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Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Sekolah Dasar Siti Halimah; Herlina Usman; Siti Maryam
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v3i6.207

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian sejauhmana peningkatan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap peningkatan berfikir kritis. Dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai model pembelajaran PBL dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterkaitannya. PBL adalah pembelajaran yang diperoleh melalui rangkaian aktivitas pembelajaran yang menekankan dan berfokus pada proses pemahaman akan resolusi suatu masalah, melalui PBL siswa memperoleh pengalaman dalam menangani masalah-masalah yang realistis, dan menekankan pada penggunaan komunikasi, kerjasama dan sumber-sumber yang ada untuk merumuskan ide dan mengembangkan keterampilan penalaran. Adapun keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat diartikan sebagai keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, merupakan sebuah proses yang sengaja dan dilakukan secara sadar untuk menafsirkan sekaligus mengevaluasi sebuah informasi dari pengalaman, keyakinan, dan kemampuan yang ada dengan tujuan untuk menguji suatu pendapat atau ide, termasuk didalamnya melakukan pertimbangan atau pemikiran yang didasarkan pada pendapat yang diajukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian berupa penelitian secara langsung yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya ada peneliti dan kolaborator. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Model pembelajaran dilakukan dalam siklus penelitian tindakan kelas selama tiga siklus. Pada siklus I diperoleh data nilai siswa yang berkategori baik adalah 43,75% dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa yang berkategori baik adalah 68,75% atau meningkat 25% dibanding siklus I. Pada pelaksanaan siklus III siswa yang berkategori baik adalah adalah 87,5% atau meningkat 43,75% dibanding siklus I. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat ditingkatkan melalui PBL pada pelajaran IPA di SDN Paseban 05 Pagi, serta PBL ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative untuk model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan berfikir kritis.
Integrated language skill approach: Model of teaching materials for elementary school teacher education programs in Indonesia Herlina Usman; Miftahulkhaerah Anwar
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.63 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v8i2.19031

Abstract

This study is aimed to develop teaching materials, which is an English module for Elementary School Teacher Education Programs in Indonesia based on the integrated language skill approach. A number of 75 respondents from the Elementary School Teacher Education Programs at three universities participated in this research, they are from Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha in Bali, Universitas Mulawarman in Samarinda, and Universitas Negeri Manado in Manado. At the Elementary School Teacher Education Programs, no book with a practical model of integrated language skill is available at these universities. In collecting and analyzing the data, this study combined the research and development (RD) model of Gall et al. (2003). The process comprised four stages to develop this module, they are (1) preliminary studies and needs analysis, (2) product design and development, (3) evaluation, field test, and product revision, (4) and product refinement and dissemination. The data was gained through three instruments from questionnaires, interviews, and formative tests to measure the mastery of English teaching materials for primary school teacher education. The result of this study demonstrated that the module is feasible and effective for English Elementary School Teacher Education Programs at the three universities. 
Bibliometric Analysis of Ethical Behavior in Education Using VOSviewer Rais Hidayat; Yuyun Elizabeth Patras; Herlina Usman; Yusuf Gunawan; Tustiyana Windiyani
Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1941.93 KB) | DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.537

Abstract

The research theme of ethical behavior, particularly in educational organizations, is of great importance. There have been many publications on ethical behavior, but there has been no research to identify and summarize publications on it comprehensively. This research aims to clarify the history and predict the hotspots of ethical behavior themes in the future. This research method uses bibliographical analysis using the VOSviewer application. Data was sourced from the Scopus database between 1982 and 2021, downloaded into Excel 2016, and processed by VOSviewer. Bibliometric maps are formed by VOSviewer software automatically.Results of the research, which began with a search on the article title through the keyword "ethic* behav*," obtained 957 documents. After being limited by publication between 1983 and 2021, 590 papers were accepted. Then it was restricted again based on articles, reviews, and English obtained from as many as 399 documents. The United States, United Kingdom, and Canada are the most productive countries writing this theme. Department of Management, Haworth College of Business, Western Michigan University, United States; School of Management, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, United States; andDepartment of Basic Psychology and Methodology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; they are the most prolific Institutions with this theme. The Journal of Business Ethics, Ethics and Behavior, and Science and Engineering Ethics are the journals that expose ethical behavior the most. Meanwhile, the most prolific authors are Deshpande S.P, Joseph J, Cronan T.P, Leonard N.K., Al Habusi H., and Gino F. Conclusion of the research with the theme of ethical behavior is generally associated with behavior in business, the prerequisite occurrence of ethical behavior in organizations, and variables that can improve and shape ethical behavior. In line with the development of societal progress, ethical behavior research requires more intensive attention, especially in education organizations, because the quality and sustainability of human life, business, and education lie in the quality of ethical behavior.
Development of comic page creator media based on Tumbuhkan, Alami, Namai, Demonstrasikan, Ulangi, Rayakan (TANDUR) learning for elementary school students Nurul Hermiyati; Herlina Usman; Nurafiah Rizkiyani; Lilik Fitriani
Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jbpd.v7i1.8175

Abstract

The demands of a teacher in this modern era in educating the nation's generation must be able to master IT to support effective learning activities. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, preliminary studies, observation, questionnaire collection, and documentation. This development research has gone through the validation stage with the acquisition of an average score of 96.36% from media experts with the criteria of "Very Eligible", material experts of 95% "very feasible", and linguists of 94.54% "very feasible" . In the limited trial the results were obtained, namely, for students at SDN Cikahuripan 01 the percentage of the questionnaire was 88% "very good" and SD Bojong Nangka 02 the percentage of the questionnaire was 90% with the "very good category". So that the comic page creator media based on TANDUR learning can be declared feasible to be tested on students.
APPLICATION OF THE ADDIE MODEL IN DESIGNING DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIALS Diana Rossa Martatiyana, Herlina Usman, Hasanah Dewi Lestari
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JPPGuseda (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/jppguseda.v6i1.7494

Abstract

Teaching materials are one of the important components in the learning process. The right teaching materials must support the smooth running of learning activities. The use of teaching materials needs to be adjusted to the conditions and characteristics of students. In designing or developing teaching materials, it requires an appropriate development model to ensure the quality of teaching materials and support the learning process. The ADDIE model can develop teaching materials according to the needs of students with the first stage of analysis, design, develop, implement, and end with Evaluate whose stages are equipped with revision activities first. This model can be used to develop digital teaching materials. This article aims to find out the role of the ADDIE model in designing digital teaching materials. The benefits of this research are to provide an understanding of the application of the ADDIE model in designing teaching materials, especially digital teaching materials.Itishopedthatthisresearchcanbeusefulforallrelevantparties,especiallyeducationstakeholders. Thisresearchusesthemethod of literature study or literature review by analyzing, collecting data from scientific articles related to research topics and problems. The results showed that the application of the ADDIE model can help in designing and compiling good and effective digital teaching materials for use in the learning process and addie steps are more systematic to be applied.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) DI SEKOLAH DASAR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Pajar Reza Pitria; Herlina Usman; Aprianti Derlis
Jurnal Membaca Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Membaca (Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/jmbsi.v8i1.18474

Abstract

Kesulitan membaca masih banyak dialami oleh beberapa siswa, permasalahan ini terletak pada siswa yang masih kesulitan memahami huruf vocal dan huruf konsonan Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penggunaan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Systematic Review (SR) melalui kajian pada artikel-artikel dengan topik serupa.  Data diperoleh melalui Google Scholar yang diunduh sejak 12 November 2022 sampai 5 Desember 2022. Didapatkan 64 artikel yang sesuai, setelah dilakukan seleksi yang sesuai dengan kategori inklusi, tersisa 20 yang selanjutnya menjadi data penelitian untuk ditelaah.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dianggap mampu dan relevan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan di sekolah dasar.
Development of Pancasila and Citizens Animation Video Learning Media-Based Powtoon Nuraini Nuraini; Herlina Usman; Juhana Sakmal
Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Maret
Publisher : ILIN Institute Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/ijolec.v5i2.1685

Abstract

This research aims to develop learning media for Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education video animation based on Powtoon in elementary schools. This study uses the Research and Development development research method using the ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This research was conducted at the Kelapa Dua Wetan 01 State Elementary School, East Jakarta. The research subjects of the third-grade elementary school students were twenty students. Data analysis techniques used interviews and questionnaires. The results of the development trial were evaluated by media experts 93.62%, material experts 89.29%, and linguists 95.13%, so an average score of 92.68% was obtained in the excellent category. This study indicates that Powtoon animation videos are appropriate for learning media to support Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning material on ethnic and cultural diversity in third-grade elementary schools in Indonesia.
Analysis of Teacher Perceptions: Efforts to Grow Science Process Skills in Elementary Schools through Learning Media Mariza Putri Sari Dewi Ningsih; Nadiroh Nadiroh; Herlina Usman
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 11, No 3: July 2023
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v11i3.8022

Abstract

Learning science is very closely related to the environment of students, but the benefits are still not felt by students.  The purpose of this study was to know teacher perceptions in fostering science process skills of elementary school students through learning media. Needs analysis in terms of the teacher's point of view to see the extent to which science process skills have been pursued, then expected can assist teachers in knowing the needs that are by the characteristics of the student learning environment in fostering science process skills. The method in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques carried out through interviews and questionnaire. The subjects of the study were 9 elementary school teachers who taught science and used learning media. The results showed that teachers now have a good understanding of science process skills. However, teachers have difficulty in designing the learning process and implementation because there is no available learning media that can be used to support SPS learning. Therefore, the need for a digital web learning media according to the characteristics of elementary school that can be used to encourage SPS.
Integrated language skill approach: Model of teaching materials for elementary school teacher education programs in Indonesia Herlina Usman; Miftahulkhaerah Anwar
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v8i2.19031

Abstract

This study is aimed to develop teaching materials, which is an English module for Elementary School Teacher Education Programs in Indonesia based on the integrated language skill approach. A number of 75 respondents from the Elementary School Teacher Education Programs at three universities participated in this research, they are from Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha in Bali, Universitas Mulawarman in Samarinda, and Universitas Negeri Manado in Manado. At the Elementary School Teacher Education Programs, no book with a practical model of integrated language skill is available at these universities. In collecting and analyzing the data, this study combined the research and development (RD) model of Gall et al. (2003). The process comprised four stages to develop this module, they are (1) preliminary studies and needs analysis, (2) product design and development, (3) evaluation, field test, and product revision, (4) and product refinement and dissemination. The data was gained through three instruments from questionnaires, interviews, and formative tests to measure the mastery of English teaching materials for primary school teacher education. The result of this study demonstrated that the module is feasible and effective for English Elementary School Teacher Education Programs at the three universities. 
Pantun as Local Cultural Literation Media for Elementary School Students in Indonesia Yudhi Bagastian; Herlina Usman; Tuti Tarwiyah Adi
Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v6i2.57687

Abstract

Over time, local cultures are forgotten. Many students don’t have interest to their culture. Therefore, the goal of this study is to analyze integration of pantun as local cultural literation media for elementary school students. The research is qualitative and uses the literature study method. This study was carried out by searching journals from the science education journal, ScienceDirect search engine and other keywords pantun, local cultural literacy, media literacy, and poem resulted in 2.855 articles. Derived from ScienceDirect, ERIC, and Indonesian science education. Through above process, ten appropiate articles were obtained. Then analyze, and extracted. This study also uses interview and observation instrument in two elementary schools. The subject of this researches are elementary school’s students and teachers. This study conclude that pantun can be used to improving local cultural literacy students because it is easy to remember, easy to be named, and it can be produced as a branding that can be loaded in banners, posters, flash cards, and other printing media that can be displayed in school corridors, class, gardens, squares, and anywhere that can be adapted to the content of pantun.