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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Daun Binahong (Andredera cordifolia Steenis) Sebagai Alternatif Insektisida Terhadap Miasis yang Disebabkan Lalat Chrysomya bezziana (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA STEENIS (BINAHONG) LEAF AS AN ALTERNATIVE INSECTICIDE AGAINST CHRYSOMYA BEZZIANA CAUSED MYIASIS) Ietje Wientarsih; Aulia Andi Mustika; April Hari Wardhana; Dodi Darmakusumah; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.219 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.121

Abstract

Larvae Chrysomya bezziana caused myiasis in most livestock in Indonesia. Drugs of choice for treating myasis are synthetic insecticides. Unfortunately the insecticides has negative effect on animal product, killed insect non target and insect resistenst. The research was conducted on the activity of ethanol extract of binahong leaves against various stages of C. bezziana larvae (L1, L2, and L3). Five treatments group tested were: group without any treatment (negative control), groups treated with ethanol extracts of binahong leaves 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, respectively, positive control were given coumaphos. The treatments were applied with five replications. Number of living larvae and pupae, pupae weight and number of imago were observed. The results demonstrated that 0.5% of the extract effective consentration which was able to kill the larvae (L1 and L2). Finally 2% of the extract was the most effective concentration which was able to kill larvae (L3) and decrease the pupae weight. Ethanol extract of binahong leaves was significantly able to reduce the growth of C. bezziana larvae due to contact and digestive effect of the active compounds contained in Anredera cordifolia leaf. ABSTRAK Miasis merupakan infestasi larva lalat yang terdapat pada jaringan hidup. Penyakit ini umum menyerang hewan maupun manusia. Obat yang digunakan sebagai pengendalian kasus miasis di lapangan sampai saat ini sangat terbatas dan menggunakan insektisida sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun binahong terhadap larva lalat Chrysomya bezziana pada stadium L1, L2, dan L3. Penelitian dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol negatif (tanpa pemberian obat), kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak binahong dengan konsentrasi berturut-turut 0,5%, 1%, 2%, dan kelompok yang diberikan coumaphos (kontrol positif). Peubah yang diamati adalah jumlah larva yang hidup dan berkembang menjadi pupa, bobot pupa, dan daya tetas pupa menjadi imago. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun binahong pada konsentrasi 0,5% mempunyai efikasi sebagai larvasidal terhadap L1 dan L2 serta pada konsentrasi 2% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik sebagai larvasidal L3 larva C. bezziana. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong memiliki kemampuan menghambat larva lalat C. bezziana akibat dari efek cerna dan efek kontak bahan aktif yang terkandung di dalam daun binahong.
Aktivitas Salep Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit dalam Proses Persembuhan Luka pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Diabetes (THE ACTIVITY OF TURMERIC EXTRACT OINTMENT IN THE WOUND HEALING PROCESS OF INDUCED DIABETIC MICE) Wiwin Winarsih; Ietje Wientarsih; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.798 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ethanol turmeric extract ointment in woundhealing process of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Ethyl acetate and hexane fractions of ethanolturmeric extract were studied for their wound-healing properties in the formulation of ointment. Sixty micewere divided into 4 groups : group I was control (normal control, without treatment); group II was diabeticgroup (diabetic, without treatment); group III was diabetic and treated with ethyl acetate fraction ointment,group IV was diabetic and treated with hexane fraction ointment. The diabetic groups were i.p injectedwith 40mg/kg of streptozotocin and all groups were received incision 2 cm on their back skin. The ointmentsof ethyl acetate and hexane fraction were given topically twice a day. Three mice from each groups werenecropsied at 2nd, 4th, 7th, 14th and 21st days post incision (pi) for gross pathological and histopathologicalevaluation of the injured skin. Gross examination revealed that the ethyl acetate and hexane fractionointment groups showed better result on wound-healing process compared to the diabetic group.Microscopically, the ethyl acetate and hexane fraction ointment groups showed faster neovascularizationand reepithelialization compared to the diabetic group. In comparison with the diabetic group, the ethylacetate and hexane fraction ointment groups showed fewer neutrophils infiltration which indicated antiinflammatory activities of ethyl acetate and hexane fractions. Based on the macroscopic and microscopicobservation, the ointments of ethyl acetate and hexane fraction have properties to promote wound healingin diabetic mice.
The Efficacy and Safety of Topical Gel Formulation of n-Hexane Fraction of Curcuma longa in Wound Healing of Hyperglycemic Mice Ietje Wientarsih; Wiwin Winarsih; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.169 KB)

Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is one of the tropical plant belong to Zingiberaceae family. It has beneficialeffects in healing of variety diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of  atopical gel formulation of n-hexane fraction of Curcuma longa in the wound healing of hyperglycemic mice.A total of 30 hyperglycemic mice were divided into three groups. They were given topical application, NC asa negative control (gel base), PC as a positive control (Neomycine sulfate 5%), treated groups (HF = n-hexane gel). Histopathological examination of the skin was performed to evaluate the wound healing.  Theresult showed that, there were no changes on tha appearance of the gel preparation, physically.  Evethoughupon the pH determination of the gel at six month of storage at 40ºC there were significant difference.  Theeffect of n-hexane gel, in terms of decreasing the surface area of wound and histopathological characteristicswere significantly (p <0.05) different between the PC group and HF group.  Skin irritant test showedneither rashes, swelling, inflammation, redness, irritation, itching nor any other toxicity  symptoms followingapplication of the gel. Significant effect of n hexane fraction of C. longa gel on wounds without any adversedermal toxic effects sounds very promising and it may be employed in the management of diabetic wound.
Aktivitas Antitumor Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) secara In Vivo pada Mencit Ardi Sandriya; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Gunanti Gunanti; Eva Harlina; Riski Rostantinata; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Rachmi Ridho
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.165 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.150

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) untuk terapi penyakit tumor. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam ekor mencit betina berumur lima minggu dengan bobot badan 20-25 g yang telah diinduksi karsinogen 7.12- dimetilbenz(?)anthracne (DMBA). Mencit dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari tiga ekor mencit yaitu kelompok yang diberi plasebo (KK) dan kelompok yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus (KE). Kelompok KK diberi plasebo berupa aquabides. Kelompok KE diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dengan dosis 120 mg/kg BB. Pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Massa tumor dari kedua kelompok mencit dikoleksi dan difiksasi dalam neutral buffered formalin (NBF) 10%. Kemudian dibuat preparat histopatologi dan diwarnai pewarna Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran makroskopik permukaan kulit pada daerah tumbuhnya tumor mengalami alopesia, tumbuh benjolan berwarna kemerahan dan keropeng. Hasil pengukuran bobot badan mencit kelompok KK mengalami penurunan, sedangkan berat badan mencit pada kelompok KE mengalami kenaikan setiap minggunya. Diameter tumor kelompok KK mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan diameter tumor pada kelompok KE mengalami penurunan pada minggu ke empat pemberian bahan uji. Gambaran mikroskopik menunjukkan benjolan massa tumor yang terbentuk terdiri atas tiga jenis tumor yaitu anaplastic carcinoma (16,7%), fibrosarcoma (16,7%) dan squamous cell carcinoma (66,6%). Ketiga tumor digolongkan dalam diferensiasi baik 33,4%, diferensiasi sedang 33,4%, diferensiasi buruk 16,7%, dan tidak berdiferensiasi 16,.7%. Laju pertumbuhan tumor selaras dengan tingkat diferensiasi. Tumor yang bermetastasis sebanyak 50% dan tidak bermetastasis sebanyak 50%. Rataan indeks mitosis dan angiogenesis terjadi penurunan yang nyata (p<0.05) pada kelompok mencit yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus menurunkan pertumbuhan tumor dan dapat digunakan untuk terapi tumor.
Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka oleh Gel Fraksi Etil Asetat Rimpang Kunyit pada Mencit Hiperglikemik (WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF AETHYL ACETATE OF CURCUMA LONGA GEL IN HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE) Ietje Wientarsih; Wiwin Winarsih; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.487 KB)

Abstract

Traditional remedies generally use plant based therapies for treatments. The availability of plantfor treatments is relatively abundant in Indonesia, whether as treatments for diabetic wounds or antiinflammation. Curcuma longa Linn has been reported as an alternative treatment for several diseasesincluding wound healing. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect on wound healing ofethyl acetate of C.longa gel in skin hyperglycemic mice. The ethyl acetate of C.longa gel was evaluated toassess its healing efficiency on excision wound. Thirty mice were used in this study. The mice were dividedinto three groups i.e.: KN as a negative control (without treatment), KP as a positive control (Neomycinsulfate), and treated groups (GE= ethyl acetate gel). There was a significant effect on histopathologicalcharacteristics in wound healing of treated mice with ethyl acetate gel compared with KN mice. It seemthat C.longa gel is a potential for phyto-therapeutic agent in management of wound healing.
Potensi Salep Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Terhadap Profil Eritrogram Sebagai Terapi pada Luka Miasis (THE EFFECT OF RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT OINTMENT IN ERYTHROGRAM PROFILES AS THERAPY IN MYASIS WOUND) Sus Derthi Widhyari; Ietje Wientarsih; Aulia Andi Mustika; April Hari Wardhana; Dodi Darmakusuma; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Muhammad Bintang
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.272 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.30

Abstract

The objectives of this research was to examine the efficacy of red betel extract ointment to eritrogram profiles in infected sheep myiasis. Fifteen female sheeps were divided into five treatments, which were sheep without wound, treated with asuntol 2%, without any treatment,with red betel leaf extract ointment 2% and 4 %. Three incision wounds were made on the sheep’s back, 50 larvae given to every wounds to four treatment, except the healthy sheep (K). Blood was taken on the 0, 3th and 7th to determine erythrocytes counts, hematocrit values (PCV) and hemoglobin levels (Hb). The result showed that oitment of red betel leaf extract do not change the erythrogram profiles. The administration of red betel leaf extract ointment 4% has better eritrogram profiles than 2% Oitment of red betel leaf extract can be used as myasis therapy.
Wound Healing Using White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract Nanoparticles: Macroscopic and Microscopic ObservationWound Healing Using White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract Nanoparticles: Macroscopic and Mi Fitri Ariyani; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Ekowati Handharyani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.441

Abstract

A wound is damaged of skin tissue caused by physical or mechanical trauma. Naturally, the wound healing process begins almost immediately after the injury occurred and is categorized by four main stage, these are hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. The aim of this research is to observe wound healing process using white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) nanoparticles extract gel based on macroscopic and microscopic observations. The skin of 24 Sprague dawley rats were cut 3 cm in the dorsal area and sutured with simple suture technique. The treatments were divided into four groups, positive control (C1), negative control (C2), gel nanoparticles white turmeric extract 0.75% (K1) and 1.5% (K2). Treatment was given every day for a week. Macroscopically observation were made descriptively on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. Histopatologically, the specimens were stained with hematoxylin eosin (HE) to observe the skin structure with parameters scab, epithelial formation, and neovascularization. The observations were evaluated on the 8th days post-injury. Data were presented descriptively through light microscope. The macroscopic results showed the nanoparticles extract gel treatment wound had a faster healing process and lower pain responses than the control groups. The microscopic showed the nanoparticles gel treatment extract had a better repairing process of skin structure and decreased inflammation cells than the control groups. In conclusion, the nanoparticles of white turmeric extract treatment gel group has a better results than the control groups.
Performa dan Profil Organ Ayam Pedaging dengan Pemberian Jamu Kombinasi Jahe, Temulawak, Lempuyang dan Madu Aulia Andi Mustika; Andriyanto Andriyanto; Kusdiantoro Muhamad; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Khonsa Khonsa; Alifin Wisnu Ananta; SM Leluala
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.548

Abstract

The use antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) can cause antibiotic residues and microorganism resistance, so it is prohibitied by the government. Jamu is an Indonesian herbal ingredient that can be used as an alternative in overcoming this problem. The aim of the study was to determine the effective concentration of a combination of ginger, curcuma, wild ginger, and honey herbs in improving the performance and profile of broiler chickens without changing the organoleptic properties of the meat. The study used 36 Cobb strain day old chicks (DOC) which were reared up to 32 days of age. The study used a completely randomized design with the addition of combination herbal medicine in drinking water as much as 0% (control), 1.25% (P1), 2.5% (P2), and 5% (P3). The variabels observed included performance (feed and drink consumption, body weight gain, final weight, feed conservation ratio (FCR), performance index (IP), mortality), organ profiles (weight of liver, hearts, lungs and spleen), and weight and length of the duodenum, jejeum, ileum of broiler chickens followed by organoleptic test on broiler chicken meat. The result showed that P1, P2, and P3 significanly (p<0.05) could increase the final weight and body weight gain. Carcass weight, abdominal fat weight, FCR, IP, mortality, and organ profile showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between treatment and control. Research shows that the combination of ginger, temulawak, lempuyang, and honey with concentration of 5% can improve performance without changing the organ profile of broiler chickens and organoleptic broiler chicken meat.
Uji Kombinasi Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) dan Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale) terhadap Kesehatan dan Keamanan Ayam Pedaging Andriyanto Andriyanto; Aulia Andi Mustika; Wasmen Manalu; Rindy Fazni Nengsih; Hamdika Yendri Putra; Silmy Kamila Widyanti; Leliana Nugrahaning Widi; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.2.164

Abstract

ABSTRAK Daging ayam merupakan salah satu produk asal ternak yang memiliki angka konsumsi cukup tinggi, karena mudah diperoleh, pertumbuhannya cepat, dan harganya lebih terjangkau dibandingkan dengan produk asal ternak besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian simplisia kombinasi daun bangun-bangun dan jahe putih (DBJP) terhadap performa ayam pedaging, terutama dalam hal kesehatan dan keamanannya. Sebanyak 60 ekor ayam pedaging day old chick strain Cobb dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan dengan 15 ulangan. Ayam percobaan diberi DBJP secara oral dengan dosis 0 (kontrol) dan dosis perlakuan dengan rasio DBJP 1:1 (62,5, 125, 187,5) mg/100 mL air minum. Pemberian simplisia DBJP dilakukan selama 28 hari melalui air minum yang dimulai pada hari ke-8 sampai dengan hari ke-35. Variabel penelitian yang diukur terdiri atas kesehatan (eritrogram, leukogram, rasio H/L), fungsi hati (SGPT, SGOT), dan fungsi ginjal (ureum, kreatinin). Pemberian simplisia DBJP pada semua dosis tidak menyebabkan perubahan pada profil darah, fungsi hati, dan fungsi ginjal. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian simplisia DBJP dengan rasio 1:1 melalui air minum dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan aman digunakan pada ayam pedaging.
Co-Authors Adi Winarto Alifin Wisnu Ananta Alpayet, Rahmat Amaq Fadholly Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Anggraeni, Henny Endah Anggraini, Lutvi Anisa Rahma, Anisa Anisa, Rahma Anita Esfandiari April Hari Wardhana April Hari Wardhana Ardi Sandriya Aulia Andi Mustika Aulia Andri Mustika Aulia Mustika Bachmid, Salma Safitri Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Febram Prasetyo Budiono, Novericko Ginger Christina Clarice Leksono Deni Afrizal Dhiya Puja Ramadhan Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Diaz, Fariz Arrachman Dodi Darmakusuma Dodi Darmakusumah Ekowati Handharyani Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Esti Dhamayanti Eva Harlina Fedik Abdul Rantam Fitri Ariyani Fitri, Arni Diana Geby Magdalena Simanjuntak Guna Prajanto Gunanti . Hadri Latif Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Putra Hamdika Yendri Putra IETJE WIENTARSIH Inayati ilmi Kamilatun Nisa Khonsa Khonsa Kusdiantoro Mohamad Kusdiantoro Muhamad Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Widi Leliana Widi Lingga Surya Maret Daulay Madyastuti, Rini Maret Daulay, Lingga Surya May, Ng U Mufida, Anis Arifatu Muhammad Bintang Nababan, Ratna Kristiani Nabilah, Avida Shahnaz Nina Indria Afifah Nisrina Nurmahfuzhah Nurdiansyah, Rio Dwi Haryadi Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Purohita, Adwisto Saktika Rachmi Ridho Raphaella widiastuti Rasyid, Baharun Ridi Arif Riki Siswandi Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rini, Dian Cipta Risa Tiuria Riski Rostantinata Riski Rostantinata Rizki Rostantinata Safitri, Nadiya Santosa, Alfian Shabrina Marsha Shabrina Rizki Ahadiah Silmy Kamila Widyanti Siti Rabi’ah SM Leluala Subangkit, Mawar Supiyani, Atin Sus Derthi Widhyari Trioso Purnawarman Utami Idha Pangesti Waras Nurcholis Wasmen Manalu Wiwin Winarsih Yessy Anastasia Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang