Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Eczema and Food Allergies in Children: A Systematic Review of Developmental Outcomes Aprilea, Noor Adha; Sofia, Norlaila; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Salaya, Lulu
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 15 Issue 1 May 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v15i1.781

Abstract

Background: Pediatric eczema (atopic dermatitis; AD) and food allergies (FA) are rising globally and share immune pathways that extend harm beyond the skin to growth, cognition, and social development—yet no synthesis has examined all three developmental domains exclusively using primary empirical evidence. This systematic review aimed to determine whether children with AD and/or FA exhibit: (1) impaired physical growth; (2) adverse cognitive and neurodevelopmental outcomes; and (3) elevated rates of behavioral and social difficulties compared to unaffected peers. Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature repositories identified 210 records after deduplication. Following title/abstract screening and full-text review of 98 articles, 35 primary empirical studies—spanning diverse designs—met inclusion criteria. Systematic and narrative reviews were excluded. Results: Twenty-two of 35 studies reported impaired physical growth, including lower height, weight, BMI, and head circumference z-scores, with 18 reaching statistical significance. Deficits were most pronounced in children with severe or persistent disease and multiple allergen restrictions. Cognitive and neurodevelopmental impacts were identified in 13 studies, with effects varying by developmental domain and disease severity. Behavioral and social difficulties appeared in 10 studies, predominantly linked to severe disease and sleep disruption. Conclusion: Eczema and food allergies impair child development through interconnected immune, nutritional, and psychosocial pathways. Multidisciplinary care and early intervention are essential; clinicians should routinely refer affected children to pediatric dietitians. Future research should prioritize large longitudinal studies incorporating standardized neurodevelopmental assessments and biomarkers.
DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ridha, Ibda Linah Alf; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kristiana, Efi; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.523

Abstract

Background: Preschool children are a period where children really need attention in their developmental stages. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Health Center shows that preschool children who experience developmental disorders in 2024 are 0.71%. Several factors that affect child growth and development are knowledge factors, parenting patterns, and nutritional status. Objective: To find out the factors related to the growth and development of preschool children in the Amuntai Selatan Health Center work area in 2025. Method: This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was purposive sampling with 91 preschool children. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: Six (6.6%) preschool children had questionable development. Fifteen (16.5%) mothers had insufficient knowledge. Twenty-six (28.6%) parents had an authoritarian parenting style. Twenty-eight (30.8%) children had poor nutritional status. Conclusion: There was a correlation between knowledge (P=0.035), parenting style (P=0.011), and nutritional status (P=0.015) and the development of preschool children at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Parents are encouraged to continue improving their knowledge of child growth and development by regularly taking their children to the Integrated Health Post.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS Jannah, Raudhatul; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Tunggal, Tri; Laili, Fitria Jannatul
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.524

Abstract

Background: Abortion is a health problem that impacts maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Abortion can cause complications that lead to maternal and infant death. The incidence of abortion at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024 reached 5.73%. Several factors associated with abortion include maternal age, parity, and history of abortion. Objective: To find out the factors related to abortion incidents at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024 Methods: This research design was an observational analytic study with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample ratio of 139:139. The instruments used were secondary data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio. Results: A total of 139 mothers (50.0%) had experienced abortion. A total of 92 mothers (33.1%) were at risk (<20 years or >35 years). A total of 29 mothers (46.4%) had high-risk parity (1 child or >3 children). A total of 99 mothers (35.6%) had a history of abortion. Conclusion: There was a correlation between maternal age (P 0,002, OR 2,211), parity (P 0,012, OR 1,845), and history of abortion (P 0,001, OR 2,372) with the incidence of abortion at Pambalah Batung Hospital. Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital can develop strategies and evaluations to reduce the incidence of abortion.
KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS DAN ANEMIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kristiana, Efi; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.525

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a public health problem, both short-term and long-term, and remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center in 2024 was 9.52%. Factors directly influencing the incidence of LBW are poor nutritional status during pregnancy, or Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and anemia during pregnancy. Objective: To find out the correlations between CED and anemia with the incidence of LBW at the South Amuntai Health Center. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a ratio of 40 cases:80 controls. The independent variable was the incidence of low birth weight (LBW), and the dependent variables were CED and anemia. Data collection used secondary data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result: A total of 40 mothers (33.3%) gave birth and experienced low birth weight (LBW). A total of 25 mothers (20.8%) experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED). A total of 13 mothers (10.8%) experienced anemia. There was a correlation between CED (P-value 0.026, OR 2,728) and anemia (P-value 0.022, OR 3,750) with the incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Conclusion: It is important for mothers to undergo regular checkups during pregnancy and maintain their nutritional status by consuming a varied diet and regularly taking iron supplements.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Rinawati, Rinawati; Khresna Dewi, Vonny; Tunggal, Tri; Rafidah, Rafidah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.526

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under five worldwide, the "forgotten child killer." The incidence of pneumonia at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center reached 80.59% cases in 2024. Pneumonia can be caused by nutritional status, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Objective: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the South Amuntai Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sample was drawn using systematic sampling with a ratio of 141 cases to 282 controls. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square tests and Odds Ratio. Results: A total of 141 toddlers (33.3%) experienced pneumonia. Fifty-one toddlers (12.1%) had poor nutritional status. A total of 144 toddlers (34.0%) had incomplete immunization status. Conclusion: There was a correlation between nutritional status (P=0.027), immunization status (P=0.000, OR=2.099), and cigarette smoke exposure (P=0.000, OR=2.134) and the incidence of pneumonia. Parents of toddlers should ensure balanced nutrition, provide their children with complete basic immunizations to ensure good immunity against various diseases, especially pneumonia, and avoid smoking near toddlers.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Yunita, Riska; Tunggal, Tri; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Suhrawardi, Suhrawardi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.527

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for babies during the first six months of life. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center shows that 52.2% of infants under six months of age were exclusively breastfed in 2024. This low exclusive breastfeeding rate is influenced by various factors, including age, knowledge, family support, and support from health workers. Objective: To find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Methods: This study employed an analytical, observational, and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 58 participants. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 34 infants (58.6%) received exclusive breastfeeding. A total of 41 mothers aged 20-35 years (70.7%) had good knowledge. A total of 41 mothers (70.7%) received family support. A total of 44 mothers (75.9%) received support from health workers. Conclusion: There was no correlations between age and exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.984). There was a correlations between between knowledge (P=0.023), family support (P=0.020), and health worker support (P=0.009) with exclusive breastfeeding. Community health centers are expected to monitor breastfeeding practices until they can be categorized as exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU BERSALIN Ernida, Rosliana; Khresna Dewi, Vonny; Tunggal, Tri; Yuniarti, Yuniarti
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.528

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that occurs in about 3-8% of all pregnancies. The incidence of preeclampsia at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024 was 10.65%. Several factors that increase the incidence of preeclampsia include maternal age, parity, history of hypertension, and history of preeclampsia. Objective: . To find out the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in mothers giving birth at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024. Methods: This study design was an observational analytical study with a case-control sample. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a ratio of 258 cases: 258 controls. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and dan Odss Ratio. Results: There were 258 mothers (50.0%) experienced preeclampsia. A total of 143 mothers (27.7%) were at risk (<20 years or >35 years). A total of 148 respondents (28.7%) had a parity at risk (1 child or more than 3 children). A total of 112 mothers (21.7%) had a history of chronic hypertension. A total of 127 mothers (24.6%) had a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: There was a correlation between maternal age (P 0.002, OR 1,835), parity (P 0.011, OR 1,643), history of chronic hypertension (P 0.010, OR 1,741), and history of preeclampsia (P=0.011, OR 1,695) with the incidence of preeclampsia at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital. Pambalah Batung Regional Public Hospital can develop strategies and evaluations to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Mariati, Rusda; Tunggal, Tri; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Yuliastuti, Erni
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.529

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a very serious nutritional problem that can occur in toddlers. The incidence of stunting at the Amuntai Selatan Health Center in 2024 was 19.22%. Several factors that influence the incidence of stunting are mostly minimal maternal knowledge, history of breastfeeding and history of low birth weight (LBW). Objective: To find out the factors related to the occurrence of stunting in the Amuntai Selatan Health Center work area. Methods: The design of this study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample size of 95 people. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The incidence of stunting in toddlers was 27 toddlers (28.4%). Mothers with sufficient knowledge were 43 people (45.3%). Toddlers with a history of exclusive breastfeeding were 53 people (55.8%). Toddlers with a history of non-LBW (≥2500 grams) were 75 toddlers (78.9%). Conclusion: There was a correlations between maternal knowledge (ρ=0.024), history of exclusive breastfeeding (ρ=0.020) and history of LBW (ρ=0.000) with the incidence of stunting in the Amuntai Selatan Health Center work area. It is expected that the Health Center can improve the programs that have been implemented, add information related to stunting. Evaluation of the stunting handling program needs to be carried out periodically.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA Ridatillah, Wenny Mai; Tunggal, Tri; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Hapisah, Hapisah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.530

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are one of the groups at high risk of experiencing anemia. Data from MTsN 5 Hulu Sungai Utara school shows that 31.5% of adolescent girls experience anemia. Lack of knowledge and attitudes make adolescents more susceptible to anemia. Knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls about anemia will influence behavior in preventing anemia. Objective: To find out the correlations between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards the incidence of anemia at MTsN 5 HSU. Method: The design of this study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 56 people. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets and blood tests. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result: There were 20 (35.7%) female adolescents who experienced anemia. The knowledge of female adolescents in the good and sufficient category was 26 (46.4%). There are 27 teenagers (48.2%) who have negative attitudes. There was a correlations between knowledge (P = 0.018) and attitude (P = 0.015) of female adolescents with the incidence of anemia at MTsN 5 HSU. Conslusion: Knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards the incidence of anemia at MTsN 5 HSU. Adolescent girls should continue to actively seek information about the incidence of anemia to increase their knowledge and prevent anemia.
MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK Syafitri, Lini; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.534

Abstract

Background: High maternal mortality rates can occur due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, one of which is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Babirik Community Health Center targets 25% coverage of pregnant women with CED by 2024. Objective: One effort to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women is by increasing knowledge of mothers and families through animated videos. To find out the effect of animated videos on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about CED at Babirik Health Center in 2025. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a single-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of 79 pregnant women, and a sample of 30 respondents was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Result: Most pregnant women had insufficient knowledge before being given animated video media (12 mothers (40,0%), and after being given animated video media almost all of them had good knowledge (24 mothers (80,0%). There was an effect of providing animated videos on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about CED with a ρ value (0.038 < 0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women are expected to be more active in seeking information about their health, both through electronic and other media.