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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) Techno: Jurnal Penelitian Green Earth Jurnal Bioedukasi SAINTIFIK@ : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences UNM Geographic Journal Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Asian Journal of Agriculture PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Pangea : Wahana Informasi Pengembangan Profesi dan Ilmu Geografi Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
M Nasir Tamalene
UNiversitas Khairun
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Tobelo Dalam People on Halmahera Island, Indonesia “Indigenous people or Vulnerable Group” M Nasir Tamalene; Nam Rumkel; Adi F Mahmud
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2 April-June 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i2.11947

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the legal and social status of the "Tobelo Dalam" community on Halmahera Island, Indonesia, which has been ambiguously categorized as indigenous peoples or vulnerable groups. This research departs from the need to formulate the right policy approach in the context of protecting their basic rights as citizens. Using qualitative methods based on literature studies, field observations, and analysis of national and international regulations, this study found that the Tobelo Dalam community does not meet the criteria as an indigenous people according to United Nations standards and Indonesian positive laws. They are more appropriately classified as a vulnerable local ethnic group, given their limited access to education, health, economy, and legal protection. The results of the analysis show that this vulnerability status has an impact on the inhibition of the fulfillment of basic rights, thus demanding a more inclusive and adaptive approach to empowerment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that government policies should be focused on strengthening the civil rights of the Tobelo Dalam community through a model of empowerment based on local needs and recognition as a vulnerable group, rather than mere recognition as an indigenous people. This study recommends the need for regulations that guarantee collective rights to land and natural resources for them as part of efforts to create just and sustainable social development. Keywords: Tobelo Dalam, indigenous peoples, vulnerable groups, citizens' rights, inclusive empowerment, Halmahera.
Co-Authors Abdu Mas'ud Abubakar Abdullah Ade Haerullah Adi F Mahmud Adi F Mahmud, Adi F Ahmad, Hasna Alfian - Daud Aludin Hi. Sabtu Alwi Hasan Annisa Tullulu Kaunar Apling, Mujais Ariyuni, Vrita Tri Arwan, Karina Ardiyani Aswal Salewangeng Bahtiar . Bahtiar Bahtiar Buyung La Payama Chumidach Roini Daud, Alfian - Deny Setiawan Deny Setiawan Didi Budi Cahyono ENDANG SUARSINI FATCHUR RAHMAN Hariyono, Aekanu Harwani Harwani Husen, Ica I Wayan Sumberartha Ihsan, Ikhlashul Iriani Kholid Iskandar, Safitra Juma, Yusri K Kartika Kaunar, Annisa Tullulu Kholid, Iriani Kusrini Kusrini Kusrini Kusrini Magfirah Rasyid Magfirah Rasyid Mardiyanti , Lely Mesrawaty Sabar MIMIEN HENIE IRAWAT AL MUHDHAR Mimien Henie Irawati Mufti Ali Muhamad Ihsan Azhim, Muhamad Ihsan Muhammad Iqbal Akbar Nam Rumkel Nasichah, Arini Z Nurjani Puasa Nurlina Djuma Nurmaya Papuangan, Nurmaya Puasa, Nurjani Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Rasyid, Magfirah Safitra Iskandar Sagaf, Safrudin SAID HASAN Said Hasan Sarti Nurlete Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Hariyadi Sundari Sundari Sundari Sundari Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tuara, Zulkifli I. Vianti, Eva Wawan Hariswan Wawan Suprianto Nadra Yumima Sinyo Yusmar Yusuf Yusmar Yusuf Yusmar Yusuf Yusmar Yusuf ZAHROBATUL LIL ILMI Zulkifli Ahmad