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All Journal Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Research Journal of Life Science Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) AGRISE Habitat Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of Socioeconomics and Development Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Geosaintek
Anthon Efani
Department Of Socio-Economic, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Unveiling the Dynamic Between Land Conversion and Food Security of Farmers Households in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency Novianty, Puput Cindy; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon; Bushron, Raushanfikr
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v21i3.907-916

Abstract

System Dynamics serves as an approach to unravel behavioral patterns by exploring fundamental structures. In this study, the dynamic system was crafted using STELLA software. The research methodology involved conducting primary surveys with both farmers and conversion farmers' households to gather essential data on their perspectives, practices, and circumstances related to land conversion and food security. Through this data, the System Dynamic model was constructed to depict the interplay among key variables impacting food security, specifically focusing on Food Availability, Affordability, and Needs. The analysis revealed that the Food Affordability indicator consistently played a pivotal role in shaping these trends over the analyzed years. However, a significant discrepancy in food security levels emerged between farming and non-farming households. This divergence primarily stemmed from income inequalities within the agricultural sector, affecting the purchasing power for essential foods like rice across the village. Additionally, a concerning trend of diminishing agricultural land and a subsequent decline in food availability was observed.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF DOMESTICATION OF WADER FISH (PUNTIUS BINOTATUS) IN THE BRANTAS WATERSHED AREA, EAST JAVA Ferawati, Yunetta; Khusaini, Moh.; Parmawati, Rita; Efani, Anthon
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 21, No 1 (2025): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.21.1.62-72

Abstract

Puntius binotatus Wader fish in the Brantas River Basin, East Java has an important position for society and the environment, so it is important to make an effort to maintain its sustainability, one of which is through Domestication. This study aims to further examine whether the domestication of Puntius binotatus Wader fish is feasible as an alternative farming business for the community in the Brantas River Basin, East Java. The feasibility analysis of Puntius binotatus Wader fish domestication was carried out by analyzing the market, technical, management, social, and environmental aspects first before conducting a financial analysis. The results of the analysis show that the market share of Wader fish seeds where the demand for seeds is greater than the existing supply. Technically, there are no obstacles or problems that hinder the running of the business. Domestication implementers can run their businesses because they already have a fairly good organizational structure. Social and environmental analysis shows that the Wader Cakul fish seed business (Puntius binotatus) is very feasible to run because it has a positive impact on society and maintains the sustainability of the surrounding natural environment. Financially, the Wader Cakul (Puntius binotatus) fish breeding business at UPT PBAT Umbulan obtained an NPV value greater than zero, which is Rp109,256,722. Net B/C is greater than one, which is 2.35. The IRR value obtained from the financial analysis of the Wader Cakul (Puntius binotatus) fish farming business is 30.16 percent, where the IRR value is greater than the applicable discount rate of 4.75 percent, which means that the Wader Cakul (Puntius binotatus) fish farming business is financially feasible to be implemented
The Measurement of Land Conversion Rate and Household Food Security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency Novianty, Puput Cindy; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.02

Abstract

This study investigates the land conversion rate and household food security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency. Data was collected through primary surveys, including detailed observations of land conversion and structured interviews with various residents, including ordinary households, farmer households, and farmer households with land conversion. The research employed quantitative methods to analyze the rate of land conversion and its implications on food security. Specifically, the study quantified the extent of land conversion and evaluated household food security using indicators such as food expenditure and energy consumption ratios. The findings revealed a substantial % land conversion rate of 50% between 2020 and 2021. This conversion was predominantly economically motivated, largely due to the influx of industrial development in the area. Significantly, converting land use from agriculture to industrial areas profoundly affected food security. The study found that overall food security in the village was compromised, with most households consuming less than the standard of 114.6 kg per person per year. This below-standard consumption was directly linked to energy deficiencies among the population. The results of this study underscore the urgent need for policy interventions that balance economic development with food security and sustainability. This research contributes to the broader discourse on land use planning and its critical implications for agricultural productivity and food security. These findings also provide valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that development strategies should include provisions for safeguarding and enhancing food security in regions undergoing rapid industrialization. This study sets a foundation for future research in agricultural economics by illustrating the intricate connections between land use dynamics and food security outcomes. Keywords: agricultural economics, household food security, industrial development, land conversion rate
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH PESISIR SEBAGAI DASAR PEMETAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI PESISIR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR Sambah, Abu Bakar; Affandy, Didied; Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8933

Abstract

Isu konservasi telah menjadi perhatian global sekaligus menjadi isu strategis di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Pengelolaan potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil harus sejalan dengan upaya perlindungan dan pelestariannya. Kebutuhan akan rencana penyusunan zonasi kawasan konservasi perairan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Provinsi Jawa Timur dipandang perlu dan penting untuk dilakukan, khususnya dalam upaya pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga dan menyamin ketersediaan sumberdaya dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, inventarisasi, dan analisis terhadap potensi sumberdaya pesisir di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi guna menjadi salah satu data dasar dalam pemetaan dan zonasi Calon Kawasan Konservasi Perairan, Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil (CKKP3K), sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi. Kawasan konservasi perairan ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kriteria ekologi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Sedangkan kegiatan pemetaan dilakukan untuk melakukan penggambaran spasial terhadap calon kawasan sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria diatas. Skoring terhadap kriteria dilakukan juga untuk mengetahui nilai potensi sebagai landasan penetapan CKKP3K. Secara umum berdasarkan hasil analisis dari kriteria ekologi yang meliputi keanekaragaman hayati, kealamiahan, keterwakilan, keunikan, daerah ruaya, habitat ikan khas/langka/unik/endemic, ikan di lindungi, daerah pemijahan ikan, dan daerah pengasuhan, menunjukkan skoring yang tinggi. Artinya beberapa kawasan secara ekologi berpotemsi sebagai kawasan konservasi. Secara kearifan lokal, beberapa kawasan juga telah memiliki pedoman yang dituangkan dalam peraturan lokal terkait kawasan konservasi. Keseluruhan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan awal dalam perusmusan kebijakan terkait zonasi wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Banyuwangi serta pengelolaannya.
From Land Capability to Food Security: Mapping Agricultural Spatial Directives in West Nusa Tenggara Using GIS-Based Analysis Hidayat, Imam; Efani, Anthon; Pertiwi K, Maharani
HABITAT Vol. 36 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Bio-Industry, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2025.036.3.20

Abstract

The designation of Sustainable Agricultural Land is a strategic initiative to counter rampant land conversion and soil degradation while supporting regional food security, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara Province, which relies heavily on its agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the spatial suitability of Sustainable Agricultural areas based on biophysical conditions and the prevailing spatial planning policy. The analysis was conducted using Geographic Information System tools (ArcGIS Pro and QGis) with a spatial overlay approach, integrating land capacity indices, satellite-derived land use data, and biophysical parameters (e.g., slopes, soli type) alongside the spatial planning pattern map. The results show that most of the designated sustainable agricultural areas are aligned with agricultural land suitability parameters and contribute to regional food security objectives. The allocation of 282,062 hectares of sustainable agricultural area in West Nusa Tenggara Province was established through consensus between the provincial and municipal governments, as formally stipulated in Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2024. This policy not only provides a legal framework for protecting agricultural land from land use conversion but also serves as an integrative instrument for sustainable cross-sectoral development planning.
Analyzing Land Conversion Rate and Conversion Farmer Household Food Security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency Puput Cindy Novianty; Soemarno; Anthon Efani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.7583

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses presents significant challenges to food security, environmental sustainability, and economic progress in Bakalan Village. Food security categories for Bakalan Village conversion farmer families are assessed in this study using System Dynamic and Land Conversion Rate Analysis. A causal loop diagram illustrates the complex relationships between land conversion, food availability, affordability, and needs, crucial for understanding food security dynamics. Higher land conversion rates negatively impact food availability, risking local food security. System Dynamic integrates agricultural and non-agricultural income sources to model food affordability, a key food security determinant. Annual iterations capture fluctuations in land use, income, and food indicators, revealing the evolving impact on food security. This research emphasizes the need for sustainable land use practices, incentivizing land preservation, and promoting diversified incomes to ensure food security, environmental resilience, and socio-economic stability in Bakalan Village and similar agricultural communities globally. Adaptive policies informed by such models are essential for addressing these multifaceted challenges effectively.
Study of Waste Reduction through Climate Village Program (Proklim) in Malang City Lailia Yuslichati Rahmadani; Anthon Efani; Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Dini Atikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10203

Abstract

Waste is a critical problem that needs to be resolved immediately. Based on its source, the largest waste generation in Malang City comes from the domestic sector. So that there needs to be an effort to resolve this by involving the household sector. The purpose of this study was to calculate the level of waste reduction at the location of the climate village program (Proklim) in Community Association (RW) 07 Lesanpuro Village, Malang City. The research method used is the quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through field measurements, observations, and interviews. Data analysis techniques using the calculation formula of waste generation waste composition, waste density, and waste reduction. Total waste reduction was calculated by mass balance analysis. The results showed that average amount of waste generation was 0.388 people/day (kg). The average density of waste is 152.38 kg/m3. The composition of waste is dominated by organic waste, which is 71.63%. The total reduction rate is 20.51% (organic waste is 16.03%, inorganic waste is 4.48%). This amount is not yet by the Jakstranas target of 30% by 2025, although the research location is included in the Proklim category so it is required to optimize waste management by the community.
The Impact of Green Innovation on Corporate Sustainability Performance: A Case Study of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City, Indonesia Arga Bayu Rachman; Anthon Efani; Dini Atikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13267

Abstract

This research assesses the impact of green innovation on the sustainable performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City using a systematic and empirical approach. Employing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), the study analyzes several antecedent variables and their effects on green innovation, emphasizing employee conduct and government pressure as significant drivers. Data collection was conducted through Likert-scale questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving MSME practitioners and local government officials. A quantitative explanatory approach employed Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data from 216 purposively sampled MSME respondents via Likert-scale questionnaires, supplemented by Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with practitioners and local officials. The model assessed outer and inner validity, reliability, path coefficients, R-square values (0.647 for green innovation, 0.718 for sustainable performance), and bootstrapping for hypothesis testing. Employee conduct (path coefficient = 0.344, p=0.000) and government pressure (path coefficient = 0.317, p=0.000) significantly drive green innovation, which strongly enhances sustainable performance (path coefficient = 0.650, p=0.000). Environmental dynamics positively affect sustainable performance (path coefficient = 0.195, p=0.002) but negatively moderate the green innovation–sustainable performance link (path coefficient = -0.094, p=0.009), indicating instability weakens benefits amid regulatory and environmental changes. These findings highlight internal behaviors and policy enforcement as key levers over technological or competitive factors in resource-constrained MSMEs. Prioritizing employee pro-environmental engagement and government regulatory support fosters green innovation for improved MSME sustainability, while building adaptive strategies helps counter environmental dynamism; these insights guide policymakers and owners toward integrated environmental–economic strategies.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Culture on Employee Performance in Supporting The Achievement of SDG’S 2 & 3 (Zero Hunger, Healthy and Prosperous Life) Indriasari, Fika; Efani, Anthon; Badriyah, Nurul; Tiarantika, Reny
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 29 No. 1 (2026): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Graduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2026.029.01.06

Abstract

The achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), relies heavily on the performance of civil servants in delivering public services. This study examines the effects of work culture and work motivation on ASN performance and their contribution to sustainable development in Malang City. A quantitative approach was employed, using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) 4.0, with a stratified random sample of 100 ASN from sub-district offices and community health centers. Results indicate that work culture positively influences civil servants' performance (? = 0.449; p < 0.001) and SDG achievement (? = 0.433; p < 0.001). Work motivation also exerts a positive effect on performance (? = 0.339; p < 0.001) and SDGs (? = 0.363; p < 0.001). ASN performance significantly contributes to sustainable development (? = 0.290; p = 0.002) and mediates the relationship between work culture and SDGs (indirect effect = 13%) and between motivation and SDGs (indirect effect = 9.8%). These findings demonstrate that fostering a strong work culture and high motivation among civil servants directly and indirectly enhances sustainable development outcomes, providing empirical evidence linking civil servant performance to local SDG implementation.   Keywords: Work Culture, Work Motivation, Performance, ASN, SDGs
Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan Cellular Automata-Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN) Hidayat, Imam; Efani, Anthon; Koentjoro, Maharani Pertiwi
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 22, No 1 (2026): JPWK Volume 22 No. 1 March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro Publishing Group, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v22i1.78097

Abstract

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi kawasan permukiman di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan ancaman serius terhadap ketahanan pangan daerah. Sebagai upaya pengendalian alih fungsi lahan, Pemerintah Provinsi NTB telah menetapkan Kawasan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (KP2B) seluas 282.067 hektar. Namun demikian, perubahan tutupan lahan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kawasan permukiman dari 27.877 hektar pada tahun 2015 menjadi 63.739 hektar pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kawasan yang rentan terhadap alih fungsi lahan pada KP2B melalui pemodelan prediksi pengembangan kawasan permukiman berdasarkan tren pengembangan historis hingga tahun 2040. Metode yang digunakan adalah Cellular Automata–Artificial Neural Network (CA–ANN) dengan memanfaatkan plugin MOLUSCE pada QGIS, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik overlay spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan permukiman diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 111.848 hektar pada tahun 2040 atau bertambah sekitar 47.109 hektar. Hasil overlay mengindikasikan potensi alih fungsi lahan pertanian pada KP2B seluas 2.539 hektar, dengan tingkat akurasi model sebesar 0,67 berdasarkan koefisien Kappa. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian dan penegakan tata ruang guna menjaga keberlanjutan ketahanan pangan di NTB.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Sambah, Abu Bakar Affandy, Didied Agus Tjahjono Andang Kurniawan Arga Bayu Rachman Arief Rachmansyah Arief Rachmansyah Asfi Manzilati Asfi Manzilati Asfi Manzilati Bagyo Yanuwiadi Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Bunga Hidayati Bushron, Raushanfikr Dini Atikawati Edi Susilo Farista, Dian Ferawati, Yunetta Fery Andriyanto Harsuko Riniwati Hartono, Rio Cahyo Hery Toiba Indradewa, Rhian indriasari, fika Irfan Miftahul Fauzi Lailia Yuslichati Rahmadani Luchman Hakim Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro Mariyana Sari Mimit Primyastanto Moh. Khusaini Moh. Shadiqur Rahman Mohammad Mahyairudin Muhammad Faisal Riza Muhammad Nurwahyudi Yudi Nina Widyawati Novianty, Puput Cindy Nuddin Harahab Nurul Badriyah Oktiyas Muzakky Luthfi oktiyas muzaky Luthfi, oktiyas muzaky Parmawati, Rita Pertiwi K, Maharani Pertiwi, Maharani PUJI LESTARI Puji Lestari Puput Cindy Novianty Reny Tiarantika Sahri Muhammad Sahri Muhammad Sari, Mariyana Setyo Tri Wahyudi Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Sukir Maryanto Sunardi Sunardi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Supriyadi Supriyadi Surjono Surjono Susilo Susilo Suyadi Tiarantika, Reny Titis Nastiti Tiwi Nurjannati Utami Wahyu Handayani WINARSIH Ximenes, Jacinto Marques Yenny Kornita Sari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari, Yenny Yulidhin Khoirul Aswanah Yunita Pane Zainal Abidin