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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Profil Kimia Klinik Darah Sapi Bali (BLOOD CLINICAL CHEMISTRY PROFILES OF THE BALI CATTLE) Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Luh Dewi Anggreni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

For the evaluation of clinical tests in veterinary laboratories a reference basis of normal values ofclinically healthy farm animals is essential. It is well known that variables such as breed, age and sex havean influence on many blood parameters. The reference value of blood chemistry of bali cattle is scanty. Theaim of the current study was to evaluate blood chemistry of bali cattle includes alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, creatinine and glucose, measured by an auto analyzer.These data were used to establish reference intervals in bali cattle of different ages and sex. Blood wascollected from 195 (21 young males, 54 adult males, 60 young females, and 60 adult females) clinicallyhealthy bali cattle by means of jugular venipuncture. Values from different age and sex were comparedstatistically. The results of the study was obtained that ALT and blood glucose significantly higher inmales Bali cattle (P <0.05) then in females. ALT, AST and urea were significantly higher in adults Balicattle (P<0.05) then in young Bali cattle. However, glucose of young Bali cattle was higher when comparedwith the adult. There was no significant difference in the creatinine levels between adults and the youngones. The results of the current study provide reference intervals for clinical chemistry of Bali cattle
Seroprevalensi Bovine Cysticercosis pada Sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (SEROPREVALENCE OF BOVINE CYSTICERCOSIS AT BALI CATTLE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa; I Gede Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.445 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.161

Abstract

Bovine cysticercosis is one of the animal and public health problems throughout the world. Besides this disease has a negative impact on public health, also causing economic losses for farmers due to heavy infected carcasses should be rejected. Until now the availability of data related to this parasitic disease, especially in the Nusa Tenggara region is very limited.The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the prevalence and distribution of bovine cysticercosis on bali cattle in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study was conducted by examining of bali cattle sera obtained from the farmer by ELISA (Bio-X Diagnostics’s Cysticercosis Antigen ELISA Kit). The results of ELISA examination of 92 serum samples with cut off 0.295, shows that there are 4 positive sera (4.35%). Three positive sera are originated from Lombok and one positive sera from Sumbawa. These results indicate that Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island in West Nusa Tenggara are not free from bovine cysticercosis. Since C. bovis infection is zoonotic, studies of risk factors are necessary, as well as the availability of information about the estimated burden of disease and the economic loss of the disease. It is recommended that veterinarians be more accurate when conducting post mortum examination, especially on the cattle which comes from a positive area.
Protein Spesifik Cairan Kista Cysticercus bovis pada Sapi Bali yang Diinfeksi dengan Taenia saginata (SPECIFIC PROTEIN OF CYSTICERCUS BOVIS CYST FLUID ON BALI CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH TAENIA SAGINATA) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Dwinata; Kadek Swastika; I Made Damriyasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of Taenia saginata, the bovine tapeworm. The infection of thislarval in cattle musculature causes Bovine cysticercosis or Cysticercosis bovis.  Bovine cysticercosis is foundworldwide, but mostly in developing countries, where unhygienic conditions, poor cattle managementpractices, and the absence of meat inspection are common.  The adult Taenia infection in man is referredto as taeniasis.  Taenia saginata taeniasis is also found almost all over the world.  The prevalence ofTaenia saginata taeniasis has reported up to 27.5% in Gianyar Bali. In order to control the diseases,vaccination against the larvae stages in cattle of Taenia saginata may play an important role in controllingthe disease in the endemic regions.  The aims of the present study were to prepare and to investigate theimmunogenic protein as vaccine candidate for controlling  Cysticercus bovis infection in in Bali cattle.Cysticercus protein from the cyst fluid was firstly used to immunize mice and the mice sera were thencollected. Cysticercus proteins then analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).All cysticercus proteins were then visualized by Commasie blue staining. The proteins were also transferredonto nitrocellulose membrane and the immunogenic proteins were visualized by Western Blotting usingimmune sera raised in mice.  By Commasie blue staining, a total of 17 proteins were detected with themolecular weight of 14,86 kDa -122,40 kDa from the smallest to the largest. As many as 7 immunogenicproteins with the molecular weights of 16.81 kDa; 19.22 kDa; 20.98 kDa; 27.41 kDa; 34.02 kDa; 38.31 kDa;and 54.94kDa were detected.
Seroprevalensi dan Isolasi Toxoplasma gondii pada Ayam Kampung di Bali (SEROPREVALENCE AND ISOLATION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII AMONG FREE-RANGE CHICKENS IN BALI) I Made Dwinata; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free range chickens is a good indicator of the prevalence of T.gondii oocysts in the environment and the meat of chicken is considered one of the sources of the humaninfection. A study to determine the seroprevalence of T.gondii in free ranging chickens in eight regency inBali have been undertaken. More over, attempt to isolate T gondii was also performed from the copropositivesample. Seroprevalence was detected using modified agglutination test (MAT) and isolation of T.gondiiwere performed from organs (heart and brain) using pepsin-HCl digestion method. Further the pathogenicityof the isolate was determined by bioassay using mice. The result showed that the seroprevalence was24.8% (31 out of 125 chickens examined). T.gondii was found in 17 of the 31 seropositive chickens (55%)more over all isolates were a vitulent to the mice.
Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Anjing Bali dan Gambaran Morfologinya (TAPE WORM INFECTION IN BALI DOGS AND THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Made Damriyasa; I Made Merdana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

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Experimental Infection of Taenia saginata eggs in Bali Cattle: Distribution and Density of Cysticercus bovis Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa; I Nengah Kapti; Putu Sutisna; Munehiro Okamoto; Akira Ito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the development, distribution, and infection density ofTaenia saginata metacestodes in Bali cattle. Three Bali cattle were experimentally infected with T. saginataeggs which were collected from taeniasis patients. The experimental animal was inoculated with : i)1000,00 T. saginata; ii) 500,000 eggs; and iii) 1,000,000 eggs, respectivelly 100,000 (cattle 1), 500,000(cattle 2), and 1,000,000 (cattle 3) T. saginata eggs, respectively. To observe the development of cysticerci,all cattle were slaughtered at 24 weeks post infection. To observe their distribution and density, slicingwas done to the cattle?s tissues. The study results showed that cysts were found distributed to all muscletissues and some visceral organs such as heart, diaphragm, lungs, and kidney of the cattle infected with100,000 and 500,000 T. saginata eggs. Density of the cyst was in the range of 11 to 95 cysts per 100 gramsof tissue. The highest density was noted in the heart (58/100 grams) and in diaphragm (55/100 grams).This study has confirmed that T. saginata eggs derived from taeniasis patient in Bali, if infected to Balicattle can develop and spread to all muscle tissues and some visceral organs. From this study it wasconcluded that it is necessary to include the heart in the meat inspection at slaughter house for possibilityof T. saginata cyst infection.$?
Case of Entamoebiasis in Pigs Raised with a Free Range Systems in Bali, Indonesia (KASUS ENTAMOEBIASIS PADA BABI YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN CARA DIUMBAR DI BALI, INDONESIA) Kadek Karang Agustina; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Made Dwinata; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research aims were to measure the prevalence of Entamoeba in pigs in Bali and to identify thezoonotic potential species of Entamoeba. A total of 183 pig stool samples from Bali have been examined.The method being used in this study were combination between coproscopy and molecular techniques.Concentration sedimentation with Sodium Acetic Formaldehide (SAF) as a solution was used in thecoproscopy method, while the Polimerase Chain Reaction method was used to amplify DNA of Entamoeba.Extracted sample’s DNA examined by using primers that specifically for Entamoeba: Entam 1 (F) (5’-GTTGAT CCT GCC AGT ATT ATA TG-3’) and Entam 2 (R) (5’-CAC TAT TGG AGC TGG AAT TAC-3), and toidentify the zoonotic potential species of Entamoeba, samples that produce 550 bp in first amplificationcontinued by primers Epolecki1 (F) (5’-TCG ATA TTT ATA TTG ATT CAA ATG-3’) and Epolecki2 (R) (5’-CCT TTC TCC TTT TTT TAT ATT AG-3’). The results showed that 76.6% of samples were positive incoproscopical examination, but 84.7 % produced 550 bp bands on PCR amplification by using generalprimers. All positive samples on the first PCR continued to second PCR used specific primers for E.poleckii as a potential zoonotic disease and all of the samples showed negative results. This datademonstrated that the prevalence of Entamoeba in a traditional pig scavenging systems in Bali was 84.7%but no specific infection infection caused by E. polecki was found.
Seroprevalensi Sistiserkosis pada Babi di Papua (SEROPREVALENCE OF PIG CYSTICERCOSIS IN PAPUA REGION) Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada; Ketut Budiasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Nyoman Polos; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.971 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.18

Abstract

Pig cysticercosis is an infection caused by the larval stage of pork tapeworm and Papua is one of the largest endemic areas of cysticercosis in Indonesia. This survey aim was to determine the seroprevalence of pig cystisercosis in Papua. A total of 311 pig serum samples collected from six regencies in Papua were examined using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The result of the survey showed that the average seroprevalence of pig cysticercosis in Papua was 23.5% (73/311), where the highest seroprevalence was found in the regency of Jayawijaya was 42.6% (43/101), Biak 22.5% (9/40), Nabire 20.6% (7/34), Mimika 17% (8/47), Jayapura 13.5% (5/37), and Merauke 1.9% (1/52). It can be concluded that the seroprevalence of pig cysticercosis in Papua is still high, therefore, it is necessary to do more intensive programs to prevent and control this disease. ABSTRAK Sistiserkosis pada babi adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh stadium larva cacing pita, dan Papua merupakan salah satu daerah endemis sistiserkosis di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua. Sebanyak 311 sampel serum babi yang dikumpulkan dari enam kabupaten di Papua diuji dengan Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua sebesar 23,5% (73/311), dan seroprevalensi terbesar ditemukan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya 42,6% (43/101), Biak 22,5% (9/40), Nabire 20,6% (7/34), Mimika 17% (8/47), Jayapura 13,5% (5/37), dan Merauke 1,9% (1/52). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua masih tinggi, sehingga diperlukan program yang lebih intensif untuk mencegah dan mengontrol penyakit ini.
Diagnosis Molekuler Toxoplasma gondii Berdasar Gen Stage Spesifik Takizoit dan Bradizoit pada Ayam Kampung (MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII BASED ON THE TACHYZOITE AND BRADYZOITE STAGE SPECIFIC GENES IN FREE-RANGE CHICKEN) Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Wayan Tunas Artama; Sumartono .; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-rangechicken using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method based on the tachyzoite and bradyzoitestage specific genes. SAG1 and BAG1 are the tachyzoite and bradyzoite stage-specific gene respectively.The primers for SAG1 and BAG1 were designed using Web-base Program Primer 3. Genomic DNAfrom free-range chicken heart and brain was isolated using Pure-Link Genomic Isolation Kit.DNA amplification by PCR using primers for SAG1 and BAG1 genes was used for diagnosis ofT.gondii. The results showed that the DNA amplification using primers for SAG1 and BAG1 geneswas successfully applied to determine of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range chicken.
Kejadian Dermatosis yang Tinggi pada Anjing Jalanan di Bali (A HAIGH DERMATOSIS INCIDENCE AMONG STRAY DOGS IN BALI) I Kadek Saka Wiryana; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Kadek Agus Agra Arnawa; Kadek Dianiyanti; Dina Harumna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the incidence of dermatosis among stray dogs in Bali. A totalof 401 stray dogs collected in the animal shelter of Bali Animal Welfare Association during 2011 wasinvestigated in this study. Dogs were examined by the clinical sign and continued by skin scraping, cytologyand wood lamp examination. In total, 37,9% sample were positive for dermatosis. Bacterial causeddermatosis found to be the most prevalent (23,6%), followed by tick and fleas (16.5%), scabies (12.7%),malassezia (8.2%), demodek (8%) and ringworm (4.5%) respectively. We also found that dermatosis weremore prevalent in male dogs (50.9%) rather than female dogs (32.9%). Dogs 9-12 weeks old were moreheavily infected (45.8%) than other group. In conclusion, the incidence of dermatosis among stray dogs inBali is relatively high. This may need serious awareness as some of this dermatosis were zoonotic tohuman.
Co-Authors Adryani Ris Akira Ito Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Komang Suardana Anak Agung Sagung Kendran BERNA NATALIA SILABAN Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Dewa Putu Sahadewa Dharmawan N.S Dina Harumna Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas Farika E. Y Gede Yudi Suryawan Handayani, Ni Made HERTATI ANRIANI LUBIS I Gede Mahardika I K. Berata I K. K. Agustina I Kadek Saka Wiryana I Kadek Swastika I Ketut Anom Dada I Ketut Berata I Ketut Suada I Made Angga Prayoga I Made Bakta I Made Dwinata I MADE INDRA PERMADI I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Made Subrata I Nengah Kapti I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Arsana, I Nyoman I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Polos I Nyoman Sunita I Nyoman Wijaya Guna I PUTU YOGA LOKANTARA I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Wayan Masa I Wayan Wahyudi, I Wayan I. B. Putra-Manuaba Ida Ayu Laksmi Puspita Dewi Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya K. K. Agustina Kadek Agus Agra Arnawa Kadek Ayu Dwi Suryastini Kadek Dianiyanti Kadek Karang Agustina Ketut Budiasa Luh Dewi Anggreni MARIANA KRESTY FERDINANDEZ MORI FRISKA TAMBA Muhammad Ulqiya Syukron Munehiro Okamoto N. T. Suryadhi N.S. Dharmawan Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Ni Luh Ayu Trisnayanti Ni Luh Gede Merry Cintya Laksmi Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Made Yunik Novita Dewi Dewi Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi PANDE KETUT YULIARI PRATIWI DEVI GM Putu Nara Kusuma Prasanjaya Putu Suma Githa Sanjaya Putu Sutisna sang gede purnama Sri Hartini STEFAN THEISEN Stelen, I Dewa Ketut Raeyadi Purnama Sudiartawan, I Putu Sumartono - Sumartono . Sumartono s Sumartono s Sumarya, I Made Tjok G. O. Pemayun, Tjok G. O. Tjok Gede Oka Pemayun, Tjok Gede Oka TRI KOMALA SARI Wayan Tunas Artama Wayan Tunas Artama Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia