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PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM SEJAK MASA KERAJAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA HINGGA ERA REFORMASI Soeparmono soeparmono; Abdul rahman R; Kurniati Kurniati
Jurnal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam Volume 4 Nomor 2 September Tahun 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-ahkam.v4i2.1076

Abstract

Hukum Islam menjadi dasar pembentukan prilaku manusia di Indonesia. Pembangunan hukum nasional tidak lepas dari pengaruh hukum Islam yang hidup di masyarakat. Penelitian tentang hukum Islam sangat menarik untuk dilakukan. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dibuat berdasarkan data deskriptif kualitatif tentang sejarah perkembangan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana sejarah perkembangan Hukum Islam pada masa Kerajaan Islam, masa penjajahan, dan masa Indonesia modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam di Nusantara ada sejak masa kerajaan Islam. Politik kekuasaan raja menjadi salah faktor utama diterapkannya hukum Islam. Penjajah Belanda awalnya menerima Islam tetapi kemudian hukum Islam dibenturkan dengan hukum adat agar melemah sehingga hukum Belanda dapat diterapkan. Di masa penjajahan Jepang tidak ada kebijakan yang mengubah keberlakuan hukum Islam, Jepang fokus menghilangkan simbol Belanda yang tersisa. Sedangkan pada masa Indonesia modern, hukum Islam disandingkan dengan hukum positif. Konstitusi Indonesia mengakui tiga sumber hukum yakni hukum barat, hukum Islam, dan hukum adat. Hukum Islam dalam konteks bernegara baru dapat diakui setelah dipositifkan melalui perundang- undangan
The Map of The Religious Elite Conflict and Resolution Effort Lathifatul Izzah; Misyrah Ahmadi; Kurniati Kurniati
Dialogia Vol 19, No 1 (2021): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v19i1.2761

Abstract

Conflict can occur anywhere and anytime, even in a society that looks homogeneous and religious. This paper aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the causes of the operation of the religious elite conflict in Mlangi and the resolution efforts for this conflict. These objectives can be achieved by using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research designed in the form of a single case. The data collection techniques can be done by observation, interviews, and documentation which makes the author himself a research instrument. The results obtained from these achievements are as follows: conflicts of religious elites can occur because there are symbolic buildings that are glorified by the local community, struggle  for social position between jero and jobo communities, changes in regional administration and social structures, intersections between religion, economy and political elites local, struggling for access to information, resources and sources of funds, differences in livelihoods, and the emergence of negotiations on religious and cultural values. Some of the causes of the conflict can be eliminated by fading the building of symbols that reinforce social position and status, allowing mixed marriages, creating awareness of equality of origin or descent, needing government intervention to find a middle way for the conflict, creating common enemies and independence.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA TRANSPORTASI BUS “ PO.TITIAN MAS “ (Studi kasus Pada Mahasiswa Bima,Dompu Universitas Islam Malang) Kurniati Kurniati; Agus Widarko; Afi Rahmat Slamet
E-JRM : Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen eJrm Vol. 09 No. 12 Februari 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.067 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service directly affect Loyalty in using bus transportation services "PO.TITIAN MAS". To find out the quality of service has a direct effect on Consumer Satisfaction in using bus transportation services "PO TITIAN MAS". To know customer satisfaction has a direct effect on loyalty in using bus transportation services "PO.TITIAN MAS". To find out the quality of service indirect effect on loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in using bus transportation services "PO. TITIAN MAS ".This type of research uses explanatory research, this research was conducted on customers of Bus Po.Titian Mas. The population in this study were students of Bima, Dompu who studied at Islamic University of Malang in October to November 2019 with 818 customers. this study amounted to 89 respondents with purposive sampling technique.The results of this study indicate that Service Quality directly has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction in using the transportation services of Bus Po.Titian Mas. Service Quality directly has a positive and significant effect on Loyalty in using the services of Po.Titian Mas Bus transportation. Consumer Satisfaction directly positive and significant effect on loyalty in using Bus Po.Titian Mas transportation services. Service quality indirectly affects Loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in using Po.Titian Mas Bus transportation services. Keywords: Service Quality, Loyalty, Consumer Satisfaction  
Analisis hasil pewarna alami kayu secang pada serat selulosa Kurniati Kurniati; Asiani Abu
Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM Prosiding Edisi 1
Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.917 KB)

Abstract

Color variations are needed to support the development of the textile industry to increase the attractiveness of a product. Based on the sources obtained, textile dyes are divided into 2, namely natural and synthetic dyes. Natural dyes can be the best solution to replace synthetic dyes that can be harmful to the environment. One of the natural dyes that can be used as natural dyes is the secang wood. This study aims to determine how the processing of the secang wood into the secang extract and the strength of fabric absorption and color sharpness produced on cellulose fibers, proteins and synthesis of the coloring process using secang wood using alum, quicklime and tunjung fixator. The procedure of this research was carried out starting from literature review, observation, verification of data, experimentation, and processing of research results. Processing data in this study using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the extraction process of secang wood included cutting small or shredding secang wood, weighing 500 grams of secang wood then cooking with 2 liters of water, cooking until the water shrank to 1 liter so it was ready to be used as natural dyes. The ability to absorb cotton cloth (cellulose fibers) against extract secang using a fixator produces sharp or strong colors but is dull and less even on the surface of the fabric. 
Eksistensi Etika Politik Islam dalam Pemerintahan Nurul Azisah Syahrani Haris; Andi Muh Reza Caecar Arfan; Andi Muhammad Aflah; Kurniati Kurniati
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i3.3829

Abstract

Ethics is a field of philosophy that discusses the moral principles that govern humanbehavior, while politics deals with decision-making and the management of power in society. In Islam, political ethics is a concept that regulates human relationships in the political world.Islamic political ethics consists of a collection of moral values and principles that should guide everyone involved in political activities, both as citizens and leaders. Islamic political ethics has a strong relevance in the context of politics and governance. The moral values in Islam can serve as guidelines for leaders and citizens in building a better society. Despite the challenges faced, ongoing efforts to implement Islamic political ethics are considered essential in building an ideal and ethical government. It is important to build a just, prosperous, and moral society through the application of Islamic political ethics, which includes principles such as justice,equality, democracy, deliberation, freedom, and respect for the rights of others. In addition, this journal reviews the methods Ali Shari'ati used to make his assertions about the importance of Islam as a basic political ethic. A just, moral, and prosperous government can be achieved through the application of Islamic political ethics. Political ethics is not a convoluted system, but rather a number of noble values that are in line with the principles of Islam.
Hukuman Mati : Dilema Antara Maslahat Mursalah dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Anjas Saputra; Nurul Al-fatihah Rahman; Kurniati Kurniati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.974

Abstract

This research focuses on the dilemma of applying the death penalty in Indonesia, taking into account the aspects of maslahat and justice. The research method used is library research with a normative juridical approach. This research analyzes various legal sources, including Islamic law, to understand different perspectives on the death penalty. In the context of Islamic law, the main sources analyzed include the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and the views of the scholars. The results show that there is a significant debate between social benefits and justice in the application of the death penalty. On the one hand, the death penalty is considered to have a deterrent effect and maintain public order, while on the other hand, there are concerns about potential judicial error and human rights violations. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the death penalty must be considered very carefully, given the complexity and sensitivity of this issue both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law.
Memahami Kaidah Ushuliyah Al-Am, Al-Khas, Al-Amru dan An-Nahyu Sebagai Metodologi Penetapan Hukum Islam Muh Alghifari; Nurul Safitri; Linda Oktaviana; Kurniati Kurniati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.992

Abstract

There are at least three problems that will arise if the establishment of the Islamic law ignores the Ushuli theory; the ambiguity in the use of Ushuli theory, the misunderstanding of the Nash in the Qur'an and Hadith, and the broad interpretation because it does not focus on one or more of the Uushuri theories. The purpose of the study is to know the approach of the Ushuliyah al-am, al-khas, al-amru and al-nahyu as methodologies, procedures, and problems in the establishment of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative library research with a Ushul Fiqh approach. It is the same in the Qur'an as in the Quran. The procedure for the establishment of Islamic law is not much different from some of the views of scholars conducted, in general, namely by searching for the provisions of the law in Al-Qu’an and Hadith and analogous to the Islamic Shariah. The problem is that it lies at the core of the beginning of the law, on the different understanding and meaning that is presented or expressed by the scholars, the solution to overcome this problem by following the agreement of the scholar. Thus, in the understanding of the teachings of the Ushuri: Al-Am, Al-Khas, al-Amru and An-Nahyu, which is a small part of the studies of Ushuli, open a great opportunity for further research to discuss more fully about the teaching of Ussuri than Al-Amm, Al - Khas, Amru and Al – Nahyu.
Eksistensi Taqlid dalam Konteks Pengalaman Keagamaan di Era Kontemporer Mubarak Mubarak; Nur Resky Aulia; Kurniati Kurniati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.1004

Abstract

The practice of taqlid is part of the Islamic legal tradition which has an important role in maintaining legal consistency and stability during the classical period. However, in the context of modern times, the practice of taqlid faces various problems, such as legal rigidity, madhhab fanaticism, and excessive dependence on ulama. The subject of this research focuses on the nature and law of taqlid as well as the existence of taqlid and Islamic law in the contemporary era. This research uses a type of normative research, a qualitative approach with a literature review method that involves searching, collecting and in-depth analysis of various references from books and scientific journals. This reference specifically discusses reflections on ushul fiqh in the context of taqlid, including related issues. The results of the research show that taqlid is divided into two according to the ulama, there are those that are forbidden or not allowed and there are also those that are permitted. Because basically taqlid is haram, but we see a phenomenon in society, that not all people can perform ijtihad on their own, so scholars divide two types of taqlid, namely those that are forbidden and those that are obligatory. It is haram for people who are capable of ijtihad but obligatory for ordinary people. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to improve religious education that emphasizes the ijtihad method, as well as encouraging the renewal of Islamic law that is relevant to current developments. In this way, taqlid can be carried out in a moderate and balanced manner, while still opening up space for dynamic and contextual ijtihad.
Membangun Politik Yang Berakhlak: Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Sistem Demokrasi Lira Sopi Ema; Erwin Permana; Suatang Suatang; Kurniati Kurniati
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i3.1324

Abstract

The main problem in current politics is the inability of politicians, policy makers and leaders who should represent society to fulfill their expectations. This research aims to understand how Islamic values ​​can be integrated into a democratic system and find ways to build moral politics based on these principles. Islam in the context of democracy. This research applies a qualitative approach using a literature study method, namely by searching for many references regarding "Building Politics with Morals: Integration of Islamic Values ​​in a Democratic System" sourced from books and journals as well as triangulation validation techniques. The findings show that democracy is in the hands of the people and politics as policy makers and running the government. To integrate Islamic values ​​in democracy, the concepts of equality, freedom of opinion, justice, deliberation and responsibility are applied. The role of Islamic political ethics in building moral politics is to make religion the basis of ethics, to form the ability to be critical and rational and to create leaders who are fair, wise, trustworthy and competent.
Teori Kenegaraan Ibnu Khaldun dan Implikasi Etisnya dalam Pemikiran Politik Islam Fauzan Montanah; Zahira Gefira; Kurniati Kurniati
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i3.1346

Abstract

The Middle Ages in Islamic history is a century filled with thinkers and ideas from various fields. One of the experts at that time was the genius Islamic thinker Ibn Khladun who is famous among modern intellectuals. Ibn Khaldun is considered an expert in the fields of history, sociology, and politics. This research uses a literary method approach to explore the concept of asabiyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought and its implications for the formation and management of the state. Data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. Ibn Khaldun's view states that asabiyah which contains the spirit of brotherhood and group solidarity can be the key to the success of a country when utilized positively. But if directed negatively to unlimited fanaticism, asabiyah can threaten the stability and justice of government. Ibn Khaldun also underlined the importance of a leader who fulfills the characteristics of Imamah, namely strength, wisdom and the ability to lead fairly in accordance with his religious beliefs. Through understanding the idea of ashabiyah and the principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun, this study highlights the process of forming the state and government by the community. In addition, Ibn Khaldun divided his views on politics into two main components: the state and the leader. He asserted that a state will continue to develop from primitive times to more civilized times, with the expectation of production, civilization, wisdom, and strength that can overcome complex political situations. Therefore, asabiyah is not just an abstract concept, but also has a strong and real influence on the social and political dynamics of society and the people. Ibn Khaldun's work remains an important source of learning in both Western and Eastern countries to this day.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman R Affandi Harlanda Baros Afi Rahmat Slamet Ahmad Faidillah Ahmad Faisal Ahsan Putra Hafiz Akhmad Syahid Ali Zaenal Abidin Hasan Ambok Pangiuk Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Maharani Erwin Andi Muh Reza Caecar Arfan Andi Muhammad Aflah Andi Silva Quadsajul Andi Tenri Wale Anjas Saputra Arief Halim Asiani Abu Aura Lika Cahyani Andi Sufarid Desi Lauran Tinni Deviana Cantika Dian Amelia Sari Ernawati Ernawati Erwin Permana Esha Kurnia Roustantia Faathir Janwar Fahrial S Fauzan Montanah Ferdiansa Putra Fiantika Armanda Halisatul Muslimah Husairi Husairi izzah, lathifatul Kiki Amaliah Linda Oktaviana Lira Sopi Ema M. Rayhan Idil Fitrah A M. Yulianto Listiawan MIFTAHUL JANNAH Misyrah Ahmadi Mubarak Mubarak Muh Alfaridzi Ramli Muh Alghifari Muh Rizky Alamsyah Muh. Aqsho Che Athoriq. R Muh. Irham Muhammad Ali Afsar Muhammad Imam Sejati Muhammad Mulyadi Muhammad Naufal Ma’rifat Musyfikah Ilyas Najwa Fakhira Hisbuddin Nur Ahmad Al Fai’q NUR FADILLAH Nur Ramadhani Nur Resky Aulia Nur syamsi Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurul Al-fatihah Rahman Nurul Azisah Syahrani Haris Nurul Rezkyani S Nurul Safitri Octa Vera Raisya Aurora A Rangga Mahesa Rihan Dwi Putri Riska Amalia Ramadani Rogayah Rogayah Rosalinda Rosalinda Safitri Aulia Zalsalnabila Salim Basalamah Salsa Luthfiah Rezki Salwa Selly Pitia Selpiani Selpiani Serlika Aprita Siti Rahmaayu Dwi Permatasari Soeparmono soeparmono Suatang Suatang Syafdillah Sastri Syam Syamsinar Bahar Syukri Syukri Try Sa’adurrahman HM. Kafrawi Widarko, Agus Wiwin Alawiyah Yulia Febrianti Zahira Gefira