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Microstructure and Hardness Study of Al6061 Resulting from Artificial Aging Izzatus Tsamroh, Dewi; Puspitasari, Dewi; Puspitasari, Poppy; Mustapha, Mazli
Vokasi Unesa Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya or The State University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/vubeta.v2i1.34984

Abstract

This research aimed to improve the mechanical properties of Al6061 alloy through artificial aging heat treatment. The method used in this research was a laboratory-based experimental method. The Al6061 alloy was heated in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 480°C and held for 30 minutes. Next, rapid cooling (quenching) was carried out using cooling media of dromus oil. Then, specimens were reheated at 190°C for 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours for artificial aging process. The heat-treated specimens were tested for microstructure and hardness numbers. The data obtained were compared and analysed using image-J software. The research results showed that the smallest grain diameter was obtained in specimens treated with artificial aging for 4 hours, which was 47.633 µm. In this specimen, the β-Mg2Si phase was found to be 19.752 %. The highest hardness number was obtained in specimens with the same variation, which was 110.8 HRE.
Influence of Different Nanoparticles on Thermophysical Properties and Wear Resistance of Corn Oil-Based Cutting Fluid in MQL-CNC Milling Machining Habiby, M. Nuril Anwar; Puspitasari, Poppy; Aminnudin, Aminnudin; Pramono, Diki Dwi; Fikri, Ahmad Atif; Ghazali, Mariyam Jameelah
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v9i12025p075

Abstract

Vegetable oil-based cutting fluids have emerged as a promising innovation in machining operations, supporting the advancement of sustainable and eco-friendly manufacturing practices. This study delves into the development of a biolubricant derived from corn oil, enriched with 0.15% mass fractions of various nanoparticles, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3), copper oxide (CuO), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). These nano-cutting fluids were applied through the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) method during CNC milling of AISI 1045 steel. The investigation focused on evaluating thermophysical properties, including density, thermal conductivity, and dynamic viscosity, as well as tool wear performance. The results demonstrated that CuO nanoparticles yielded the highest density, while MWCNT exhibited superior thermal conductivity and viscosity. Among all samples, the fluid with MWCNT showed the most effective performance in minimizing tool wear. This study highlights the potential of nanoparticle-enriched vegetable-based cutting fluids as high-performance, environmentally responsible alternatives to conventional mineral oil-based lubricants, promoting greener machining in the manufacturing industry.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Structural Design for Lightweight Vehicle Chassis Maheswara, Dharma; Puspitasari, Poppy; Pramono, Diki Dwi; Permanasari, Avita Ayu; Sukarni, Sukarni
Automotive Experiences Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.13567

Abstract

This study presents a systematic optimization of a lightweight vehicle chassis design using Design of Experiments (DoE), Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to enhance structural performance while balancing mass efficiency and safety factor. Material selection and wall thickness variations were considered to achieve a compromise between minimal mass and a safety factor of at least 1.5. Pareto front analysis, combined with the Taguchi method, identified the optimal solution, Cycle Design 11, which achieved a safety factor of 1.9489, representing an increase of 0.7681 compared to the baseline design. The total mass of 3.5742 kg reflects a 32.13% increase from the baseline. ANOVA results confirmed that both material and wall thickness significantly influence safety factor and mass, providing critical guidance for design decisions. This multi-objective optimization approach demonstrates that integrating FEA with experimental design enables superior chassis designs compared to traditional single-objective methods, offering a practical strategy for developing lightweight, safe, and energy-efficient vehicles.
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (Hira) Analysis of Nanotechnology Laboratory in Universities in Indonesia Kustono, Djoko; Puspitasari, Poppy; Irsyad, Muhammad Al; Nursabrina, Aisya; Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.6

Abstract

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.
Identification of Occupational Accident Risks in Nanomaterial Laboratories in Higher Education Based on Human Factors Kustono, Djoko; Puspitasari, Poppy; Irsyad, Muhammad Al; Nursabrina, Aisya; Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.12

Abstract

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.
Performance analysis of soybean oil with CuO/Graphene hybrid additive nanoparticles as cutting fluid on CNC machining processes Setiawan, Agus; Puspitasari, Poppy; Tauviqirrahman, Mohammad; Pramono, Diki Dwi; Salam, Haipan
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i2.42472

Abstract

This study investigates the performance of soybean oil-based nano-lubricants with CuO, graphene, and CuO/graphene hybrids under MQL-assisted CNC milling of AISI 1045 steel. The research aims to evaluate the thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of various lubricant formulations, including pure soybean oil and soybean oil with individual or hybrid nanoparticle additives. Nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, XRD, and FTIR, and fluid samples were evaluated for density, viscosity, thermal conductivity, sedimentation stability, and rheological behavior. Machining performance was assessed through tool wear, surface roughness, cutting temperature, wear debris morphology, and chip color analysis. Results showed that adding graphene nanoparticles significantly improved machining performance, achieving a surface roughness of 1.033 µm, tool wear of 0.0493 mm, and a cutting temperature of 46.1 °C, outperforming both conventional and alternative nanofluid formulations. Among all formulations, the graphene-based nanofluid delivered the lowest cutting temperature, surface roughness, and flank wear under MQL. The CuO/graphene hybrid improved performance relative to the base fluids but did not surpass the graphene formulation, indicating limited synergistic benefits under the present soybean oil-based-MQL conditions.
A Model of Academic Well-Being: An Integrative Review of Faculty and Staff Mental Health in Higher Education Arbin Janu Setiyowati; Nasih, Ahmad Munjin; Puspitasari, Poppy; Rahmawati, Hetti; Awalya Siska Pratiwi; Hidayatullah, Hengki Tri
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 02 (2026): April 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i02.8789

Abstract

The well-being of faculty and staff in higher education has increasingly become a global concern, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, existing research remains fragmented and lacks a unified theoretical framework. This study aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on faculty and staff mental health and to develop an integrative Academic Well-Being model for higher-education settings. A Systematic Integrative Review (SLR) was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020. Seventeen peer-reviewed international studies published between 2017 and 2025 were analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings reveal that academic well-being is a multidimensional construct encompassing eight key dimensions: psychological, social, organizational, spiritual, physical, digital, financial, and cultural policy. Psychological well-being and empathetic leadership emerged as central determinants, while digital adaptation, spiritual meaning, and financial security are emerging factors in the post-pandemic period. The synthesis resulted in an Ecological Model of Academic Well-Being (EAWB) comprising four nested levels: individual, interpersonal, organizational, and cultural systemic that interact dynamically to shape mental health and professional flourishing in academia. The model highlights that sustainable well-being arises not from personal resilience but from compassionate leadership, organizational justice, and inclusive cultures. This review contributes a holistic framework for transforming universities into compassionate ecosystems. Keywords: academic well-being model, mental health, university staff, higher education
THE EFFECTS OF r-HDPE/r-PP FORMULATION RATIO INTO MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF r-HDPE/r-PP POLYMERIC BLENDS Razak, Jeefferie Abd; Wahid, Siti Zaleha; Mohamad, Noraiham; Puspitasari, Poppy; Jaafar, Rosidah; Tutuko, Pindo
JEMIS (Journal of Engineering & Management in Industrial System) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jemis.2020.008.02.1

Abstract

This study has reported the effects of different formulation ratio between recycled high density polyethylene (r-HDPE) and recycled polypropylene (r-PP) into the resulted mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of r-HDPE/r-PP polymeric blends. About five (5) different formulation ratio of r-HDPE/r-PP have been prepared and tested. The best combination ratio between r-HDPE and r-PP was determined in this work. It was found that the 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend possessed an outstanding mechanical and physical strength. About 59.80% and 2.30% of positive improvement in comparison to 0/100 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP was achieved for both of tensile strength and hardness, respectively. Interestingly, for 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend had also experienced major increased in their elongation at break up to 473%. The fracture morphological behavior of the tested samples that were observed via SEM observation, had established the interaction between the structure and properties of produced r-HDPE/r-PP blends, especially on the miscibility state between the r-HDPE and r-PP phases. Thermal evaluation by using the DSC had confirmed the partial miscibility state due to dominant peak shifting at 120 - 140°C and obvious melting peak reduction pattern. Overall, from this study, it was found that the blending between r-HDPE and r-PP into r-HDPE/r-PP blends are feasible to improve the properties of primary phase.
Co-Authors A. A. Permanasari Abdul Razak, Jeefferie Abdullah, Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Achyarsyah, Mochamad Adi Pangestu, Deni kusuma Afif Achsanul Choiri Agus Setiawan Agus Suyetno Ahmad Atif Fikri Ahmad Munjin Nasih Akbar, Muhamad Rizky Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Alief Muhammad Amat Mukhadis Aminnudin, Aminnudin Amir Hamzah Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra, Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Andoko Andoko, Andoko Anwar Johari Aprilia Sari Yudha Arbin Janu Setiyowati, Arbin Ardianto Prasetiyo Arifiansyah, Gilang Putra Pratama Avita Ayu Permanasari Awalya Siska Pratiwi Bayu Angga Pratama Boedya Djatmika Busono, Milzam Rahmat Danang Priyasudana Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Darmawan, Muhammad Wahid Dewi Puspitasari Didin Zakaria Lubis Didin Zakariya Lubis Diki Dwi Pramono Djoko Kustono Eddy Rudianto Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta Fadhila Wahyu Putri Fitriyanto, Retnaldi Fuad Indra Kusuma Ghazali, Mariyam Jameelah Ginta, Turnad Lenggo Habiby, M. Nuril Anwar Hasan Ismail Heru Suryanto Hetti Rahmawati Hidayatullah, Hengki Tri Imam Muda Nauri ING Wardana Izzatus Tsamroh, Dewi Jaafar, Rosidah Jeefferie Abd Razak Kevin Valiant Cahya Komara, Erwin Kurniawan, Dany Ardymas Lorenzo, Gina A. M. Alfian Mizar M. Rizka Gita Firmansyah Maheswara, Dharma Mahfud Ihsan Majid Niaz Akhtar Malik Abdurrachman Mohamad, Noraiham Mohammad Tauviqirrahman Muhajir, Muhamad Muhamad Fatikul Arif Muhammad Hanis Zakariah Muhammad Hanish Zakariah Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah Muhammad Kashif Muhammad Najib Mauludi Muhammad Rizka Gita Firmansyah Murdanto, Putut Mustapha, Mazli N. A. Ahmad Nanang Eko Wahyuningtyas Nanang Qosim Nandang Mufti Noraiham Mohamad Nur Aliza Ahmad Nursabrina, Aisya Pasang, Timotius Pasha, Muhammad Faizullah Pindo Tutuko Pramono, Diki Dwi Prasetya, Riduwan Prihanto Trihutomo Puput Risdanareni Purwanto, Muhammad Rizky Puspitasari, Dewi Radja, Muhammad Bustomi Razak, Jeefferie Abd Razak, Jeefferie Abd. Razak, Jeefferie Bin Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Reyhandi Katon Asmoro Riana Nurmalasari Rosidah Jaafar S. M. S. N. S. Zahari Salam, Haipan Samsudin Anis Saputro, Suratno Adi Simonne Andrean Crisdion Siti Nur Azella Zaine Siti Zaleha Wahid Solichin Solichin Solichin Solichin Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sumarli Sumarli T. Pasang Wahid, Siti Zaleha Wahidin, Ahmad Faizal Wahono Wahono Wahyu Kurnianto Wahyunengsih, Wahyunengsih Warestu, Ayu Wati, Rita Fajar Widiyanti Widiyanti, Widiyanti Winarto Winarto Wiwik Wahyuni Yahya Zakaria Yazirin, Cepi