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All Journal Potensia Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law AL-HUKAMA´ SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JCDD Islamic Circle Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Kalosara: Family Law Review Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Al-Aqwal : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Edukasia Islamika: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Diya al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis
Zuhdi Hasibuan
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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The Principle of Maslahah in Marriage Registration Policy: Preventing the Exploitation of Women and Children in Mandailing Natal Regency Andri Muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Zuhdi Hsb; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.7342

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Mandailing Natal Regency remains a serious issue that weakens legal protection for women and children and increases the risk of exploitation of these vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the maslahah principle in marriage registration policies and evaluate their effectiveness in preventing the exploitation of women and children. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explain the application of the maslahah principle in marriage registration and its relevance in exploitation prevention. The study location was selected purposively due to the high incidence of unregistered marriages and child marriage in Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as the strong influence of local cultural practices. A normative-empirical approach was applied by integrating the analysis of maslahah principles in Islamic law with the social realities within the community. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and affected residents using purposive sampling, while secondary data were collected from literature and official documents. Data were gathered through interviews and observation, then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation to ensure data validity. The results show that low legal awareness, perceptions that marriage registration is merely administrative, limited access to services, economic constraints, and widespread child marriage are key factors contributing to the high rate of unregistered marriages. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive integration of the maslahah principle with local empirical findings, producing a maslahat-based policy recommendation through legal education, expanded service access, and digital innovation as preventive measures to protect women and children.   Fenomena pernikahan tidak tercatat di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih menjadi persoalan serius yang melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak serta meningkatkan risiko eksploitasi terhadap kelompok rentan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip maslahat dalam kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencegah eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif-analitis untuk menggambarkan penerapan prinsip maslahat dalam pencatatan pernikahan dan relevansinya dalam pencegahan eksploitasi. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive karena tingginya kasus pernikahan tidak tercatat dan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal serta kuatnya pengaruh budaya lokal. Pendekatan normatif-empiris digunakan dengan mengintegrasikan analisis prinsip maslahat dalam hukum Islam dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga terdampak menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta dilengkapi triangulasi sumber untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, anggapan bahwa pencatatan hanya formalitas administratif, terbatasnya akses layanan, faktor ekonomi, dan maraknya perkawinan anak menjadi penyebab utama tingginya pernikahan tidak tercatat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi komprehensif antara prinsip maslahat dan temuan empiris lokal, menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan berbasis maslahat melalui edukasi hukum, perluasan akses layanan, dan inovasi digital sebagai langkah preventif melindungi perempuan dan anak.
Reconstructing Proportional Justice in Islamic Family Law: Post-Divorce Marital Property Distribution in Mandailing Natal from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Usrah Zuhdi Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Andri Muda Nst; Raja Ritonga; Idris Idris
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v13i1.13603

Abstract

This study critically examines the normative framework of Article 97 of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which regulates an equal (50:50) division of marital property upon divorce, through a socio-legal perspective focusing on cases involving unemployed husbands in Mandailing Natal Regency. While existing scholarship has primarily emphasized doctrinal interpretation and procedural aspects of joint property classification, limited attention has been given to how formal legal norms operate within contexts of structural economic inequality and differentiated spousal contributions. Furthermore, empirical assessments of proportional justice in the application of Article 97 remain underdeveloped. To address this gap, this research adopts a mixed normative-empirical approach by integrating doctrinal legal analysis with field data from Mandailing Natal Regency. The empirical material consists of thirteen divorce cases and in-depth interviews with twelve key informants. The data are analyzed through a socio-legal interpretive framework that juxtaposes normative legal provisions with lived socio-economic realities. The study is theoretically grounded in maqāṣid al-Usrah as an extension of maqāṣid al-shariah, which is operationalized as an evaluative framework for assessing substantive fairness in Islamic family law. The findings indicate that, within the observed cases, the strict application of Article 97 tends to produce outcomes that insufficiently reflect the differentiated financial and non-financial contributions of spouses, particularly in situations where wives bear dual domestic and economic responsibilities. This study contributes theoretically by advancing maqāṣid al-Usrah as an operational analytical tool in socio-legal inquiry, and empirically by providing context-specific evidence from Mandailing Natal that evaluates the adequacy of the equal-sharing principle under conditions of economic asymmetry. The findings suggest that proportional justice offers a more context-sensitive interpretive approach for marital property division while remaining aligned with the normative objectives of maṣlaḥah and al-‘adālah. The study concludes that a context-sensitive interpretive refinement of Article 97 may be warranted, particularly by considering verifiable spousal contributions as a basis for more substantively equitable outcomes in post-divorce property distribution.  
Co-Authors Ahmad Faisal Ahmad Sulaiman ainunnisa Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akmal Fadli Ali Jusri Pohan AmrarMahfuzh Andri muda Nst Asrul Hamid Asrul Hamid Chandra Ali Hanafiah David Nwanna Dumbiri Dedisyah Putra Edi, Sabrun Fauzi, Ahmad _Fauzi Hamid, Asrul Harahap, Titi Martini Hutagalung , Nurlina Idris Idris . Idris Idris Ilham Ramadan Ilham Ramadan Siregar Ilham Ramadan Siregar, Ilham Ramadan Khairul Bahri Nasution Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Lailan Nahari Lailan Nahari Marlian Arif Nasution Muhammad Irsan Barus Muslim Hasan Nahari, Lailan Nasution, Suryadi Nelmi Hayati Nst, Andry Muda Nur Saniah Paisal Rahmat Panjaitan, Alpisahri Rababah, Mahmoud Ali Rahmat Linur Raja Ritonga Resi Atna Sari Siregar Ridwan Tobing RITONGA, SYAIPUDDIN Rizki Afwina Seruni Dewi Sarah Sarah Siti Kholijah Siti Marwah Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suryadi Suryadi Tobing, Ridwan Yuli Rahmadani