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URGENSI DESENTRALISASI ADMINISTRASI DI INDONESIA Despareza, Herwin; Budiono, Pitojo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.2963-2970

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas merupakan bagian penting dari Pemerintahan sebagai wujud komitmen Pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Di era desentralisasi saat ini penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik seringkali dihadapkan dengan permasalahan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik yang disebabkan oleh kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang terbatas dan tidak cukup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji Urgensi Desentralisasi Adminstrasi di Indonesia atas permasalahan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang senantiasa bermasalah dengan berfokus pada implementasi dan urgensi desentralisasi administrasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia belum mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Adapun urgensi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia sangat penting untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik yaitu Meningkatkan responsivitas Pemerintah kepada masyarakat dan Meningkatkan akuntabilitas Pemerintah. Permasalahan yang senantiasa terjadi dapat diimbangi dengan komitmen politik atau political will pemerintah terhadap masyarakatnya.
Inovasi dan Tantangan Implementasi Penganggaran Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Daerah di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nisa, Nadia Khumairatun; Budiono, Pitojo
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i4.2025.2287-2296

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji inovasi dan tantangan implementasi penganggaran partisipatif dalam pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Masalah difokuskan pada implementasi penganggaran partisipatif, faktor pendorong dan penghambat, tantangan, dan inovasi dalam menghadapi tantangan penganggaran partisipatif di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Lampung Timur implementasi penganggaran partisipatif berjalan sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hal ini karena dalam proses cenderung dipengaruhi dominasi faktor pendorong yang jauh lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor penghambat. Namun sejumlah tantangan masih senantiasa mewarnai diantaranya kompleksitas proses penganggaran partisipatif, disparitas dalam perencanaan, pengembangan, dan implementasi proyek, serta keterbatasan anggaran. Atas sejumlah tantangan tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur hanya mampu menghadirkan inovasi dalam rangka mengatasi disparitas dalam perencanaan, pengembangan, dan implementasi proyek melalui penerapan SIPPD, sementara tantangan lain belum mampu diatasi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur belum mampu menghadirkan inovasi yang komprehesif guna mengatasi kompleksitas tantangan yang ada.
ECOLOGICAL SERVICES OF AGROFORESTRY LANDSCAPES IN SELECTED WATERSHED AREAS IN THE PHILIPPINES AND INDONESIA Baliton, Romnick S.; Wulandari, Christine; Landicho, Leila D.; Cabahug, Rowena E. D.; Paelmo, Roselyn F.; Comia, Reynaldo A.; Visco, Roberto G.; Budiono, Pitojo; Herwanti, Susni; Rusita, Rusita; Castillo, Arnold Karl SA.
BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2017): BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.1.621

Abstract

This article argues that the practice of agroforestry provides ecological contributions to smallholder farmers cultivating in watershed areas. Specifically, this farming system contributes to the carbon sequestration potential of woody perennials and the biodiversity conservation of other system components. This argument is based on research conducted in the Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed, Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve in the Philippines, and the Way Betung Watershed in Indonesia. The research involved interview sessions with 106 and 261 smallholder farmers, and the assessment of 27 and 14 agroforestry plots for carbon stock assessment and biodiversity assessment, respectively. Results indicated that the total carbon found among the crop components was 52.32 MgC/ha in the Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed and 244.26 MgC/ha in the Way Betung Watershed, suggesting a high carbon sequestration potential of woody perennials and understory crops in an agroforestry system. The farm lots cultivated by smallholder farmers were found to contribute to biodiversity conservation, having a moderate biodiversity index of 2.59 and 2.53, respectively. With these findings, the promotion of desired agroforestry systems in suitable portions of watershed areas should be intensified to contribute to ecological balance across the landscape. Agroforestry should always be an integral part of all initiatives toward ecological restoration, with cultivators or smallholder farmers as potential partners. The agroforestry system should consider all technical and socioeconomic factors to ensure diverse components and provide food security for smallholder farmers throughout the year.
Causal Analysis of Resource Management Capacity, Economic Welfare, and the Effectiveness of the Integrated Area Development Program: A Study in the Pesawaran Forest Management Unit, Lampung Province Wulandari, Christine; Budiono, Pitojo; Kheynad; Haris, Achmad; Iwais, Niken Aurora; Vernanda, Aldina Refa; Alfarizi, Aditiya; Syafira, Hanna; Apriliani, Adella Putri; Sari, Fadela Yunika; Iskandar
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v14i1.1316

Abstract

Sustainable rural development faces significant challenges due to climate change, land degradation, and economic pressures, particularly in regions heavily reliant on agriculture. Integrated area development (IAD) is one approach considered capable of integrating economic, social, and environmental aspects through agroforestry and strengthening local institutions. The IAD program is one part of the mainstreaming of the Social Forestry program of the Ministry of Forestry. However, empirical evidence regarding the specific role of community capacity in natural resource management as a mediator of IAD success remains limited. The purpose of this study is a quantitative causal analysis of the influence of economic welfare (X1) and natural resource management capacity (X2) on the success of IAD (Y1), as well as further research related to the mediating role of X2. Forty-two respondents were purposively selected for analysis using the SEM-PLS method, with natural resource management capacity and IAD success (Y1) as the main variables. The R-square value (0.618) and the goodness-of-fit (0.611) indicate that the research model is strong and relevant. Of the two existing hypotheses, all of them are proven significant; namely, increasing natural resource management capacity (X2) influences the success of IAD (Y1), and increasing community welfare (X1) influences increasing natural resource management capacity (X2) and also the success of IAD (Y1), where X2 is a mediating variable. This study argues that the policy for the success of IAD (Y1) in improving welfare must be explicitly implemented and directed toward strengthening community capacity for natural resource management. Keywords: agroforestry, community capacity, Integrated Area Development, KPH Pesawaran, SEM-PLS method
Analisis Keberlanjutan Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) di Kabupaten Lampung Utara Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi; Christine Wulandari; Zainal Abidin; Samsul Bakri; Kukuh Setiawan; Pitojo Budiono
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/89z9c503

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) di Kecamatan Abung Selatan, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Pemilihan topik ini penting karena SISKA dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam sektor perkebunan sawit dan peternakan sapi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Rapfish dan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan SISKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan SISKA berada pada kategori “cukup berkelanjutan” dengan skor rata-rata 56,89. Analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi kekuatan utama pemanfaatan limbah sawit sebagai pakan ternak dan peluang peningkatan teknologi, sedangkan kelemahan terletak pada pengelolaan kelembagaan yang belum optimal dan ancaman dari konflik lahan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat implementasi SISKA yang ramah lingkungan, inklusif sosial, berdaya guna secara ekonomi, adaptif teknologi, dan kokoh kelembagaannya.
ANALISIS KONFLIK KEBIJAKAN TARIF PARKIR DI PASAR ANGSO DUO KOTA JAMBI: PENDEKATAN RETRIBUSI DAN MANAJEMEN KOMUNITAS Aflah Rasyid Ridho; Maulana Mukhlis; Feni Rosalia; Pitojo Budiono
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i2.760

Abstract

This article discusses the issues of illegal parking and street-level extortion at Pasar Angso Duo, Jambi, caused by poorly managed parking fee policies. The public is burdened with dual payments, paying official parking fees while still facing illegal levies from irresponsible individuals. This situation leads to public dissatisfaction and has the potential to trigger social conflicts. This study uses a conflict management approach to analyse the causes, impacts, and possible solutions to these issues. The findings indicate that weak oversight and enforcement of parking policies are the primary factors behind the emergence of illegal parking and street-level extortion. Moreover, the government has been ineffective in managing conflicts involving various stakeholders, such as the public and informal groups. To address these issues, the study recommends that the government enhance monitoring, empower the community by forming parking management cooperatives or workgroups, and implement a more assertive legal approach to combat extortion. Additionally, providing skill training and alternative employment opportunities for those involved in illegal parking can help prevent future conflicts. By implementing these solutions, it is expected that the illegal parking and extortion issues at Pasar Angso Duo can be effectively addressed, creating a safe and conducive market environment.
Co-Authors Aflah Rasyid Ridho Agus Setyawan Agustiana, Laviyanti Aina, Erni Vida Alfarizi, Aditiya Alfathan Akbar Artha Ramadhan Aman Damai, Abdullah Amantha, Goestyari Kurnia Amri Jahi Anis Septiana Apriliani, Adella Putri Ari Darmastuti Ari Darmastuti Az-Zahra, Nazira Aulia Baliton, Romnick S. Bendi Juantara Budihadjo Budihardjo Cabahug, Rowena E. D. Castillo, Arnold Karl SA. Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Clara Nanda Vadya, Amanda Comia, Reynaldo A. Darmawan Purba Deni Afero Deni Afero Despareza, Herwin Djoko Susanto Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Wahyu Handayani Eny Puspasari Erdian , Zeda Erdian, Zeda Erlitsya Marchelina, Annisa Fadli, Nur Ahmad Feni Rosalia Feni Rosalia Feni Rosalia, Feni Gede Ari Pratama Putra haris, achmad Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Hertanto Hertanto, Hertanto Hertanto, Hertanto Herwin Despareza Himawan Indrajat Indra Gumay Febryano Irwan Sukri Banuwa ISKANDAR Ismono Hadi Iswandaru, Dian Iwais, Niken Aurora Jumaiyah Kheynad Khumairatun Nisa, Nadia Kukuh Setiawan Kurniawan, Vinanda Arum Tri Landicho, Leila D. Latifah, Lutfi Nur Leila Dimayuga Landicho Linirin Widyastuti, Endang M Fajar Novriansyah M. Fajar Novriansyah Makhya, Syarief Margono Slamet Maulana Mukhlis Nabila Daud Nadia Khumairatun Nisa Ni Kadek Poniasih Nisa Az Zuhdy, Afifah Nisa, Nadia Khumairatun Paelmo, Roselyn F. Puspasari, Eny Putra, M. Aditya R. Sigit Krisbintoro Rini Nurindarwati Romnick Salvago Baliton Rowena Esperenza Dicolen Cabahug rusita rusita Samsul Bakri Saputra, Pindo Riski Sari, Fadela Yunika Slamet Budi Yuwono Sukmiridiyanto Suryandari, Kris Ari Susni Herwanti Syafira, Hanna Syahiib, A. Nizam Syarief Makhya Tabah Maryanah Triana, Heni Umarta, Risqi Vernanda, Aldina Refa Visco, Roberto G. Zainal Abidin