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Journal : International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Lung function reduction among welders Deborah Siregar; Yenni Ferawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21251

Abstract

Welding is associated with regular exposure to dust and fumes. Many studies have proven that there is a decrease in lung function due to exposure to this agent. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the risk factors of impaired lung function among welders in Binong, Tangerang, Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study design. The lung function of 30 welders is measured by spirometry using the parameters of vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FCV), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and the ratio of FEV1/FVC. Chi-square analysis was performed and showed that 20 respondents (67%) had impaired lung function, while 10 respondents (33%) had normal lung function. Another factor contributing to impaired lung function among welding workers was their nutritional status, whereby respondents with abnormal nutritional status (body mass index (BMI) 18.4 or ≥25.1) were at 2.15 times higher risk of suffering from impaired lung function compared to respondents with normal nutritional status. Additionally, respondents who did not exercise regularly were at 1.22 times higher risk of impaired lung function compared to those who exercised regularly. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate with the local community health center to monitor the health of the welders. It is recommended to carry out regular health checks, specifically pulmonary examination, at least once at a year to keep track of the health development of the workers. It is important to equip the workspace with a good ventilation system, and to have the welder work with appropriate personal protective equipment.
Co-Authors Adellia Adellia Aji Perdana, Agung Alfrida Siringoringo Alserina Hideni Harefa Ansar Antonius Nugraha Ariputra Patintingan Batunanggar, Vevia Revana Chriska SInaga Chriska Sinaga Christi Adriana Cucunawangsih Cucunawangsih, Cucunawangsih deboorah Siregar Debora, Novita Stefani Diannita, Catharina Guinda Dina Valentina Dora Samaria Dwi Astuti, Ikes Elfrida Silalahi Elfrida Silalahi Elissa Hutasoit Erivita Sakti Ester Silitonga Ester Silitonga Eva Berthy Eva Chris Veronica Gultom Evanny Indah Evi Valona Fahrul Islam Ferawati, Yenni Florensa, Maria Veronika Ayu Fransiska Oppusunggu Gultom, Eva Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Harefa, Lenny Hasibuan, Shinta Yuliana Heman Pailak Heman Pailak Ian Rudy Mambu Ineke Patrisia Juhdeliena, Juhdeliena Julian Panogar Pasaribu Julyano Zevarano Baitanu Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kasenda, Edson Ledidea Masihin Lenny Harefa Lilian Daniela Rustan Lina Berliana Togatorop Lorenza Fransisca Lubis, Mestika Natalia Lydia Putri Septiandani Manik, Marisa Maria Nespita Sirait Marisa Manik Masnaeni Ahmad Mega Sampepadang Mestika Natalia Lubis Muhammad Syukri Ni Gusti Ayu Eka Ningsih, Nining Ade Novita Barus Novita Stefani Debora Novita Susilawati Barus Novita Susilawati Barus Nurbaya Pailak, Herman Pakpahan, Martina Panjaitan, Masrida Adolina Pasaribu, Desty Monica Patrisia, Ineke Paula, Veronica Peggy S. Tahulending Peggy Sara Tahulending Riama Marlyn Rumambi, Magda Sampepadang, Mega Saputra, Bima Adi septa lumbantoruan Septiandani, Lydia Putri Sibuea, Renova Sihombing, Riama Marlyn Simamora, Sry Rezeky Sinaga, Chriska Sirait , Maria Nespita Sitorus, Fiolenty B Marulianna Situmorang, Windy Putriani Sumiaty Aiba Suntoro Suntoro Syafran Arrazy Thassya Yolanda, Ignatia Theresia Theresia Tirolyn Panjaitan Tirolyn Panjaitan Uma, Milka Rambu Andu Windy Putriani Situmorang Yolanda, Ignatia Thassya Yonavia Oriza