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Variasi Struktur Anatomi Daun Beberapa Jenis Alpinia Roxb. di Malesia Eka Setiawan; Miftahudin Miftahudin; Marlina Ardiyani; Tatik Chikmawati
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 2 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.17446

Abstract

AbstrakKetidaksesuaian sistem klasifikasi Alpinia berdasarkan ciri morfologi dengan ciri molekuler menyebabkan sistem klasifikasi pada marga ini masih bermasalah. Data tambahan dari anatomi Alpinia diperlukan untuk mendukung sistem klasifikasi pada marga ini. Sayatan paradermal adaksial dan abaksial dari daun tujuh jenis Alpinia diamati. Sampel diambil dari koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB) yang mewakili jenis A. galanga, A. mutica, A. padacanca, A. macrocrista, A. malaccensis, A. pusilla, dan A. ligulata. Sebelas ciri Alpinia diamati seperti; ukuran stomata, jumlah stomata, indeks stomata, kerapatan stomata, tipe stomata, ukuran sel tetangga, jumlah sel tetangga, bentuk sel tetangga, ukuran epidermis, jumlah epidermis, dan bentuk epidermis. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ciri dapat digunakan untuk membedakan jenis Alpinia, seperti bentuk dan ukuran epidermis; ukuran, kerapatan dan indeks stomata; serta ukuran sel tetangga. Sementara ciri lainnya, seperti tipe stomata dan bentuk sel tetangga pada semua jenis Alpinia memiliki bentuk yang sama sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk membedakan jenis Alpinia.Abstract The incompatibility of Alpinia classification system based on morphological and molecular character causes classification system of this genus is still problematic. Additional data from Alpinia anatomy are needed to support the classification system in this genus. Adaxial and abaxial sides paradermal incisions of seven Alpinia species were observed. The samples were taken from the Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB) collection representing A. galanga, A. mutica, A. padacanca, A. macrocrista, A. malaccensis, A. pusilla, and A. ligulata. Eleven Alpinia characteristics were observed; stomatal size, number of stomata, stomatal index, stomatal density, stomatal type, neighboring cells size, number of neighboring cells, neighboring cell shape, epidermal cells size, number of epidermal cells, and epidermal cells shape. The results showed that several characteristics can be used to distinguish Alpinia species, such as the shape and size of epidermal cells; the size, density and index of stomata; and the size of neighboring cells. Several other characteristics, such as the type of stomata and shape of neighboring cells in all species of Alpinia have the same shape so the characters cannot be used to distinguish Alpinia species. 
THE RESURRECTION OF SCHIZOSTACHYUM BIFLORUM McCLURE (BAMBUSOIDEAE) Furqon Al Muzakki; Tatik Chikmawati; Alex Hartana
REINWARDTIA Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Vol.19 No.2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v19i2.3930

Abstract

MUZAKKI, F. A., CHIKMAWATI, T. &  HARTANA, A. 2020. The resurrection of Schizostachyum biflorum McClure (Bambusoideae). Reinwardtia 19(2): 93‒96. ‒‒ Based on newly collected specimens from Mount Salak referable to Schizostachyum biflorum, made it justifiable to recognize this species as different from S. iraten Steud., to which formerly it was synonymized. A complete description of S. biflorum, a comparative tabulation of the morphological features that distinguished it from S. iraten, and figures of the two species are presented.   
NEW CYTOTYPES OF PTERIS ENSIFORMIS VAR. VICTORIAE FROM INDONESIA Muhammad Efendi; Tatik Chikmawati; Dedy Darnaedi
REINWARDTIA Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Vol. 14 No. 1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.404

Abstract

New cytotypes of Pteris ensiformis var. victoriae and one cytotype of var. ensiformis are recorded from Indonesia: var. victoriae with 2n=58 (sexual diploid) from Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and 2n=87 (triploid) from Lombok Island and Bogor, West Java; and var. ensiformis with 2n=116 (sexual tetraploid). The diploid is smaller than the triploid in plant size. Results indicate a cytological variation in var. victoriae, like in var. ensiformis.
PERSPEKTIF GENDER SUKU OSING DI BANYUWANGI DALAM PENILAIAN KEMANFAATAN TANAMAN Budi Prasetyo; Tatik Chikmawati; Eko Baroto Walujo; Ervizal A.M Zuhud
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.3689

Abstract

The different roles and responsibilities of male and female of the Osing tribe influence the knowledge of the use of plants. The aims of research is to analyze the values of the benefits of plants based on gender perception. The research used a qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection for the value of plant species utilization were carried out  using Pebble Distribution Method (PDM) and analysis used Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). The Osing community recognised 86 plant species that were grouped in to eight beneficial groups. The male in three villages have a better understanding of ethnobotanical knowledge and practice than female on crops as staple foods, medicines, fruits, and firewood, while understanding of ornamental plants are relatively the same for both male and female. Female have a broader and more detailed understanding on vegetables, plant species used as building construction, and traditional rituals. The high PDM value in eight beneficial groups was supported by the high value of each ICS.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PAKU TERESTRIAL DI HUTAN KOTA DKI JAKARTA Dwi Andayaningsih; Tatik Chikmawati; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i3.638

Abstract

Urban forest is one of the green open area consisted of natural forest-like vegetation. It has suitable microclimate for understory habitat, including terrestrial ferns. The diversity of fern in three urban forest in DKI Jakarta is reported, i.e the urban forest at The University of Indonesia (UI) Campus, The Cibubur Arboretum and PT JIEP (Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulogadung). Vegetation analysis was conducted by purposive sampling method with a transect line of 200 m in each location with 15 plots of (3x3) m2 each. Fern determination was done based on herbarium specimens and literatures. Fern diversity was analyzed based on Shannon diversity index, and equality index. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed to determine the correlation between fern diversity and abiotic factors. There were 18 fern species classified into 11 genera and eight families, at the UI urban forest and Cibubur Arboretum, but there was no fern in PT JIEP. Fern with the highest importance value index was Sphaerostephanos sp. (161.33%) in The UI urban forest, and Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. (71.63%) in Cibubur Arboretum. The CCA result showed that the fern diversity correlated to four abiotic factors i.e temperature,humidity, light intensity and soil pH.
Pengetahuan Tentang Tumbuhan Masyarakat Tengger di Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur Jati Batoro; Dede Setiadi; Tatik Chikmawati; Y. Purwanto
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 14 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.699 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sistem pengetahuan botani tradisional masyarakat Tengger di Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur, meliputi pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk pemenuhan berbagai kebutuhan hidup mereka. Mereka mengandalkan pertanian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, tempat tinggal,kayu bakar, obat-obatan, barang dagangan dan keperluan ritualnya. Penelitian dilakukan di sebelas lokasi yaitu di desa Ngadas, Gubuklakah kecamatan Poncokusumo kabupaten Malang, desa Wonokitri, Mororejo kecamatan Tosari, desa Ngadirejo kecamatan Tutur, desa Keduwung kecamatan Puspo kabupaten Pasuruan, desa Ngadisari dan Ngadas kecamatan Sukapura,  kabupaten Probolinggo dan desa Ranupani, desa Argosari kecamatan Senduro  kabupaten Lumajang Propinsi Jawa Timur. Metoda penelitian dilakukan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara bebas untuk pengamatan langsung kemudian dianalisis dengan ICS (index cultural significance) dan UVS (nilai guna jenis tumbuhan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Tengger dalam kehidupannya mengandalkan sumber alam tumbuhan untuk berbagai keperluan dan memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik tentang keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di sekitar mereka. Berbagai pemanfaatan jenis tumbuhan digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah untuk bahan pangan (67 jenis), obat-obatan dan racun (120 jenis), bahan bangunan, tali-temali, bahan kayu bakar, teknologi lokal (52 jenis), konservasi dan liar (144 species), bumbu, pewarna, rokok, kecantikan (40 jenis), buah dan biji (50 jenis) pakan ternak (44 jenis), hias (138 jenis) dan bahan ritual (91 jenis), Selanjutnya hasil perhitungan indeks kepentingan budaya  menunjukan 1 jenis memiliki nilai tinggi  yaitu padi dan 10 jenis memiliki nilai manfaat jenis tinggi dan UVs terdiri 2 jenis memiliki nilai paling tinggi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan tumbuhan, masyarakat Tengger, Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS).
Genetic Diversity of Indigofera tinctoria L. in Java and Madura Islands as Natural Batik Dye based on Inter-simple Sequence Repeat Markers Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Tatik Chikmawati; Alex Hartana
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 49 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2017.49.2.1

Abstract

Indigo leaves (Indigofera tinctoria L.) are utilized as a source of batik dye in Java and Madura islands, Indonesia. Batik makers from the islands collect indigo leaves from wild plants. Continuous collection of wild plants from their natural habitat may decrease their diversity. The present research was conducted to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of I. tinctoria L. from Java and Madura. 55 indigo accessions were collected from 10 locations in Java and Madura. The indigo DNA was extracted and amplified using 15 ISSR primers. A total of 123 bands showed 50-90% polymorphic loci. PCA and UPGMA were used to analyze the data. All indigo accessions were clustered into 4 groups at a 60% similarity coefficient: a group consisting of Madura accessions, a group consisting of East Java accessions, a group consisting of Central Java accessions, and a group consisting of West Java accessions. Accessions collected from the same or adjacent populations tended to show similar ISSR characteristics. The genetic diversity of indigo in Java and Madura islands is relatively high (%P = 68.3), but the diversity residing within each population is lower (37%) than that between populations (63%).
Perkembangan dan Morfologi Gametofit Enam Jenis Pteris (Pteridaceae) di Pulau Jawa Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari; Tatik Chikmawati; Titin Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Pteris L. merupakan salah satu marga besar dari suku Pteridaceae yang tersebar di daerah tropis dan subtropik. Morfologi sporofit, tipe reproduksi, dan sitologi telah dilaporkan sebelumnya, sedangkan penelitian mengenai perkembangan dan morfologi gametofit belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari perkembangan dan morfologi gametofit tumbuhanpaku marga Pteris di pulau Jawa P. biaurita, P. ensiformis,  P.exelsa,    P. longipinula,   P. tripartita, dan P. vittata. Spora yang bersal dari daun subur dikoleksi dari berbagai daerah di Pulau Jawa. Jumlah spora per sporangium dihitung dan setiap individu diamati 5 sampai 10 sporangium. spora  seberat 0,002 gram ditaburkan secara merata ke dalam box plastik yang berisi media campuran yang terdiri atas vermiculite, spagnum moss, dan perlite dengan perbandingan 2:2:1. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mikroskop cahaya setiap 7 hari. Jenis P. ensiformis mengalami perkecambahan paling cepat pada 10 HHS sedangkan  perkecambahan spora paling lambat adalah  P. longipinula  sekitar 18 HHS. Pola perkecambahan spora jenis Pteris yang diamati mengikuti tipe Vittaria. Tipe perkembangan gametofit umumnya tipe Ceraptoteris, tetapi untuk kasus tertentu mengikuti tipe Adiantum. Perbedaan perkembangan gametofit antara jenis Pterisdiantaranya jumlah sel dalam filamen, lama perkecambahan spora, waktu pembentukan notch, waktu  pembentukan organ seksual, bentuk gametofit dewasa dan tepi gametofit.Kata Kunci: gametofit, Jawa, perkembangan, Pteris
VARIASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI BUAH KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) DARI BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Nina Ratna Djuita; Tatik Chikmawati; Alex Hartana
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XI Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Abstract- Kapulasan is a unique tropical fruit.  Morphological and agronomical variation of the fruit has not been known.  The aim of this study was to obtain some variants of fruit that have superior characteristics such as hight fruit weight, sweet and thick aril, and fleaking aril.   Thirty fruit variants was observed their morphological and agronomical characters based on the descriptor of rambutan.  The results showed that the average of fruit weight is 50.4 g, a collection from Gunung Batu village has the highest fruit weight (103.5 g), while a collection from Makam Bodas village has the lowest fruit weight (23.1 g).  The oBrix variation of kapulasan fruit ranged from 18.4 - 29.6, while the content of vitamin C ranged 3.5 - 5.6 mg/100g.  There are four variants with superior fruit. Keywords:kapulasan, Nephelium ramboutan-ake, morphological and agronomical character    
PENINJAUAN ULANG MARGA CITRUS (RUTACEAE) DI KAWASAN MADURA Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Tatik Chikmawati
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.44 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v5i3.2015.3

Abstract

Flora of Java does not clearly mention Citrus species in Madura. Since it was published in 1965, there are no review on Citrus of Madura. This research was undertaken to provide an updated information on Citrus of Madura. Plant explorations were conducted in Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan and Sumenep districs. a Total of ten species of Citrus were obtained. One of them, C. × floridana (J. Ingram & H. Moore) Mabb., is a new record for Java and Madura.
Co-Authors Adhy Widya Setiawan Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI Afri Irawan Afri Irawan, Afri Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Akrom, Akrom Alex Hartana ALEX HARTANA Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Amelia Louisyane Puhili Amelia Luisyane Puhili Andayaningsih, Dwi Andi Madihah Manggabarani Anjar Tri Wibowo Anne Kusumawaty Anne Kusumawaty Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Asardi, Istiqoma Aswarina Nasution Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati Badriah, Siti Nurul Billyardi Ramdhan Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Christyne SPLS Napitu Daniel Happy Putra Deby Arifiani Deby Arifiani, Deby Dede Setiadi Deden Girmansyah Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi DEVI ALVITASARI Devi Alvitasari, Devi Devi Eka Lestari Dorly Dorly Dorly, Dwi Andayaningsih Dwi Putri Ramadhani Dwi Suci Setyaningsih Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari, Dwi Sunarti Effendi, Surianto Eka Setiawan EKO BAROTO WALUJO Eko Baroto Walujo Eko Baroto Walujo Eko Baroto Waluyo Elizabeth A. Widjaja Elizabeth A. Widjaja Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Eva Kristinawati Putri Fadel Nugraha Furqon Al Muzakki Furqon Al Muzakki Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Haris Maulani Himmah Rustiami HIMMAH RUSTIAMI Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami, Himmah I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Ibna Hayati IBNUL QAYIM Isna Arofatun Nikmah J PERRY GUSTAFSON Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Khoon Meng Wong Kuswata Kartawinata KUSWATA KARTAWINATA Lana Maulana Latifah, Vida Rahma Manggabarani, Andi Madihah Marlina Ardiyani maulana, lana Meitha, Karlia Meliza, Rezika Mentari Putri Pratami Mentari Putri Pratami Mien A. Rifai Mien A. Rifai Miftahudin . Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Muchlis . Mugi Mumpuni Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Nasrianti Syam NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Nasution, Aswarina Nasution, Aswarina Nina Ratna Djuita Novi Novitasari, Risti Nugroho, Giri NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nurul Aini Nurul Aini Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Novi Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Pieter Agusthinus Riupassa Pranata, Syafroni Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti, Pudji Widodo Puhili, Amelia Luisyane Puspita Dewi Sopyati Putro, Karso Suryo Qothrunnada - Sungkar Rambe, Saidah Putri Ratna Djuita, Nina Rezika Meliza Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Risti Novitasari Rizki, Fitri Sri Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti, Safniyeti Sartika, Dian Siti Halimatussadiah Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir, Sri Endarti Rahayu Sri Endarti Rahayu, Sri Endarti Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono, Sulistijorini Sulistijorini Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syafroni Pranata Tira Tahnia Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titin Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Tnunay, Ite Morina Yostianti Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. WISNU HANDOYO ARDI WISNU HANDOYO ARDI, WISNU HANDOYO Y. Purwanto Y. Purwanto Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma Yohanes Purwanto Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin Zulhendra zulhendra Zumaidar Zumaidar