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Ecology of Rafflesia arnoldii (Rafflesiaceae) in Pandam Gadang West Sumatra Syafroni Pranata; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Tatik Chikmawati
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.03.02

Abstract

Pandam Gadang has tropical forests which become the habitat of Rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii) which grows as a parasite of Tetrastigma (Vitaceae). Study on R. arnoldii is needed since its population continuously decrease as a result of habitat destruction of its host. The aim of the study was to determine habitat conditions, vegetation structure, and characteristic of the host species of Rafflesia; to identify environmental factors, and determine the Rafflesia habitat suitability in Pandam Gadang Koto Tinggi Village, West Sumatra. Analysis of vegetation in the habitat where Rafflesia grows using a circular plot. The number of individuals Rafflesia found was recorded and completed with observations of its morphology. Micro-climate measurements were carried out together with data collection in the field. Flower morphological analysis was descriptively presented. Environmental parameters were-processed with Canoco software 4.56 using Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Habitat suitability was analyzed using Maximum Entropy. The 17 Rafflesia individuals found on Pandam Gadang were R. arnoldii, known as "Cendawan Biriang", living parasitically on Tetrastigma leucostaphylum. The results of analysis of vegetation in the Rafflesia habitat showed that there were 250 individual plants consisting of 42 species and 21 genera. Seedlings most dominant was Lauraceae, belt were dominated by Moraceae, Meliaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Trees were dominated by Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, and Meliaceae. Existence and survival of R. arnoldii depended on soil pH 7-7.8, environmental humidity 83-91.8 % and distance from the nearest river 3-27.8 m.
Endemic Bamboo (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) of the Lesser Sunda Islands I Putu Gede P. Damayanto; Himmah Rustiami; Miftahudin Miftahudin; Tatik Chikmawati
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.25015

Abstract

More than 40 species of bamboo were known from the Lesser Sunda Islands (LSI), including several endemic species. Endemic species are often highly specialized, found in limited geographical areas, and vulnerable to extinction if their habitat is destroyed. This study aimed to provide an account of endemic bamboo species on the LSI. Fieldwork involved collecting samples of bamboo in the LSI. Herbarium specimens of bamboo deposited in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), collected from the LSI were examined, and endemic LSI species were recorded. The conservation status followed the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list categories and criteria. The conservation status of unassessed species was evaluated using IUCN red list categories and criteria. A spatial analysis was also conducted. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. There are 10 endemic bamboo species in the LSI, namely Bambusa ooh Widjaja & Astuti from Bali (conservation status: endangered), Chloothamnus reholttumianus (Soenarko) Widjaja from Sumba (vulnerable), C. schmutzii (S.Dransf.) Widjaja from Sumbawa and Flores (near threatened), Dinochloa kostermansiana S.Dransf. from Sumba and Flores (near threatened), D. sepang Widjaja & Astuti from Bali (vulnerable), Fimbribambusa rifaiana Widjaja from Alor (near threatened), Gigantochloa aya Widjaja & Astuti from Bali (vulnerable), G. baliana Widjaja & Astuti from Bali (vulnerable), G. taluh Widjaja & Astuti from Bali (vulnerable), and Schizostachyum purpureum Damayanto & Widjaja from Sumba (data deficient). They can be found at an altitude of 20–1700 m in various habitats, including forests, bamboo forests, villages, botanical gardens, along a road, slopes, valleys, riverbanks, and around a lake.
THE TYPIFICATION OF GIGANTOCHLOA TALUH WIDJAJA & ASTUTI (POACEAE, BAMBUSOIDEAE) I Putu Gede P. Damayanto; Himmah Rustiami; Miftahudin Miftahudin; Tatik Chikmawati
REINWARDTIA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Volume 22, No 1 (2023): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2023.4567

Abstract

The name of Gigantochloa taluh Widjaja & Astuti (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) was invalid because of failure to meet the requirements of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, that there was no herbarium location of type specimens was mentioned. A typification was provided here to address this issue.
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Epiphytic Orchid in the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Bogor West Java Nurul Aini; Tatik Chikmawati; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Nina Ratna Djuita; Nunik Sri Ariyanti
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 14, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v14i1.35076

Abstract

Tea plantations can provide microclimate conditions for many epiphytic species, including orchids, but information on their diversity is not yet available. Epiphytic orchid diversity study has been carried out at the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Bogor, West Java. The main objective of this study was to reveal the diversity of epiphytic orchids in the Nirmala Tea Plantation. The data were obtained by vegetation analysis using the purposive sampling method by making 54 plots sized 5 x 5m2 at two different altitudes, 1050 and 1500 masl. The quantitative data were analyzed by calculating the critical value and morisita indices. The correlation between epiphytic orchid and microclimate variables was processed using Spearman bivariate correlation, performed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis. A total of 15 epiphytic orchids were found at an altitude of 1050 m asl and 10 species of epiphytic orchids at an altitude of 1500 m asl. Seven species, Agrostophyllum longifolium Rchb.f., Appendicula reflexa Blume, Bulbophyllum sp.2, Dendrochilum sp., Eria sp.1, Flickingeria sp, Pholidota carnea Lindl, were found at both altitudes. The diversity of epiphytic orchids is affected by altitude, light intensity, and wind speed. The distribution pattern of epiphytic orchids in Nirmala Tea Plantation is clumped. The results of this study report the diversity of orchids grown in tea plantations for the first time. This information is helpful for the cultivation and conservation of orchid diversity in the future.
Characterization of Rambutan Cultivars (Nephelium lappaceum) Based on Leaf Morphological and Genetic Markers Andi Madihah Manggabarani; Tatik Chikmawati; Alex Hartana
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i1.12221

Abstract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is an economically important plant which is native to Indonesia and Malaysia. The diversity of rambutan in Indonesia is abundance especially in Kalimantan where the wild relatives still grow naturally. Rambutan cultivars are usually differed from each other based on fruit morphological characters. However, rambutan tree begins to fruiting for the first time in 3-4 years. Therefore, another character is needed to characterize each cultivar in a short period. The objectives of this study were to distinguish rambutan cultivars using leaf morphological and Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR). As many as 30 rambutan cultivars collected from Cipaku Orchard and Mekar Sari Park were observed for their morphological and ISSR characters. Six characters of were surveyed for leaf morphological character. For the genetic character, 6 out of 31 ISSR primers were assessed which resulted in 58 polymorphic bands (87%). As a result, leaf morphological characters overlapped among cultivars causing difficulties distinguishing each cultivar. ISSR marker, three major clusters have been identified according to UPGMA method. Index similarity among rambutan accessions from ISSR data ranged from 48-93%. As a conclusion, ISSR marker could be potentially applied rambutan cultivars characterization.
Variasi Sisik Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor : Variations of Terrestrial Scale Fern on The Campus of IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor Siti Halimatussadiah; Nina Ratna Djuita; Tatik Chikmawati Chikmawati
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.3.109-118

Abstract

IPB Dramaga campus has high biodiversity, one of which is terrestrial ferns. Ferns have scales or hairs that cover the rhizome, petiole and leaf blade. The characteristic of scales can be used in the identification of fern species. The aim of this study was to determine the morphological diversity of terrestrial fern scales collected from the IPB Dramaga campus. The fern scales was observed under a light microscope connected to an indomicro and the density was calculated. The rhizome and petiole scales found in the form of lanceolate, ovate, subulate, linear, and reniform. The tip of the scales varies from thick, and needle-like, thin, and thick. The edges of the scales vary, namely threaded, flat, or banded. The attachments of the base of the scales found were, peltate. pseudopeltate, and basifix. The color of the scales varies from transparent, yellow, light brown, fawn, and dark brown. The scale density ranged from 0.6 to 21.3/mm2. The Pteridaceae have more characteristics in common between their genera than the other two family, but these similarities cannot be used for taxonomic identification and classification, because they are not specific for each genus.
Phytochemical Composition of Selaginella spp. from Java Island Indonesia Chikmawati, Tatik; Setyawan, Ahmad Dwi; Miftahudin, Miftahudin
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

For a long time, people in West Java, Indonesia have used Selaginella as a traditional cure for several ailments including fever, minor wounds, broken bones, women’s health disorders or postnatal bleeding. However, information on the active compounds of the plant from Java Island has not been fully expounded. The objective of the research was to reveal the diversity of bioactive compounds and amentoflavone content of Selaginella from Java Island in order to optimize the use of this plant as a medicinal plant. Selaginella plants collected from 29 locations in Java were extracted and subjected to colorimetric and thin layer chromatography test to qualitatively analyze the bioactive compounds of alkaloid, phenol, and steroid. In addition, high performance liquid chromatography was performed to analyze the amentofalvone content of Selaginella extract. The research result showed that all the examined Selaginella species contained alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and steroid, but they did not contain hydroquinone. Seven of them contained the biflavonoid type of amentoflavone. The highest amentoflavone concentration, 6.87 ppm, was found in S. subalpina that originated from Gedung Songo, Central Java. Those results indicated that more than one Selaginella species originating from Java Island had marked potential for use as medicinal plants.
A PHENETIC STUDY OF THE CALAMUS FLABELLATUS COMPLEX (PALMAE) IN WEST MALESIA NASRIANTI SYAM; TATIK CHIKMAWATI; HIMMAH RUSTIAMI
REINWARDTIA Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Vol.15 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2016.2441

Abstract

SYAM, N., CHIKMAWATI, T. & RUSTIAMI, H. 2016. A phenetic study of the Calamus flabellatus complex (Palmae) in West Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 27 - 41. — The number of species within the Calamus flabellatus  complex is still under controversy because the taxonomic status of the species is not yet clear. Morphological observations were conducted on 119 collections of Calamus in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and specimen images from the  Singapore Herbarium (SING) and Kew Herbarium (K). The results showed that C. flabellatus complex (all species related to C. flabellatus)  in West Malesia  consisted of eight  species and two varieties, i.e. C. acuminatus, C. amplijugus, C. congestiflorus, C. corrugatus, C. flabellatus, C. hypertrichosus, C. javensis, and C. ruvidus. They can be distinguished using several characters, i.e. leaf sheath, knee, ocrea, leaves, inflorescence, shape of fruit, number scale of fruit and seed. Calamus flabellatus var. laevibus and C. flabellatus var. congestispinosus are two new proposed varieties. Phenetic analysis of C. flabellatus complex in West Malesia divided all species into two major clusters with similarity coefficient of 46%.
Homegarden Ethnobotany of Two Saibatin Villages in Lampung, Indonesia: Species Diversity, Uses, and Values Wakhidah, Anisatu Z; Chikmawati, Tatik; Purwanto, Yohanes
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i2.9720

Abstract

Since homegardens reflect a culture of a particular ethnic group, the study in homegardens provide unique insights into ethnobotany. The Saibatin sub-tribe in Lampung has extensive uses for plants, but an ethnobotanical study of their homegardens are still lacking. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the Saibatin community homegarden and to explain the diversity of plants and the usage patterns through an ethnobotany perspective. The study also aimed to elaborate species with social-economic and ecological functions and to describe the overall functions of homegardens. Ethnobotanical data were collected using participant observation methods, which were complemented by questionnaires. We determined the key respondents and common respondents using the purposive sampling and snowball sampling method, while homegarden plant species diversity was identified using vegetation analysis methods. The results showed that 3 size categories of homegardens are present in this area, including narrow, medium, and broad. The homegarden structure consisted of hadap/tangebah (front yard), gelekhan (side yard), and kudan (backyard). Six types of habitus composed the homegarden structure, namely herbaceous, epiphytes, shrubs, trees, succulents, and vines. The homegarden species richness index (DMg) in Way Jambu Village (WJA) (17.34) was higher than Labuhan Mandi Village (LMA) (16.87). Even so, the homegarden plant diversity (H’) and evenness (J ) in LMA was higher than WJA. There were 16 plant usage categories used by the Saibatin community (WJA 15; LMA14). Foodstuffs were the usage category of homegardens with the highest number of species in both villages. The species ICS value ranges between the two villages were relatively similar. The highest ICS species in WJA was Cocos nucifera while in LMA was Cymbopogon citratus. By studying ethnobotany of Saibatin sub-tribe homegarden we conclude that the three main roles of the homegardens are to provide social-economic impacts, ecological services, and representing the cultural value of Saibatin community identity
Diversitas dan Komposisi Flora Paku (Pteridophyta) di Perkebunan Teh Nirmala Citalahab, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat: Diversity and Composition of Pteridophytes at Nirmala Citalahab Tea Plantation, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi, West Java Irawan, Afri; Maulana, Lana; Djuita, Nina Ratna; Ariyanti, Nunik Sri; Chikmawati, Tatik
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.3.128-135

Abstract

Pteridophytes are able to live in a variety of habitats resulting in high species diversity. However, in monoculture vegetation such as tea plantations, species diversity can be reduced. This study aimed to compare the composition of the pteridophytes on the edge of the main road and the area in the tea garden at the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi, West Java. Samples were collected using the exploratory method, then identified and observed for their morphological characteristics, and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The diversity of pteridophytes in the tea garden area (18 species) was lower than the main roadside tea plantation (25 species). Some species in the tea plantations were only found in the tea garden area (7 species) or on the side of the main roadside (14), and there were also species found in both locations (11 species). Pteridophytes in the study area is dominated by terrestrial ferns and the Polypodiaceae family. Soil moisture and wind speed are more influential factors on the diversity of pteridophytes than other abiotic factors measured. This result is new information on the diversity of fern in the Tea Plantation.
Co-Authors Adhy Widya Setiawan ADI BASUKRIADI Adi Basukriadi Afri Irawan Afri Irawan, Afri Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana ALEX HARTANA Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Amelia Louisyane Puhili Amelia Luisyane Puhili Andayaningsih, Dwi Andi Madihah Manggabarani Anjar Tri Wibowo Anne Kusumawaty Anne Kusumawaty Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Asardi, Istiqoma Aswarina Nasution Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati Badriah, Siti Nurul Billyardi Ramdhan Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Christyne SPLS Napitu Daniel Happy Putra Deby Arifiani Deby Arifiani, Deby Dede Setiadi Deden Girmansyah Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi DEVI ALVITASARI Devi Alvitasari, Devi Devi Eka Lestari Dimas Prasaja, Dimas Dorly Dorly Dorly, Dwi Andayaningsih Dwi Putri Ramadhani Dwi Suci Setyaningsih Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari, Dwi Sunarti Effendi, Surianto Eka Setiawan Eko Baroto Walujo EKO BAROTO WALUJO Eko Baroto Walujo Eko Baroto Waluyo Elizabeth A. Widjaja Elizabeth A. Widjaja Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Eva Kristinawati Putri Fadel Nugraha Furqon Al Muzakki Furqon Al Muzakki Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Haris Maulani Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami HIMMAH RUSTIAMI Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami, Himmah I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Ibna Hayati IBNUL QAYIM Isna Arofatun Nikmah J PERRY GUSTAFSON Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Junaidi, Muhamad Khoon Meng Wong Kuswata Kartawinata KUSWATA KARTAWINATA Lana Maulana Latifah, Vida Rahma Manggabarani, Andi Madihah Marlina Ardiyani maulana, lana Meitha, Karlia Meliza, Rezika Mentari Putri Pratami Mentari Putri Pratami Mien A. Rifai Mien A. Rifai Miftahudin . Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Muchlis . Mugi Mumpuni Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Nasrianti Syam NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Nasution, Aswarina Nasution, Aswarina Nina Ratna Djuita Novi Novitasari, Risti Nugroho, Giri NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nurul Aini Nurul Aini Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Novi Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Pieter Agusthinus Riupassa Pranata, Syafroni Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti, Pudji Widodo Puhili, Amelia Luisyane Puspita Dewi Sopyati Putro, Karso Suryo Qothrunnada - Sungkar Rambe, Saidah Putri Ratna Djuita, Nina Rezika Meliza Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Risti Novitasari Rizki, Fitri Sri Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti, Safniyeti Sartika, Dian Siti Halimatussadiah Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir, Sri Endarti Rahayu Sri Endarti Rahayu, Sri Endarti Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono, Sulistijorini Sulistijorini Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syafroni Pranata Tira Tahnia Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titin Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Tnunay, Ite Morina Yostianti Tri Atmowidi Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. WISNU HANDOYO ARDI WISNU HANDOYO ARDI, WISNU HANDOYO Y. Purwanto Y. Purwanto Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma Yohanes Purwanto Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin Zulhendra zulhendra Zumaidar Zumaidar