Aburifal Basri; Amina Amina; Ana Aprilia Azzahrah; Annisa Rizki; Annisa Purnama Sari; Andini Risky Khaerunnisa Silondae; Andi Rafita Ayu Risky Utami; Suci Wahyuni
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v3i1.2260

Abstract

Drug abuse involving Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) poses a serious threat to the physical and mental health as well as the future of young generations. Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, require systematic and sustainable educational interventions to enhance their knowledge and awareness of the risks and consequences of drug abuse. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ understanding of the types, risk factors, and impacts of NAPZA abuse through participatory health education. The implementation method consisted of preparation, inter-institutional collaboration, human resource readiness, and educational activities including pretest, material delivery through lectures and discussions, brief consultations, and posttest evaluation. The activity involved 35 students of SMAN 4 Konawe Selatan and was conducted by students of the Pharmacist Professional Education Program, Universitas Halu Oleo, in collaboration with the South Konawe District Health Office. The evaluation results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge levels, with the proportion of students in the good knowledge category increasing from 42.86% before the intervention to 71.43% after the intervention, while the poor knowledge category decreased to 8.57%. These findings indicate that health education on NAPZA is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge and awareness of the dangers of drug abuse. This program is expected to serve as a sustainable collaboration model between educational institutions and health authorities in promoting preventive efforts against drug abuse among adolescents.
PENGEMBANGAN ALFA SELULOSA DARI TONGKOL JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays ceratina) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU EKSIPIEN SEDIAAN TABLET Nur Illiyyin Akib; Putri Anugrah Febrianti; Novi Siswanti; Nurma Yunita; Padil Anugrah; Qonitah Salsabila; Ari Sartinah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63071/wxjqw510

Abstract

Tongkol jagung pulut (Zea mays ceratina) merupakan hasil samping pertanian yang pemanfaatannya masih terbatas dan mengandung selulosa sebesar 44,9%, sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber alfa selulosa untuk bahan baku eksipien farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi alfa selulosa dari tongkol jagung pulut serta mengevaluasi karakteristiknya sebagai bahan baku eksipien sediaan tablet. Isolasi dilakukan melalui tahapan prahidrolisis, delignifikasi, dan pemutihan hingga diperoleh serbuk alfa selulosa. Karakterisasi meliputi rendemen, pengujian organoleptik, kadar alfa selulosa, pH, kelarutan dalam air dan eter, serta identifikasi gugus fungsi menggunakan spektroskopi inframerah transformasi Fourier yang dibandingkan dengan alfa selulosa komersial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alfa selulosa yang diperoleh memiliki rendemen sebesar 37,90% dengan kadar alfa selulosa 97,17 ± 0,24%. Pengujian kualitatif menggunakan larutan seng klorida beriodium mengonfirmasi keberadaan alfa selulosa. Secara organoleptik, produk berbentuk serbuk berwarna putih, tidak berbau, dan tidak berasa. Karakterisasi fisikokimia menunjukkan pH 7,23 ± 0,03, kelarutan dalam air 0,089 ± 0,012%, dan kelarutan dalam eter 0,057 ± 0,015%. Analisis spektroskopi menunjukkan keberadaan gugus O–H, C–H, CH₂, C–O, dan C–O–C yang merupakan gugus fungsi karakteristik selulosa. Berdasarkan karakteristik tersebut, alfa selulosa dari tongkol jagung pulut berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku eksipien farmasi. 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN APOTEK SF DI KOTA KENDARI Natalia Christiani Putri; Adryan Fristiohady; Ruslin Ruslin; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nur Illiyyin Akib; Suryani Suryani
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.14.2.2026.116-128

Abstract

The increasing number of pharmacies in Kendari City has heightened competition in the pharmaceutical sector, positioning brand image and service quality as two key strategic factors that greatly affect consumer preferences when selecting a pharmacy. SF Pharmacy, a pharmacist-owned establishment that began operations in 2022, has implemented a branding strategy from its inception through the use of social media platforms, particularly Instagram and WhatsApp, to strengthen its brand positioning and enhance customer engagement. This study aims to examine the impact of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty at SF Pharmacy. Data were gathered through a Google Form-based questionnaire completed by 100 customers who had visited the pharmacy at least twice. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that both brand image and service quality positively and significantly influence customer loyalty, with brand image (f² = 0.157) having a stronger effect than service quality (f² = 0.093). This indicates that a positive perception of the pharmacy’s identity and reputation plays a more dominant role in shaping loyalty than service experience alone. Together, these variables explain 63.1% of the variance in customer loyalty (R² = 0.631; Q² = 0.606), reflecting strong predictive power. Overall, the findings emphasize that strengthening brand image through consistent, professional, and responsive communication strategies is a key determinant in building and maintaining customer loyalty amid the increasingly competitive pharmacy industry.
Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction Assessment Using Servqual and ZoT Models Shienny Kuncoro; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Adryan Fristiohady; Muhammad Arba; Suryani Suryani; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1619

Abstract

Healthcare service quality is a critical determinant of patient satisfaction, particularly in primary healthcare settings such as Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center, which continues to receive complaints regarding service timeliness, staff courtesy, and physical facilities. Objective: This study aimed to assess service quality at Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center and to identify service dimensions requiring improvement using the SERVQUAL and Zone of Tolerance (ZoT) models. Method: This descriptive quantitative study involved 100 outpatients selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising 29 SERVQUAL indicators and were analyzed using gap (GAP) scores, Mean Service Adequacy (MSA), Mean Service Superiority (MSS), and ZoT analysis. Result: The findings revealed negative GAP scores across all service dimensions, indicating that the services provided did not meet patient expectations. ZoT analysis demonstrated that only the assurance dimension achieved a positive score, while responsiveness, empathy, and reliability remained within the tolerance zone but below expected standards. The tangible dimension exhibited the highest level of dissatisfaction. Conclusion: Service quality improvement efforts should prioritize upgrading physical facilities and strengthening service consistency and responsiveness to enhance overall patient satisfaction.
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Examined from Transformational Leadership Style Mediated on Job Satisfaction of Pharmacys Installation Employees Hairul Nisi; Adryan Fristiohady; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Ruslin Ruslin; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1641

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 emphasizes the importance of competent and organized pharmaceutical human resources in supporting pharmaceutical services in hospitals. The quality of service is highly dependent on the performance of strategic human resources in realizing rational and effective treatment. The application of the right leadership style can increase job satisfaction and foster Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in pharmaceutical employees. This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on OCB mediated by job satisfaction. This type of research is a non-experimental descriptive study. The sample size in this study was determined using a total sampling method, resulting in 61 participants, comprising all employees of the Pharmacy Installation of Bahteramas Regional Hospital. The research instrument was a questionnaire using a likert scale, it was declared valid and reliable through convergent validity testing and analyzed using the SmartPLS 4 statistical test. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of transformational leadership style on OCB with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.625 indicating a strong relationship. There is an influence between transformational leadership style on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.910 indicating a very strong relationship and there is an influence between job satisfaction on OCB with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.372 indicating a moderate relationship. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of transformational leadership style on OCB through job satisfaction in the form of partial mediation as indicated by the confidence interval (CI) value not exceeding 0, namely 0.188 to 0.486. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an influence between transformational leadership style and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through the mediating variable of job satisfaction in all employees of the Bahteramas Regional Hospital Pharmacy Installation
Evaluative Study of Medication Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Defi Liestiawati Phinhaer; Asriullah Jabar; Suriany Suriany; Ruslin Ruslin; Adryan Fristiohady; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1959

Abstract

Medication adherence is a critical factor in the successful management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Poor adherence may lead to uncontrolled blood glucose levels and increased risk of complications. This study aimed to analyze the level of medication adherence and its association with patient characteristics among T2DM patients at Lepo-Lepo Primary Health Center, Kendari City. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 81 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Medication adherence was assessed using the Morisky Medication adherence was assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), a widely validated and reliable instrument. The MMAS-8 has demonstrated good psychometric properties, with reported Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.61 to 0.83 across different populations, indicating acceptable internal consistency. In addition, previous validation studies have confirmed its construct validity and reliability in patients with chronic diseases, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, making it appropriate for measuring medication adherence in this study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The majority of respondents were aged 50–60 years and had a duration of diabetes of less than 5 years. Most patients demonstrated low medication adherence (MMAS-8 score <6), while a smaller proportion showed moderate adherence (score 6–7), and no respondents achieved high adherence (score = 8). Common non-adherence behaviors included forgetting to take medication, stopping medication when feeling better, and inconsistent medication intake. Medication adherence among T2DM patients at Lepo-Lepo Primary Health Center remains suboptimal, with the majority classified as having low adherence.  
Optimization of Anti-Bacterial Gel from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Purple Sweet Potato Leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Using Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and Testing Its Activity Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria Muhamad Luthfid Anando Aly Roza; Fery Indradewi Armadany; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Ruslin Ruslin; Adryan Fristiohady Lubis; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2075

Abstract

Bacterial infections are a significant global health challenge because they can attack various body tissues and cause illnesses ranging from mild to severe. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium that often causes various infections. Infection by Staphylococcus epidermidis can slow down the wound healing process and carry the risk of serious complications if not properly managed. This study aims to formulate and optimise an antibacterial gel from the ethyl acetate fraction of purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a natural alternative for treating skin infections caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis. Using the I-optimal mixture design method in Design-Expert software, the optimization analysis was performed by evaluating several responses, including pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion of the gel formulation. The experimental data were fitted to an appropriate polynomial model and analyzed using ANOVA to determine the significance of the model and mixture components. Numerical optimization was then carried out by setting the desired criteria for each response to obtain the optimum formulation. The optimal formulation consisted of 2% HPMC and 13% propylene glycol, with a desirability value of 0.964. The results showed that this formulation met all the criteria for a good and stable gel, including organoleptic properties (semi-solid, brownish-green, characteristic odour, homogeneous), pH (5.81), viscosity (2316.52 cPs), spreadability (6.4 cm), and adhesion time (2.18 seconds). The optimal formulation for an antibacterial gel containing the ethyl acetate fraction of purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas L.) was achieved using a 2% HPMC concentration and 13% propylene glycol, with a desirability value of 0.964, , this gel formulation is also effective and falls into the category of being highly potent in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis, as evidenced by the formation of an inhibition zone of 23 mm.