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Journal : peshum

Sistem Komparatif Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan: Pengawasan Peredaran Produk Kecantikan Di Platform e-commerce Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Muhammad Syaifuddin; Suci Flambonita
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.17421

Abstract

The uncontrolled circulation of beauty products lacking official registration permits within Indonesia's rapidly expanding e-commerce ecosystem has emerged as a pressing legal and public health concern. The structural weakness of existing oversight instruments, combined with ambiguous legal obligations assigned to digital platform operators, creates regulatory gaps that are routinely exploited by irresponsible business actors. This study aims to examine and compare the oversight mechanisms governing the distribution of beauty products on e-commerce platforms between Indonesia and South Korea, employing a normative legal research method with a comparative approach. Primary legal materials were drawn from statutory regulations, government decrees, institutional regulations, and official policy documents from both jurisdictions. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia currently lacks an independent cosmetics act, causing regulatory authority to remain fragmented across multiple sectorally unintegrated instruments. In contrast, South Korea established a comprehensive and adaptive Cosmetics Act that explicitly designates platforms as active oversight partners, supported by a risk-based product classification system and robust institutional coordination. These comparative findings underscore the urgent need for Indonesia to pursue three strategic reforms: enacting a standalone cosmetics law, adopting a risk-differentiated product classification framework, and strengthening the legal obligations of e-commerce platforms as active gatekeepers in the national consumer protection system.
Pengaturan Ekspor Dan Impor UMKM Indonesia Dalam Mengakses Pasar Global Tithania Amelia; Meria Utama; Muhammad Syaifuddin
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 5: Agustus 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i5.17586

Abstract

Economic globalization encourages openness in international trade, requiring Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to enhance their competitiveness in accessing global markets. However, export and import regulations in Indonesia remain complex and have not fully provided affirmative policies for MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing export and import activities of Indonesian MSMEs within the perspective of national law and its relevance to international trade regimes in supporting MSMEs’ access to global markets. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The findings indicate that existing regulations, including customs, trade, and MSME laws, remain general in nature, fragmented, and heavily administrative, thereby creating structural barriers for MSMEs in international trade activities. Optimization efforts require simplification of export-import procedures, stronger integration with the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), digitalization of customs services, and capacity building for MSMEs. Therefore, legal reform is required to establish a more inclusive and facilitative regulatory framework for MSMEs in global trade.