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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRYPTO INVESTMENT IN ERA 4.0 VIEW FROM CREDO THEORY Dedah Jubaedah; Hisam Ahyani; Haris Maiza Putra; Armelia Prakasa; Naeli Mutmainah
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Diponegoro Law Review October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.7.2.2022.262-278

Abstract

Today in the era of disruption 4.0, an interesting thing in Indonesia is related to the presence of Crypto Investments such as Bitcoin (digital currency), where which is one of the economic indicators that can affect the global economy. Now business transactions are using online media (digitalization). Therefore, the Indonesian people need legal certainty in utilizing transactions for this crypto investment activity. This study aims to legally analyze crypto investments used for buying and selling transactions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and creed theory. This study uses the Library Research Method, where the data is obtained by means of a literature study through laws, government regulations, Fatwa DSN MUI, and the theory of creed / testimony / Shahadah. As a result, by referring to the creed theory that Crypto Investments such as Bitcoin have laws that are permitted when used as a medium of exchange. This law only applies to parties who acknowledge and are willing to use it. Meanwhile, Bitcoin as an investment is illegal. However, Crypto as a transaction tool in online trade is a renewable innovation in economic development in Indonesia today. So there is a need for special regulations to use Crypto.
POTENSI DESA WISATA HALAL DI KECAMATAN LAKBOK KABUPATEN CIAMIS Hisam Ahyani; Muharir Muharir; Haris Maiza Putra; Memet Slamet; Farhatun Sa’diyah; Dien Kalpika Kasih; Naeli Mutmainah; Armelia Prakasa
Al-Khidmat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Khidmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jak.v5i2.14575

Abstract

AbstrakDewasa ini desa wisata halal di Indonesia perlu dikembangkan, terlebih di masa pandemi covid-19 seperti sekarang ini, hal ini bertujuan mendongkrak prekonomian masyarakat di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis melalui sektor industri pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguak serta menggali tentang bagaimana potensi desa wisata halal di kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis serta bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat terbentuknya desa wisata halal di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok. Penelitian hukum islam normatif ini dilakukan di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis, dimana sumber primer dan sekunder digali melalui teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata yang ada di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok dewasa ini sudah cukup mumpuni untuk menjadi desa wisata halal, hal ini terbukti dengan hadirnya kelompok wisata seperti tersedianya makanan halal dan lokasi wisata yang asri. Dari aspek makanan halal/halal food seperti cimplung, growol, tempe mendoan, gula merah menjadi ciri khas makanan halal di desa tersebut. Dari aspek lokasi yang asri di daerah Lakbok yakni adanya alam persawahan yang asri dan kesenian tradisi masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian potensi desa wisata halal di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok diharapkan mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat melalui berbagai sektor industry halal.     AbstractCurrently, halal tourist villages in Indonesia need to be developed, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic like now, this aims to boost the pre-economy of the people in the village of Tambakreja, Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency through the tourism industry sector. The purpose of this study was to uncover and explore the potential for halal tourist villages in Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency, and how the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of halal tourist villages in Tambakreja village, Lakbok District. This normative Islamic law research was conducted in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency, where primary and secondary sources were obtained through interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the tourism sector in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District is quite capable of becoming a halal tourist village, as evidenced by the presence of tourism groups such as the availability of halal food and natural tourism locations. In terms of halal food, such as cimplung, growol, tempe mendoan, and gula merah, are the characteristics of halal food in the village. In terms of the natural location in Lakbok District, there is a natural paddy field and the traditional arts of the local community. Therefore, the potential for halal tourist villages in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District is expected to boost the economy of the people through various sectors of the halal industry.
Islamic Philanthropy Fiqh in Modern Context Nanang Naisabur; Haris Maiza Putra; Chikal Anugrah Putra Naisabur; Diana Farid; Hisam Ahyani
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i1.21068

Abstract

This study aims to determine Islamic philanthropy in a modern context. Islamic philanthropy is taken from the religious doctrine of the Qur'an and hadith as a human and religious commitment so that Islamic charity appears as zakat, infaq, alms, and endowments. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study method. Data collection techniques in literature study are through books, articles, journals, and research reports related to the problem being researched. The results of the study found that in Indonesia, practices in zakat, waqf, infaq, and sadaqah (Ziswaf) are seen as economic symbols of justice and democracy, being able to place economic resources in their proper place. In conclusion, Islamic philanthropy in the modern context is a stylish way of managing one's social generosity in the context of carrying out muamalah activities among fellow human beings.
Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in Conventional Bank BRI Ciamis Branch Office, West Java Hisam Ahyani; Haris Maiza Putra; Memet Slamet; Muharir Muharir; Andri Nugraha
Banque Syar'i: Jurnal llmiah Perbankan Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Departement of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, The State of Islamic University (UIN) Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/bs.v9i1.8199

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the model and implementation of Islamic business ethics carried out by Bank BRI Ciamis branch office, where in carrying out its business it has put forward the principles of Islamic business ethics in serving consumers. The academic problem that arises is that Bank BRI KC Ciamis is a non-sharia bank, but in service to consumers it prioritizes Islamic business ethical values such as being fair, honest, trustworthy, besides that the majority of Bank BRI KC Ciamis employees are Muslims. The author tries to reveal and dig into this research using descriptive analysis where data sources are obtained through technical interviews, observation and documentation. The findings of this study are that the implementation of business at BRI KC Ciamis bank prioritizes the principles of Islamic business ethics, this can be proven in the 10 behaviors of BRI personnel, including: 1) Excellent Service, 2) employees work 3) effectively and 4) efficiently and 5) prioritizing responsibility, 6) honest, 7) mutual respect, 8) full of innovation, 9) positive attitude and 10) prioritizing trust in consumers. As for added value, namely the brand of BRI bank, namely "serving with sincerity." Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui model dan pelaksanaan etika bisnis islami yang dilakukan oleh Bank BRI kantor cabang Ciamis, dimana dalam pelaksanaan bisnisnya ia telah mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis islami dalam melayani konsumen. Adapun problem akademik yang muncul adalah Bank BRI KC Ciamis adalah bank non-syariah, namun dalam pelayanan kepada konsumen mengedepankan nilai-nilai etika bisnis islami seperti besikap adil, jujur, amanah, selain itu mayoritas pegawai Bank BRI KC Ciamis beragama islam. Penulis berusaha menguak serta menggali dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dimana sumber data diraih melalui teknis wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan bisnis di bank BRI KC Ciamis mengedepankan prinsip etika bisnis islami, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dalam 10 Prilaku insan BRI, meliputi: 1) Pelayanan Prima, 2) karyawan bekerja secara 3) efektif dan 4) efisien serta 5) mengedepankan tanggungjawab, 6) jujur, 7) saling menghargai, 8) penuh inovatif, 9) sikap positif dan 10) mengedepankan kepercayaan kepada konsumen. Adapun sebagai nilai tambah yakni brand dari bank BRI yakni" melayani dengan setulus hati."
HALAL CERTIFICATION IN INDONESIA: Study of Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation Dedah Jubaedah; Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor; Asman Taeali; Haris Maiza Putra; Moh. Ahsanuddin Jauhari; Ahmad Fathan Aniq
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v14i1.19948

Abstract

The enactment of the Job Creation Law in approval of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022, which became Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, has resulted in significant changes in halal certification in Indonesia, which is the main focus of this research. This study aims to discuss halal certification in Indonesia following the implementation of the omnibus law on job creation. The author adopts a standardized legal approach and a descriptive-analytical approach through literature research. The research findings indicate that comprehensive legislation is expected to streamline the halal certification process in Indonesia. There are important changes regarding halal certification in Law No. 6 of 2023 compared to Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This regulation aims to accelerate and enhance efficiency in halal certification, ensuring legal certainty and fostering trust among Muslim consumers in halal products. The growth of micro-enterprises in terms of expediting halal certification shows positive trends. The research contributes new perspectives and original findings that positively impact problem-solving or theory development in the advancement of halal certification in Indonesia.Lahirnya UU Cipta Kerja sebagai pengesahan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja telah menghasilkan perubahan signifikan dalam sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas sertifikasi halal di Indonesia pasca penerapan omnibus law penciptaan lapangan kerja. Penulis mengadopsi pendekatan hukum standar dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik melalui penelitian literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan yang komprehensif diharapkan dapat merampingkan proses sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Ada perubahan penting terkait sertifikasi halal pada UU No 6 Tahun 2023 dibandingkan dengan UU No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Regulasi ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam sertifikasi halal, menjamin kepastian hukum dan menumbuhkan kepercayaan konsumen muslim terhadap produk halal. Pertumbuhan usaha mikro dalam hal percepatan sertifikasi halal menunjukkan tren yang positif. Penelitian ini menyumbangkan perspektif baru dan temuan orisinal yang berdampak positif terhadap pemecahan masalah atau pengembangan teori dalam kemajuan sertifikasi halal di Indonesia.
Tabarru Contracts in the Form of Self Guarantee and Providing Something Nanang Naisabur; Haris Maiza Putra
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v9i2.14301

Abstract

This study is to discuss the tabarru contract in the form of guaranteeing oneself (Kafalah and Wakalah) and giving something (Grants, Gifts, Waqf, Zakat, Infaq, Alms), where basically the tabbaru contract is giving something (giving something) or lending something. (leding something) adak tabarru the purpose is to help each other. When the tabarru contract has been agreed, it cannot be converted into a tijarah contract whose purpose is to gain profit, except by agreement between the two parties to the contract. However, it is different from the tijarah contract that has been agreed upon, this contract may be changed into a tabarru contract if the party whose rights are retained gives up their rights, thereby canceling the obligations that have not carried out their obligations. The function of this tabarru contract, apart from the orientation of this contract, is to seek the afterlife, not for commercial purposes. However, in its development, this contract is often related to commercial transaction activities, because this tabarru' contract can function as an intermediary that bridges and facilitates the tijarah contract
Analisis Kejahatan dan Hukuman tehadap Tantangan Deterministik Kausal secara Sosial yang Menyebabkan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Hisam Ahyani; Muhamad Ghofir Makturidi; Farhatun Sa’diyah; Dien Kalpika Kasih; Haris Maiza Putra
Al Ahkam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v18i2.5527

Abstract

Crime and punishment are 1) a behavior, 2) a type of social phenomenon in the interactions that are built between humans, 3) natural and social phenomena, 4) including interactions between people in social life, 5) are considered as deterministic mechanical processes based on the law of causality. So that nowadays the study of crime and punishment needs to be developed in order to realize national development. This research method is a normative research where causal deterministic aims at sentencing and is not only based on the concept of retributive justice, but also on the principle of benefit generated in the sense that it aims to prevent the recurrence of similar crimes and thereby create order and national security. The results of the study show that crime and punishment against socially causal deterministic challenges that lead to criminal liability is a necessity as Satjipto Rahardjo revealed that law always evolves following human development and follows the needs and values that live in humans to realize social justice for all citizens. Indonesia.
The phenomenon of traditional philanthropy through the voluntary sector in shaping community identity Kurniati, Pat; Sapriya, Sapriya; Darmawan, Cecep; Rolando P., Quinones Jr; Putra, Haris Maiza
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v20i1.49590

Abstract

The role of the state is needed to suppress illegal philanthropic practices, how the state can make Pancasila a "civic religion". Pancasila as the basis and pillar of society's civility as well as the "social glue" where sanctified spaces and symbols become markers of social identification that connect individuals in a common bond. The purpose of this research is to discuss the phenomenon of traditional philanthropy through the voluntary sector in shaping community identity. This research uses qualitative research methods, with the research design using a descriptive approach research design. In this study, the author conducts library research, then describes the phenomenon of traditional philanthropy through the voluntary sector in shaping community identity. The results show that philanthropy develops along with the development of human life itself. Voluntary sector refers to organizations whose primary goal is to create social impact rather than profit. This is often called the third sector, civil society or the nonprofit sector. The value of social justice and community welfare, especially in developing community identity empowerment, such as health services for poor families, economic empowerment, scholarships, job training, capital provision for middle to lower traders and others aimed at empowering community identity through philanthropy.
The Pattern of Sharia Economic Thought: A Viewpoint Against the Quran Putra, Haris Maiza; Farid, Diana
Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Asyahid
Publisher : STAI AL-FALAH CICALENGKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The economy that is developing in the current era leads to the western economy, not many know that in its history Islamic economics has triumphed in its time. The main problem is the dishonesty of western economists when mentioning scientific references. This does not mean that there is no historical basis for Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to determine the style and methodology of Islamic economic thought. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research is a library research. The results of the study show that economic discourse in the Islamic perspective is very much found in the classical Islamic literature. The pattern of Islamic economic thought includes textual, substantialist, and liberal thinking. Islamic scientists have studied various economic dimensions in Islamic civilization at that time such as the problem of prices, market mechanisms, demand, supply, poverty, economic growth, inflation, money demand and supply, zakat, taxes, state revenues and expenditures and others. However, there is no specific scientific discipline that discusses various economic phenomena and activities. Keywords: Sharia Economics, History, Methodology, Patterns of Thought.   Abstrak Ekonomi yang berkembang era sekarang ini bermuara pada ekonomi barat, tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa dalam sejarahnya ekonomi Islam pernah berjaya pada masanya. Masalah utamanya adalah tidak jujurnya ekonom barat ketika menyebutkan rujukan keilmuannya. Bukan berarti bahwa tidak ada landasan historis keilmuan ekonomi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui corak dan metodologi pemikiran ekonomi syari’ah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskursus ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam sangat banyak ditemukan dalam khazanah literatur klasik Islam. Corak pemikiran ekonomi syariah meliputi pemikiran tekstualis, substansialis, dan liberalis. Para ilmuwan Islam sudah mengkaji berbagai dimensi-dimensi ekonomi dalam peradaban Islam waktu itu seperti masalah harga, mekanisme pasar, permintaan, penawaran, kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, money demand and supply, zakat, pajak, penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara dan lain-lain. Namun demikian, belum ada disiplin ilmu khusus yang membahas berbagai fenomena dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syari’ah, Sejarah, Metodologi, Corak Pemikiran.
Relevansi Kesadaran Global terhadap Produk Halal Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ahyani, Hisam; Putra, Haris Maiza; Muharir, Muharir; Mutmainah, Naeli; Prakasa, Armelia
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v11i2.5870

Abstract

Global Awareness of Halal Products in Relation to the Economic Behavior of the Indonesian Society in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, nowadays it has become a demand of the times whose cause is the existence of a great opportunity for the existence and development of the halal industry (sharia economy) in Indonesia. Where an indicator of awareness of halal products in Indonesia is the behavior of consumers or non-Muslim communities in consuming halal products. This library research was obtained from various primary and secondary sources from various literacy such as books, journals and the internet. The results of the study prove that the relevance of global awareness of halal products is related to the economic behavior of the Indonesian people in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as it is today, as evidenced by the many potential attractions of halal food in Indonesia which have their own variants in meeting market demand for halal products so that Indonesia as a The largest Muslim population in the world should be aware of their behavior in consuming halal products on the market, meaning that they are not inferior to non-Muslims in developing these halal products. Equally important in forming global awareness of halal products, the economic behavior of the Indonesian people, especially in this all-digital era (4.0), should carry out halal labeling and halal certification in order to be able to compete with market share.