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URGENSI DESENTRALISASI ADMINISTRASI DI INDONESIA Despareza, Herwin; Budiono, Pitojo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.2963-2970

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas merupakan bagian penting dari Pemerintahan sebagai wujud komitmen Pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Di era desentralisasi saat ini penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik seringkali dihadapkan dengan permasalahan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik yang disebabkan oleh kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang terbatas dan tidak cukup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji Urgensi Desentralisasi Adminstrasi di Indonesia atas permasalahan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang senantiasa bermasalah dengan berfokus pada implementasi dan urgensi desentralisasi administrasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia belum mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Adapun urgensi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia sangat penting untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik yaitu Meningkatkan responsivitas Pemerintah kepada masyarakat dan Meningkatkan akuntabilitas Pemerintah. Permasalahan yang senantiasa terjadi dapat diimbangi dengan komitmen politik atau political will pemerintah terhadap masyarakatnya.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) di Kabupaten Lampung Utara Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi; Christine Wulandari; Zainal Abidin; Samsul Bakri; Kukuh Setiawan; Pitojo Budiono
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/89z9c503

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) di Kecamatan Abung Selatan, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Pemilihan topik ini penting karena SISKA dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam sektor perkebunan sawit dan peternakan sapi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Rapfish dan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan SISKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan SISKA berada pada kategori “cukup berkelanjutan” dengan skor rata-rata 56,89. Analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi kekuatan utama pemanfaatan limbah sawit sebagai pakan ternak dan peluang peningkatan teknologi, sedangkan kelemahan terletak pada pengelolaan kelembagaan yang belum optimal dan ancaman dari konflik lahan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat implementasi SISKA yang ramah lingkungan, inklusif sosial, berdaya guna secara ekonomi, adaptif teknologi, dan kokoh kelembagaannya.
ANALISIS KONFLIK KEBIJAKAN TARIF PARKIR DI PASAR ANGSO DUO KOTA JAMBI: PENDEKATAN RETRIBUSI DAN MANAJEMEN KOMUNITAS Aflah Rasyid Ridho; Maulana Mukhlis; Feni Rosalia; Pitojo Budiono
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i2.760

Abstract

This article discusses the issues of illegal parking and street-level extortion at Pasar Angso Duo, Jambi, caused by poorly managed parking fee policies. The public is burdened with dual payments, paying official parking fees while still facing illegal levies from irresponsible individuals. This situation leads to public dissatisfaction and has the potential to trigger social conflicts. This study uses a conflict management approach to analyse the causes, impacts, and possible solutions to these issues. The findings indicate that weak oversight and enforcement of parking policies are the primary factors behind the emergence of illegal parking and street-level extortion. Moreover, the government has been ineffective in managing conflicts involving various stakeholders, such as the public and informal groups. To address these issues, the study recommends that the government enhance monitoring, empower the community by forming parking management cooperatives or workgroups, and implement a more assertive legal approach to combat extortion. Additionally, providing skill training and alternative employment opportunities for those involved in illegal parking can help prevent future conflicts. By implementing these solutions, it is expected that the illegal parking and extortion issues at Pasar Angso Duo can be effectively addressed, creating a safe and conducive market environment.
SUSTAINABLE COFFEE PRODUCTION: THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL NORMS, TRUSTS AND NETWORKS ON COFFEE FARMERS’ADOPTION BEHAVIOR IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE, INDONESIA Ali, Suprihatin; Wulandari, Christine; Endaryanto, Teguh; Budiono, Pitojo; Tugiono, Tugiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 2, April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i2.53341

Abstract

Sustainable coffee production is critical for ecological balance and livelihood resilience, yet adoption rates among smallholders remain variable. Although social capital is acknowledged as a key driver of agricultural sustainability, the distinct impacts of its constituent dimension’s norms, networks, and trust are insufficiently understood. This study aims to elucidate the differential influence of these social capital dimensions on sustainable production behavior among coffee farmers in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative explanatory design, data were gathered via structured surveys from 250 coffee farmers selected through purposive sampling over a two-month period. Measurement instruments adapted from established scales underwent rigorous validation. The structural model was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with bootstrapping to ensure robustness. Findings demonstrate that social norms and social networks exert significant positive effects on farmers' adoption of sustainable coffee practices. Conversely, social trust exhibits no direct statistical influence on behavior. The structural model explains a substantial proportion of behavioral variance and demonstrates adequate predictive relevance. This research offers novelty by empirically disentangling the multidimensional nature of social capital in agricultural contexts, challenging the prevailing assumption that all dimensions uniformly drive sustainability outcomes. Theoretically, it advances social capital literature by validating dimension-specific effects within agrarian settings. Practically, implications suggest that extension programs and policymakers should prioritize norm activation through respected community figures and strengthen peer-to-peer knowledge exchange networks. These levers prove more effective for behavioral change than generalized trust-building alone.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE 2020-2024 RPJMN: ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY Himawan Indrajat; Pitojo Budiono
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This article examines the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a critical discourse analysis approach, especially related to the issues of climate change and food security. The RPJMN as a national strategic planning document contains various development policies and priorities that are a reference for the Indonesian government in facing the challenges of sustainable development. This research aims to uncover how the discourse on climate change and food security is constructed in the document, as well as how the government's commitment and strategy are reflected through the language and policy structure carried out. The critical discourse analysis method was used to examine the text of the RPJMN in depth, identifying the main themes, underlying ideologies, and social and environmental implications of the proposed policies. The results of the analysis show that the 2020-2024 RPJMN places climate change and food security as strategic national priorities, with an emphasis on sustainable human and economic development. However, there are indications of the need to strengthen policy implementation so that the targets that have been set can be achieved effectively. This paper makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of Indonesia's national policies in the context of climate change and food security, while offering a critical perspective that can be the basis for future policy evaluation and development. Thus, this research is not only relevant for academics and policymakers, but also for stakeholders involved in sustainable development in Indonesia.(National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024) (Strategic Policy on Food Security and Nutrition 2020-2024)
CONTRIBUTION POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT IN SUPPORTING RESILIENCE FOOD IN AREA TAHURA WAN ABDUL RAHMAN REGISTER 19 GUNUNG BETUNG - LAMPUNG PROVINCE Pitojo Budiono; Himawan Indradjat; Eny Puspasari; Kheynad
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Study This study contribution political environment in support resilience food in Park area Forest Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rahman Register 19 Mountain Betung, Province Lampung. An area of 22,240 Ha This face challenge complex Where 86% its territory has inhabited and managed by public local from 47 government area. Study use method qualitative and quantitative simple with sample 30 respondents from Community Source Great Which consists of out of 10 member group farmer, 10 worker public non-members group, And 10 person divided to 5 manager Tahura WAR And 5 apparatus village/sub-district. Results study show that community perspective outskirts forest Still very oriented on increased income without considering condition land. Group farmer generally No realize that perspective politics and government still attached although his status as cultivator land. Political environment still considered blurry by farmer And tend ignore perspective political And government. This research give contribution to understanding dynamics political environment in context food security in conservation areas.  
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa (Studi Desa Margosari, Kecamatan Metro Kibang, Kabupaten Lampung Timur) Novika Dwi Lestiana; Syarief Makhya; Pitojo Budiono
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v7i2.1298

Abstract

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Margosari dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Margosari cenderung demokratis, yang termanifestasi dalam lima indikator Kartono (2007), yaitu: (1) kemampuan pengambilan keputusan melalui musyawarah mufakat yang melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat; (2) kemampuan motivasi dengan penerapan sistem reward and punishment yang mendorong partisipasi aktif aparatur desa dan masyarakat; (3) kemampuan komunikasi dua arah yang transparan dan akuntabel; (4) kemampuan mengendalikan bawahan melalui pengawasan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan melibatkan BPD dan LPMD; serta (5) tanggung jawab penuh atas penyelenggaraan pembangunan dan pemerintahan desa yang terbukti dari rekam jejak pembangunan infrastruktur yang konsisten sejak tahun 2019. Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis Kepala Desa Margosari terbukti efektif dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dan menciptakan tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang baik.
Sustainability Assessment of Homegarden Agroforestry Based on RAPFISH in Reducing Community Dependence on Forest Products Radian Anwar; Christine Wulandari; Pitojo Budiono; Samsul Bakri Indra Gumay Febryano; Teguh Endaryanto
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM STIE KRAKATAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v10i1.430

Abstract

Homegarden agroforestry represents an alternative land-use system with the Homegarden agroforestry is a land-use system surrounding residential areas that integrates various types of plants, including forestry species, food crops, horticultural plants, and medicinal plants within a single household-based management unit. This system is characterized by high plant diversity and a multi-strata structure resembling a forest ecosystem, functioning to meet household food needs, increase income, and maintain environmental sustainability. The increasing pressure on the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park area due to community activities in utilizing forest resources has prompted the need to evaluate the sustainability of homegarden agroforestry systems as a community-based conservation strategy. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of homegarden agroforestry and to formulate development strategies to reduce community dependence on forest resources. The research was conducted from January to March 2026 in Cilimus Village, Pesawaran Regency, using a quantitative approach through the Rapid Appraisal for Agroforestry Systems (RAP-AFS) method based on Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and field observations involving 90 respondents. The analysis was carried out across five dimensions of homegarden agroforestry management, namely ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. The results indicate that the sustainability index of homegarden agroforestry in Gapoktanhut SHK Lestari is 65.50, which falls into the moderately sustainable category. Partially, the ecological (58.14), social (78.35), institutional (85.64), and technological (58.18) dimensions are classified as moderately to highly sustainable, while the economic dimension (47.17) is still categorized as less sustainable. These findings highlight the need for income diversification, improved market access, and the adoption of innovations to strengthen the socio-ecological resilience of the community. Furthermore, strengthening institutional capacity and implementing adaptive land management strategies through homegarden agroforestry are essential to support long-term sustainability and to reduce pressure on forest resources
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Cash Crop-Based Agroforestry Systems in a Multidimensional Perspective Adraisna Airansi; Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Dewi Agustina Iryani; Pitojo Budiono
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM STIE KRAKATAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v10i1.434

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the sustainability of commercial crop-based agroforestry systems in Bogorejo Village, Lampung, using a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. A quantitative approach was used, involving 43 respondents, including farmers and stakeholders. Data were collected through surveys and interviews (October–November 2025) and analyzed using MDS with ordination and leverage techniques across the ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. The ecological dimension was highly sustainable (76.97), while the institutional (70.89), economic (64.84), technological (63.31), and social (56.02) dimensions were moderately sustainable. Sustainability is strongly influenced by deforestation, income trends, mutual cooperation, cooperative involvement, and fertilizer use. The sustainability of agroforestry systems depends on the interaction of ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological factors, requiring adaptive management strategies focused on sensitive attributes. The study is limited to one village with a small sample size, which restricts generalization. It contributes by providing a multidimensional sustainability assessment and identifying key attributes for policy and sustainable agroforestry management in the region.
Inovasi dan Tantangan Implementasi Penganggaran Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Daerah di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nadia Khumairatun Nisa; Pitojo Budiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i4.2025.2287-2296

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji inovasi dan tantangan implementasi penganggaran partisipatif dalam pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Masalah difokuskan pada implementasi penganggaran partisipatif, faktor pendorong dan penghambat, tantangan, dan inovasi dalam menghadapi tantangan penganggaran partisipatif di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Lampung Timur implementasi penganggaran partisipatif berjalan sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hal ini karena dalam proses cenderung dipengaruhi dominasi faktor pendorong yang jauh lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor penghambat. Namun sejumlah tantangan masih senantiasa mewarnai diantaranya kompleksitas proses penganggaran partisipatif, disparitas dalam perencanaan, pengembangan, dan implementasi proyek, serta keterbatasan anggaran. Atas sejumlah tantangan tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur hanya mampu menghadirkan inovasi dalam rangka mengatasi disparitas dalam perencanaan, pengembangan, dan implementasi proyek melalui penerapan SIPPD, sementara tantangan lain belum mampu diatasi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur belum mampu menghadirkan inovasi yang komprehesif guna mengatasi kompleksitas tantangan yang ada.
Co-Authors Adraisna Airansi Aflah Rasyid Ridho Agus Setyawan Agustiana, Laviyanti Aina, Erni Vida Alfathan Akbar Artha Ramadhan Aman Damai, Abdullah Amantha, Goestyari Kurnia Amri Jahi Anis Septiana Apriliani, Adella Putri Ari Darmastuti Ari Darmastuti Az-Zahra, Nazira Aulia Bendi Juantara Budihadjo Budihardjo Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Clara Nanda Vadya, Amanda Darmawan Purba Deni Afero Deni Afero Despareza, Herwin Dewi Agustina Iryani Djoko Susanto Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Wahyu Handayani Eny Puspasari Eny Puspasari Erdian , Zeda Erdian, Zeda Fadela Yunika Sari Fadli, Nur Ahmad Feni Rosalia Feni Rosalia Feni Rosalia, Feni Gede Ari Pratama Putra Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Heni Triana Hertanto Hertanto, Hertanto Herwin Despareza Himawan Indradjat Himawan Indrajat Himawan Indrajat Indra Gumay Febryano Irwan Sukri Banuwa Ismono Hadi Iswandaru, Dian Jumaiyah Kheynad Kheynad Khumairatun Nisa, Nadia Kukuh Setiawan Kurniawan, Vinanda Arum Tri Latifah, Lutfi Nur Leila Dimayuga Landicho Linirin Widyastuti, Endang M Fajar Novriansyah M. Fajar Novriansyah Makhya, Syarief Margono Slamet Maulana Mukhlis Nabila Daud Nadia Khumairatun Nisa Nadia Khumairatun Nisa Ni Kadek Poniasih Nisa Az Zuhdy, Afifah Novika Dwi Lestiana Puspasari, Eny Putra, M. Aditya R. Sigit Krisbintoro Radian Anwar Rini Nurindarwati Romnick Salvago Baliton Rowena Esperenza Dicolen Cabahug Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Indra Gumay Febryano Saputra, Pindo Riski Sari, Fadela Yunika Slamet Budi Yuwono Sukmiridiyanto Suprihatin Ali Suryandari, Kris Ari Susni Herwanti Syahiib, A. Nizam Syarief Makhya Tabah Maryanah Tampubolon, Novelina Teguh Endaryanto Tugiono, Tugiono Umarta, Risqi Zainal Abidin