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Analysis of Logical Atomism in Private Expressions “Anjing Menggonggong Kafilah Berlalu” Rahmawati , Lela; Hilda Hastuti; Aprianto, Dedi; Akbar Adwinata
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v3i2.527

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Logical Atomism within the framework of private expressions, with a specific focus on the Indonesian proverb “Anjing Menggonggong, Kafilah Berlalu” (The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on). Logical Atomism, as proposed by Bertrand Russell and further developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, suggests that complex propositions can be analyzed into simpler, logically independent facts. This paper explores the application of this theory to private and metaphorical expressions, which often convey subjective and context-dependent meanings. This research using descriptive qualitative methods are methods that explain objects, phenomena or social settings that will be outlined in narrative writing. By deconstructing the proverb, the analysis investigates whether its components can be reduced to atomic facts or if the expression's meaning emerges only within a broader cultural or pragmatic context. The study also discusses the tension between the literal interpretation of the statement and its metaphorical implication in expressing resilience or indifference to criticism. Ultimately, the paper highlights the limits of Logical Atomism when applied to private expressions, raising questions about the theory's applicability to subjective and metaphorical language the proverb The Dog Barks the Caravan Passes on explains the importance of analyzing and understanding thoughts logically. Language analysis this proverb can be done by dividing it into atomic propositions or elementary propositions through logical analysis as presented by Russell, namely by breaking it down into atomic parts, namely the Dog Barking and the Caravan Passing. By understanding the atomic part of the proverb, The Dog Barks the Caravan Passes Away, we are able to understand the meaning and message of the proverb by relating it to real life reality. The message of this proverb teaches us to stay focused and remain positive even though there are many negative things around us. This is in accordance with the reality of real human life.
Pragmatic Analysis of Flouting Grice’s Maxims in Indonesian and US Presidential Debates Abi, Maria; Syahid , Agus; Syamsurrijal; Rahmawati, Lela; Hastuti, Hilda
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v11i2.3891

Abstract

This study examines the flouting of Grice’s cooperative maxims, specifically Quantity, Relevance, Quality, and Manner in the 2024 presidential debates of Indonesia and the United States. The objective is to identify the types of maxim flouting committed by candidates and to compare pragmatic communication strategies across these two distinct political cultures. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using transcripts from YouTube videos of the presidential debates in Indonesia and the U.S. Data collection involved observation, transcription, and documentation, while data analysis focused on classifying and presenting instances of maxim flouting. The analysis centers on how candidates strategically flout these maxims to achieve rhetorical goals within formal debate settings. The findings revealed a total of 20 instances of maxim flouting, with the Maxim of Quantity and the Relevance being the most frequently flouted. This flouting serves to control the narrative, divert difficult questions, and strengthen the political image. Donald Trump flouted the most maxims (7 instances), followed by Prabowo Subianto (5), Kamala Harris and Ganjar Pranowo (4 each), while Anies Baswedan did not flout any maxims. The communication style of U.S. candidates tends to be more expansive and confrontational, whereas Indonesian candidates tend to be more structured and concise.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Game Dalam Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Nurul Jannah NW Hastuti, Hilda; Syahid, Agus; Alfilail, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Juni)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v2i4.438

Abstract

Vocabulary is one element of language that must be learned. Learning vocabulary is the most important thing in learning English. As we know that vocabulary is the basic of communication which is very necessary. The use of interesting learning media and aims to make students more motivated in learning. Charades Games is the learning strategy can be used in this activities. This game makes learning more interesting because it makes students more active in learning English. The aim of the implementing charades game as media in learning is to increase students’ vocabulary mastery and makes student more interest and fun in learning process. As the result of implementing charades games in learning vocabulary in Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan orphanage children, Mataram City shows that the students are taught to work in teams, solve the problems with team, and charades games is one of the appropriate game to teach and learn vocabulary, especially in teaching and learning Nouns. Additionally, charades games can be played without considering age boundaries.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui Program English Conversation Club Bagi Siswa: Improving English Speaking Skills Through the English Conversation Club Program for Students Zainuddin Abdussamad; Lela Rahmawati; Hilda Hastuti; Bidari; Sutarman
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 12: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i12.9729

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris bagi siswa melalui program English Conversation Club di SMPN 19 Mataram. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan berbicara siswa akibat kurangnya kesempatan untuk berlatih secara aktif dan percaya diri dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dalam konteks komunikasi nyata. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pendampingan intensif melalui aktivitas speaking berbasis kelompok, role play, dialog, storytelling, public speaking, dan simulation test speaking yang dilakukan selama delapan pertemuan. Evaluasi kemampuan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test serta observasi selama kegiatan berlangsung.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berbicara yang signifikan, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kelancaran (fluency), pelafalan (pronunciation), kosakata (vocabulary), dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam berbicara di depan umum. Selain itu, antusiasme dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat karena pendekatan pembelajaran yang komunikatif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan. Dengan demikian, program English Conversation Club terbukti efektif sebagai upaya memperbaiki kemampuan speaking dan dapat dijadikan sebagai program berkelanjutan di sekolah.
The Use of Cake Application in Learning English Speaking Skills Rahmawati, Lela; Hastuti, Hilda; Syahid, Agus; Sutarman, Sutarman; Alfilail, Nur
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i8.4846

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the CAKE application in improving the English language skills of Bumigora University students. This research was conducted through a Classroom Action Research (CAR) model, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle involves four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection, involving 40 students of the Information Technology Study Program. Data collection techniques used in this study were a Speaking Ability Test, Observation, Questionnaires, and Interviews. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' speaking skills after using the CAKE application as a learning medium. The average pre-test score of 54.90 indicated that students' initial abilities were still in the low category. After the implementation of the action in cycle I, the average score increased to 66.82, indicating initial improvements in the aspects of pronunciation, fluency, and students' confidence in speaking. In cycle II, the average score increased again significantly to 79.28, indicating that the consistent use of the CAKE application had a positive impact on the development of students' speaking skills. Thus, this study concludes that CAKE is an effective and relevant digital learning medium in supporting the mastery of EFL students' speaking skills, especially in the context of technology-based learning in higher education.
Unveiling Lecturers’ Strategies Dealing with Unethical Use of AI Tools During Theses Supervising Process Alfilail, Nur; Rahmawati, Lela; Muhid, Abdul; Hastuti, Hilda; Dewi, Ni Putu Sinta
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.5065

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education, particularly in academic writing, is growing rapidly and bringing both positive impacts and ethical challenges. On the one hand, AI can assist students in writing essays and scientific papers, but on the other hand, it has the potential to encourage dependence and unethical practices, especially in thesis writing. This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by lecturers in anticipating the unethical use of AI in students' academic writing. This study uses a quantitative approach involving six lecturers from Bumigora University as respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analysed descriptively. The results show that lecturers implement various strategies, including providing guidance on the ethical use of AI, checking and evaluating students' writing, and providing education on academic integrity. These findings indicate that lecturers play a very important role in guiding the responsible use of AI so that this technology can support the learning process without neglecting ethical values and academic honesty.