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The Performance Evaluation of Catfish Hatchery Business in Maguan Village, Ngajum Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java Nina Widyawati; Anthon Efani; Tiwi Nurjannati Utami
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.07

Abstract

The aims of the research are to know and to analyze the performance of catfish hatchery business in Desa Maguan viewed from the perspective of finance and non finance. The research use survey method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. The result show that the business performance is 77,44% in "very healthy" condition with A category. The business in financial perspective has very good performance with AA category with score 93,75. The strategy in financial perspective are they need to increase net profit with productive investment (adding pond) and to minimize costs. From the perspective of customers, this business has a poor performance compared to other perspectives with the BBB category with a score of 56.25%. The strategy in customer perspective is they need to enhance customer satisfaction which can be obtained by looking ahead of product, price, promotion, and place. On the internal business perspective, the business has a pretty good performance with A category with a score of 70%. The strategy in internal business perspective are they should be keeping quality standards on fish fry, adding new pond, and giving aftersales service. In the learning and growth perspective has a very good performance with the category of AA with a score of 91.7%. The strategy should be achieved to maintain and to improve learning and growth perspective is improvement of employee’s satisfaction by giving bonus and accompany employees while they are working. Keywords: evaluation, performance, catfish hatchery business, Balanced Score Card
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA PEMBESARAN UDANG VANNAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI KECAMATAN PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR ; PENDEKATAN FUNGSI COBB-DOUGLASS Fery Andriyanto; Anthon Efani; Harsuko Riniwati
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan udang introduksi. Kehadiran udang vanname ini diharapkan dapat menarik kembali investasi diusaha pertambakan udang. Usaha budidaya udang vanname saat ini sudah dilakukan oleh sejumlah pembudidaya di daerah beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik pembesaran udang vanname dengan tekonologi semi intensif dan intensif, menganalisis seberapa besar factor produksi yang mempengaruhi produksi udang vanname, menganalisis skala usaha (return to scale) produksi pada usaha budidaya udang vanname, serta mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi udang vanname. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Karakteristik budidaya yang dilakukan oleh pembudidaya udang vanname meliputi : 1) persiapan lahan tambak (persiapan kolam pembesaran, pengeringan tanah, pengapuran, pemupukan, pemasangan kincir tambak, pengisian air, dan penebaran benih,); 2) proses pembesaran (manajamen pakan, pengontrolan, kualitas air, checking anco, sampling, pengelolaan media budidaya, pengendalian hama, dan penyakit) dan; 3) pemanenan. Uji BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) melalui uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, autokorelasi, dan heterokedastisitas terpenuhi. Nilai persamaan Y = - 4,75872+ 1.424 X1 + 0.057X2 + 0.573X3 + 0.232 X4 + e. Nilai R square sebesar 82,8%. Uji f menunjukkan tenaga kerja, pupuk, pakan, dan padat penebaran secara bersama-sama (berpengaruh terhadap produksi udang vanname. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi tenaga kerja, pupuk, pakan, dan padat penebaran secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap produksi udang vanname.Kata kunci: Udang vanname, Karakteristik budidaya, Uji BLUE
IDENTIFIKASI BIAYA TRANSAKSI DI PASAR INPUT USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP (STUDI KASUS DI PANTAI SENDANGBIRU, MALANG) Anthon Efani; Asfi Manzilati; Yenny Kornitasari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.7346

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Ketersediaan input produksi serta kedekatan akses nelayan pada pasar input merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan usaha. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengidentifikasi terbentuknya biaya transaksi pada kegiatan usaha perikanan tangkap di Sendangbiru dan menganalisis biaya transaksi yang terdapat di pasar input usaha perikanan tangkap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terbentuknya biaya transaksi pada usaha perikanan muncul ketika kontrak bisnis antara nelayan dan pengambek telah disepakati. Meskipun kontrak bersifat informal, namun kontrak tersebut merupakan kelembagaan yang eksis dan mengatur seluruh kegiatan usaha perikanan tangkap di Sendangbiru. Biaya transaksi di pasar input usaha perikanan tangkap di Pantai Sendangbiru terdiri dari biaya komunikasi, selisih harga pada barang – barang input produksi yang disediakan oleh pengambek, dan biaya jasa pengiriman perbekalan oleh kuli bongkar ke kapal nelayan.Title: Transaction Cost in Input Market of Commercial Fishing Business (Case Study in the Sendangbiru Beach, Malang)The availability of input production and accessible input market for fishers are essential parts in supporting business activity. Based on those matters, the aims of this research are to identify the transaction cost in commercial fishing business in Sendangbiru and to analyze transaction cost in input market of commercial fishing business. The research used qualitative method. The result of this research is transaction cost emerges when business deal between fishermen and pengambek has been approved. Nevertheless, the informal transaction is an essential part which exists and regulates the entire commercial fishing business activity in Sendangbiru. Transaction cost in input market of commercial fishing business comprise of communication cost, price difference of production input goods provided by pengambek, and service cost such delivering supplies by porter to fishers ship. 
IMPLIKASI SISTEM BAGI HASIL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA (Studi Kasus di Tambak Udang, Pantai Bayeman, Probolinggo) Anthon Efani; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.02 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v13i1.6860

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ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi sistem bagi hasil terhadap keberlanjutan usaha tambak udang. Dengan mengunakan pendekatan kulitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil telah mendorong usaha tambak udang lebih sustain. Terdapat dua hasil yang menarik yaitu, 1) Sistem penggajian memberikan jaminan biaya hidup bagi keluarga karyawan; 2) Sebagai mitra, ada persentase tertentu dari keuntungan pemilik yang diberikan kepada karyawan. Hal ini membuat karyawan bekerja dengan giat untuk mempertahankan usaha agar tetap berjalan dan berkembang. Sistem ini menjadikan kegiatan usaha tidak perlu pengawasan berlebih dari pemilik tambak. Jaminan biaya hidup dan bagi hasil diharapkan akan mendorong keberlanjutan usaha budidaya udang.Title: Implication of Sharing System Towards Business Sustainability(Study in Shrimp Culture, Bayeman Beach, Probolinggo) ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the implication of sharing system toward shrimp-culture business  sustainability. By using qualitative approach, the results show that sharing system has encouraged the sustainability of shrimp-culture business. There are two interesting results: (1) The payroll system gives a guaranteed living cost for employees’ family. (2) As a partner, there is a certain percentage of profit for employees. It leads the employee try hard to maintain the corporate to keep running and developing. This system makes business activities do not need excessive supervision from the owner. Living cost guarantee and expected return will encourage the sustainability of shrimp-culture business. 
PRINCIPAL AGENT DALAM INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP; KONTRAK YANG MENGUATKAN ATAU MELEMAHKAN? (STUDI KASUS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PESISIR MALANG SELATAN) Yenny Kornitasari; Asfi Manzilati; Anthon Efani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.601 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.7396

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara detail bagaimana hubungan kerja/ industrial (principal-agent) dalam menjaga keberlanjutan suatu usaha di sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat realitas yang tidak hanya dilihat sebagai sebuah hasil, tetapi juga proses yang berlangsung. Proses observasi dan intreprestasi menggunakan metode blumer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber modal sebagai pembiayaan dalam operasional sektor perikanan di pesisir Malang Selatan secara umum berasal dari tiga sumber yaitu bank, aset pribadi dan pengambek. Modal yang berasal dari bank hanya bisa diakses oleh nasabah yang memiliki agunan seperti sertifikat rumah/tanah dan kendaraan bermotor.  Pedagang kecil yang tidak memiliki asset untuk dijadikan agunan lebih memilih permodalan yang berasal dari koperasi, bank thitil dan pengambek. Sumber pemodalan yang berasal dari bank, koperasi maupun bank thitil sudah jelas kontrak yang terbangun. Yang unik pada kasus ini adalah sistem permodalan yang dilakukan antara nelayan dengan pengambek. Dalam hal ini, kontrak yang terbentuk antara principal dan agent disini seperti menguntungkan kedua belah pihak, akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya nelayan tidak punya kekuatan dan pilihan lain dalam mengembangkan usaha karena terikat dengan kontrak pemodalan dan juga utang yang tidak boleh dilunasi.Title: principal – agent; kontrak bisnis; masyarakat pesisir The study aims to identify in detail how work / industrial relationship (principal-agent) in maintaining the sustainability of fisheries business. This study used a qualitative approach to perceive reality as a result as well as an ongoing process. The Blumer method was used for the observation and interpretation of the data. As financial support of fisheries sector in the coast of South Malang, capital generally comes from three sources: banks, personal assets and scavengers. Bank capital can only be accessed by customers having collateral asset such as house, land, or vehicles certificates. While cooperative, thitil bank and pengambek were the capital sources for the small traders who do not have collateral assets. It is clear that there is a contract system for acquiring bank and cooperative capital. The unique case appears from capital system between fishers and “pengambek”. The system seemed to have a mutual advantageous for both party, however, fishers have less power and choice to get alternative source of capital in developing their business due to the restriction of their contract and they are not allowed to settle their debt.
Adopsi Nelayan terhadap Kredit Keuangan Skala Kecil Anthon Efani; Asfi Manzilati; Moh. Shadiqur Rahman
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v7i2.8703

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Sejumlah studi membuktikan banyaknya pemasalahan modal keuangan yang dihadapi oleh nelayan kecil dan berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah adopsi kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nelayan kecil untuk mengadopsi kredit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur pada bulan November hingga Desember 2018. Responden yang digunakan adalah nelayan kecil dengan kriteria nelayan dengan perahu ≤ 5 GT. Penentuan responden ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 nelayan. Analisis regresi logit digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nelayan mengadopsi kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, partisipasi terhadap kelompok nelayan, dan lama trip memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang nelayan untuk mengadopsi kredit. Tingkat pendapatan memiliki nilai koefesien sebesar 7.07E-07, pendidikan sebesar 0.538, koefesien partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan diperoleh sebesar 1.486, dan lama trip sebesar 0.008. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan dibanding variabel lain. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok nelayan dalam masyarakat pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan.Title: Fishermen’s Adoption of Small-Scale CreditSeveral studies have been proved that small-scale fishers face financial problems to achieve their well-being. One strategy to face those problems is credit adoption. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect small-scale fishers to participate in credit adoption—this study was conducted in Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The survey was conducted from November to December 2019. The respondent was used in this study is small-scale fishers who have boat ≤ 5 GT. The respondents were selected by using simple random sampling, with the total sample being 100 fishers. Logit regression analysis was used to estimate the factors affecting smallscale fishers to credit adoption. The result shows that fisher’s income, education level, participation in fishermen groups, and long trips positively and significantly impact fishermen’s probability of adopting the financial credit. Education level has a coefficient value of about 7.07E-07, education level is about 0.538, the coefficient of participation in the fishermen group is about 1.486, and the long trip is about 0.008. The results also indicated that the fishermen group was the most significant factor compared with others. This finding implies that the existence of fishermen groups in the coastal area has an essential role in improving the fishermen well-being.
Analisis Biaya Transaksi pada Rantai Pasok Ikan Tuna di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Sendangbiru Kabupaten Malang Yunita Pane; Budi Setiawan; Anthon Efani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.15 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.03.10

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Potensi ikan hasil tangkapan di Kabupaten Malang mencapai 403.000 ton/tahun. Jenis ikan primadona ekspor perairan Kabupaten Malang adalah ikan tuna. Berdasarkan data Pelabuhan TPI Sendangbiru bulan Juni 2016 ikan tuna merupakan ikan yang dominan tertangkap yaitu 64% dari total tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Melihat alur jaringan rantai pasok ikan tuna di TPI Sendangbiru. (2) Mengidentifikasi biaya transaksi sepanjang alur rantai pasok pada ikan tuna di TPI Sendangbiru. (3) Menganalisis efisiensi usaha pada  jaringan rantai pasok ikan tuna di TPI Sendangbiru. Pada alur rantai pasok ikan tuna di TPI Sendangbiru terdapat 4 komponen biaya transaksi yaitu biaya negosiasi, pencari informasi, waktu tunggu, dan penegakan kontrol. Untuk total biaya transaksi nelayan sebesar Rp 13.795.800,00, sedangkan anggota lelang sebesar Rp 10.308.480,00. Efisiensi usaha dalam alur rantai pasok ikan tuna dipengaruhi oleh total penerimaan dan total biaya yang digunakan satu kali melaut. Untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi usaha maka dihitung menggunakan R/C ratio. Perhitungan efisiensi usaha pada nelayan dihasilkan rata–rata sebesar 1,52, sedangkan pada anggota lelang rata–rata sebesar 1,74.
MANAGERIAL STRENGTHENING OF KEMBAR JAYA SEAFOOD TOWARDS AN INDEPENDENT PROCESSING AND MARKETING GROUP (KELOMPOK PENGOLAH DAN PEMASAR/POKLAHSAR) Anthon Efani; Moh Khusaini; Asfi Manzilati
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2022.002.03.5

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The most prominent potential in the Bajulmati area is the potential for capture fisheries. Even so, the Bajulmati area also has the potential for processed fishery products, but the potential for these processed products does not yet have optimal marketing. This is due to the lack of marketing and business management systems that are owned. The purpose of this service activity includes: (1) Integrating the performance of Higher Education (Universitas Brawijaya), with processing and marketing group (kelompok pengolah dan pemasar/POKLAHSAR) Kembar Jaya Seafood in Bajul Mati, Malang Regency to improve business sustainability POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood, (2) Creating business sustainability through business management training, (3) Increasing hard skills in managing financial flows through financial management training, (4) Increasing the competitiveness of POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood products through product branding, (5) Increasing standardization of fish processing products at POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood, Malang Regency both in terms of hygiene, halal, and packaging, (6) Creating a marketing and sales system so that fish processing businesses at POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood are able to carry out marketing and sales effectively , (7) increasing the role of Brawij University I am in developing the area around the campus by involving students. This community service activity is carried out using managerial assistance methods including business management training, financial management, product branding socialization, product standardization assistance, initiation of effective marketing and sales systems for souvenir needs. This service program is able to make POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood a sustainable business. Sustainability in question is not only productivity sustainability but also sustainability as a center for processed fishery products. The five programs proposed as solutions ranging from business management training, financial management, product branding training, product standardization assistance and the creation of an effective marketing and sales system went well accompanied by enthusiasm from POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Credit Access And Their Impact On Welfare Asfi Manzilati; Yenny Kornitasari; Suprayogi Suprayogi; Anthon Efani
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1954

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence access to credit and analyze the impact of access to credit on welfare. So far, a number of important international studies to access credit services that are considered capable of reducing poverty in low-income communities. Credit in the fisheries sector is able to provide input for fishermen to carry out fishing activities. the availability of credit makes fishermen more eligible to increase their productivity, so it is natural when credit request services are needed to improve the welfare of the fishing community. Data was collected by surveying small fishermen in Malang and Probolinggo districts using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed with descriptive statistical tests, and Instrumental Variable (IV) logit, and Endogenous Switching Regression. The results showed that the variables that had no significant effect on fishermen's credit access were experience and ship size. Meanwhile, the variables of age, education, and fisherman group have a significant influence on fishermen's credit access. The impact on welfare shows that households that have access to formal credit have higher incomes by 33.8% to 44.4% compared to households that do not have access to formal credit. The implication of research is that with access to credit, the welfare level of fishermen will increase. Keywords: Credits; Well-being; small fisherman; endogenous transiti
The Effect of Credit Access on Food Security of Small Fishermen in East Java Asfi Manzilati; Yenny Kornita Sari; Suprayogi; Anthon Efani
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.12

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The development of access to credit in various developing countries has increased. Some of these studies show a positive and significant impact on the productivity of rural communities. Although several previous studies have proven the importance of credit in increasing the productivity of rural communities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of access to credit on the food security of small fishermen in East Java. Yet, the data was analysis using an ordinary least square (OLS) and an ordered probit model. The results of this study show that fishermen's food security is included in the borderline category. In this sense, the majority of small-scale fishing communities are classified as having moderate food security but cannot be said to be safe. Therefore efforts are still needed to improve the food security of small-scale fishing communities in East Java. Other findings show that credit, education, ship size, Fisherman groups and the number of fishing gears have a significant influence on the food expenditure of small-scale fishing communities in East Java. Meanwhile credit, education, multigear adoption and trip length have a significant effect on fishermen's food security. Therefore, to support food security, it is necessary to increase access to credit, increase education levels, ship size, join fishermen groups, so that the number of catches and the length of fishing trips will increase which will have an impact on increasing income, in the end food security will be achieved.