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Fadlan Fadlan

Department Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Batam University, Indonesia

Author-ID : 262649

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The Legality of Land Clearance and Relocation for the Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project in Light of Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition Markus Gunawan; Erniyanti; Fadlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.379

The Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project (PSN) in Batam triggered an agrarian conflict when the authorities attempted to clear and relocate residents of sixteen Malay traditional villages (Kampung Tua). The land clearance was framed as a relocation based on the Management Rights (HPL) of BP Batam rather than as land acquisition under Law Number 2 of 2012, raising the question of its legal validity. This study addresses two questions: (1) is the land clearance for the Rempang Eco City project legally valid under Law Number 2 of 2012; and (2) what legal protection is available for the affected communities. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, using primary legal materials (legislation and official findings) and secondary materials (journals and books), analysed prescriptively and qualitatively. The findings show three legality defects. First, the project is predominantly investment, industrial, and commercial in character and is developed by a private entity (PT Makmur Elok Graha), so it does not squarely fall within the limitative "public interest" categories of Article 10 of Law Number 2 of 2012, and the statutory acquisition procedure was bypassed. Second, the relocation rested on an HPL that had not been certified because the land was not clean and clear; hence, according to the Ombudsman, the relocation lacked legal force. Third, the "compensation" (santunan) under Presidential Regulation Number 78 of 2023 is not the fair and just compensation (ganti kerugian yang layak dan adil) mandated by the statute, and no independent appraisal or deliberation stage was carried out. The study contributes a normative framework distinguishing HPL-based relocation from statutory land acquisition and recommends realigning PSN implementation in special zones with the fair-compensation regime.

The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions Yacobus Sukirno; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability, to find out the obstacles and efforts of the role of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of security disturbances to the National Obvitnas in order to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System as measured through the 5 (five) elements mentioned in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2019, has not been running optimally, as a result there are still several accidents that cause the impact of victims and the environment of the National Obvitnas. Contributions: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of security management systems in preventing and overcoming threats to national security. The findings of this study can be used by security managers to develop and implement effective security management systems to safeguard national security interests. Implementation: Barriers to the implementation of a security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System depending on the manager's request, limited resources, diverse threat complexities. And the preparation of effective policies, increased investment and resource allocation, and improved inter-agency coordination.

Juridical analysis of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism criminal acts of terrorism Wawan Hermawan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1803

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order in society and national sovereignty, to find out what factors are obstacles and solutions to the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order and national sovereignty. Research methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) through literature studies with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the role of the Indonesian National Army Kepri in preventing criminal acts of radicalism is by conducting early detection in order to find out all changes in social life in society and its further development, identifying the nature of threats that are and will be faced, then providing early warnings as basic material and determining directions for policy and decision making or action by Indonesian National Army leaders. Implementation: Factors inhibiting the performance of the Indonesian National Army of Riau Islands region in conducting early detection of efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism include poor human resources (HR) both from the quantity and quality of Indonesian National Army Kepri members, facilities, infrastructure, and budget financing of Indonesian National Army activities in preventing criminal acts of terrorism, lack of understanding of the terrorism movement. While the solution to these problems is to build and foster intelligence networks, as well as optimizing tasks and functions with special education and as supervisors in deradicalization programs and conducting counseling to the public about radicalism.

Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Ibrahim Sembiring; Fadlan Fadlan; Sayid Fadhil; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.

Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Muhammad Yadi; Fadlan Fadlan; Parameshwara Parameshwara; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.

Law Enforcement of Agricultural Commodity Circulation in the Perspective of State Revenue Yose Rizal; Fadlan Fadlan; Christiani Prasetiasari; Harry Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v2i2.5318

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the legal arrangements for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue and how the implementation, obstacle factors, and law enforcement solutions for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue. Methodology: The research method of this journal is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through a field study that aims to empirically obtain legal knowledge. Result: The results showed that the legal regulation of the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue, namely Article 86, regulates the act of entering the carrier media by not completing the health certificate, through the place of entry determined by the Central Government, or not reporting or not submitting the Carrier Media as regulated in Article 33 of Law Number 21 of 2019. Conclusion: The enforcement of residence permit regulations by the Immigration Office has contributed to upholding national sovereignty and legal order. Despite obstacles, consistent legal enforcement and inter-institutional synergy strengthen the effectiveness of immigration supervision. Limitations: This study is limited to one immigration office and may not reflect the broader national immigration enforcement landscape. Contribution: This research provides insight into practical implementation of immigration law at the regional level and offers recommendations for strengthening law enforcement mechanisms against residence permit violations by foreign nationals.

Juridical Analysis of Entry and Exit Points for Animal and Plant Quarantine Carrier Media Ferry Hamdhani; Fadlan Fadlan; Christiani Prasetiasari; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v2i2.5344

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for the place of entry and release of animal and plant quarantine carrier media, and the factors, constraints, solutions, and implementation of the place of entry and release of animal and plant quarantine carrier media. Methodology: The research method of this thesis is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at empirically obtaining legal knowledge. Results: Quarantine entry and exit regulations are based on Articles 86 and 87 of Law No. 21 of 2019. The Batam Quarantine Center shows strong biosecurity efforts despite challenges in resources and coordination. Solutions include technology use, staff training, and improved collaboration. Conclusions: The enforcement of quarantine entry and exit points in Batam reflects Indonesia’s strong commitment to biological security. Despite logistical and human resource challenges, legal compliance is improved through regulatory reforms, stakeholder collaboration, and continuous system evaluations. These measures collectively strengthen the country’s quarantine system and environmental protection. Limitation: This study is geographically limited to Batam City and relies primarily on qualitative analysis, which may not reflect broader implementation challenges across other regions in Indonesia. Contribution: This study contributes to the development of quarantine law enforcement strategies and provides practical insights for policymakers and quarantine agencies to strengthen institutional coordination, improve resource allocation, and enhance the effectiveness of biosecurity at entry-exit points.

Juridical analysis of the authority of judges to decide on sentencing cases from the perspective of proportionality and the principle of justice Citra Irwan Simbolon; Fadlan Fadlan; Kaspol Jihad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i2.1731

Purpose: This research examines the legal regulation of judges’ authority in deciding sentencing cases through the lens of proportionality and the principle of justice, with a focus on the implementation, obstacles, and judicial efforts in the Batam District Court Class 1A. It aims to explore how judicial authority aligns with statutory provisions and societal expectations of fairness. Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a normative juridical method through literature review, complemented by an empirical juridical (sociological juridical) approach using field study. This combination provides both theoretical perspectives and empirical insights into judicial practices, creating a holistic understanding of the topic. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that the authority of judges to impose sentences is regulated under Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and specifically Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In practice, judges at the Batam District Court Class 1A encounter several obstacles, including incomplete or absent witness testimonies and occasional internal conflicts among judicial panels. Such challenges often affect the decision-making process. However, judges continue to adhere to Article 183 as a guiding legal foundation in delivering verdicts. Conclusions: Although judicial authority in sentencing is legally well-established, its practical implementation faces obstacles. Ensuring proportionality and justice requires judges not only to apply statutory provisions but also to incorporate evolving societal values in their reasoning. Limitations: The study is limited to one court and specific cases, restricting generalizability across all Indonesian courts. Contribution: This research enriches discourse on judicial authority by integrating normative and empirical perspectives and offering practical recommendations for reinforcing proportionality and justice in judicial decision-making.

Analisis Yuridis Pemenuhan Hak Hak Narapidana Dan Tahanan Kelompok Rentan Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam Tony Budianto Sianturi; Fadlan; Ramon Nofrial
Indonesian Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): INLAW - Oktober 2024
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dalam penelitian menggunakan landasan teori berupa pendapat atau tulisan para ahli. Untuk grand theory menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum, middle theory menggunakan teori sistem hukum serta applied theory menggunakan teori kebijakan kriminal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan hukum tentang pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan telah diatur dalam Undang Undang dan Peraturan Menteri sebagai dasar dalam pemberian hak narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam. Implementasi dalam pemenuhan hak hak tahanan dan narapidana kelompok rentan belum terpenuhi sepenuhnya di karenakan berbagai kendala yang ada. Faktor yang menghambat pemenuhan hak hak tahanan dan narapidana kelompok rentan antara lain kelebihan kapasitas hunian narapidana dan tahanan, keterbatasan anggaran, tidak adanya dokter, sarana dan pra sarana kesehatan yang masih minim. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk pemenuhan hak hak narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan dilakukan dengan mengusulkan penerimaan pegawai negeri baru untuk tenaga dokter selain dari itu juga menjalin kerjasama dengan Puskesmas Baloi untuk dilakukan visit dokter untuk memenuhi hak kesehatan narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan. Upaya lain yang dilakukan dengan mengajukan renovasi gedung dan bangunan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam ke Kementerian Hukum dan HAM agar bisa menyediakan ruangan khsusus bagi narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan terpisah dari tahanan dan narapidana lainnya, serta mengajukan revisi anggaran semaksimal mungkin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan narapidana dan tahanan kelompok rentan

RISKS OF THE POSITION OF LAND DEED MAKING OFFICIALS IN LAYERED AREAS: COMPARISON OF LAND LAW CONSTRUCTION OF KPBPB BATAM AND THE ISKANDAR REGION OF MALAYSIA Wahyu Taufiq Abdul Aziz; Erniyanti; Fadlan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The designation of a territory as a special economic zone is commonly understood as a facility for investment. This study tests that assumption from a rarely examined angle, namely its consequences for the position of land deed officials. This normative legal research compares the construction of land law in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port with the Iskandar Malaysia region, employing comparative, statutory , and conceptual approaches. The comparison measures each zonal regime's deviation from its parent land law across nine equivalent aspects. The findings show that Iskandar deviates from Johor State law in only two of nine aspects, none of which touches the legal relationship over land. On the other hand, the Batam Free Trade Zone deviates in five of nine aspects, all of which touch the legal relationship over land and its governing institutions. The consequence for the office of Land Deed Official is distinctive: the validity of the deed depends on a management right utilization approval whose issuing standards lie beyond the profession's control. This risk is aggravated by a negative publication system that grants no indefeasibility after registration, unlike the Torrens system which closes that risk. The study concludes that reforming institutional coordination is not merely an ease-of-doing-business agenda but a professional protection agenda, and formulates four mitigation measures achievable without altering the nationality principle in Indonesian land law.

Co-Authors Ade Kuncoro Ridwan Adhitia Adhitia Agus Siagian Aliatul Hana, Nurul Aminah, Titik Andi Putra Pratama, Guswanda Andi Suhendra Andre Argadho Tampubolon Andre Gunawan Andri Gotama Andriani, Tania Puji Andrini, Annisa Rizky Anggara, Risky Apridony Apridony Apridony, Apridony Aprilyani Aprilyani Aris Munandar Arrofik, Arrofik Asfani, Rahimah Aulia, Sirrul Ayuniawati Ayuniawati Azhar, Aditya Batubara, Putri Fadila Brawijaya, Noldi Bulan, Puti Lindung Bungasia Bungasia Chandra, Fernando Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Citra Irwan Simbolon Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dandi Salmanda Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Delviane, Annisa Dicky Erizon Dimas Putra Prihananto Doni Gusmardi Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi E. Arinda Chikita E. Arinda Chikita E. Arlinda Chikita Edi Syahputra Eka Fitriana, Rosilia Elly Rumengan Eniyanti3, Eniyanti3 Erdi Steven Manurung Erlys Erlys Erlys, Erlys Erniyanti , Erniyanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Etty Sri Wahyuni Fadhil, Sayid Fadhila Fadhila Fadhila, Nurul Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia FAJAR SETIAWAN Fajar Utama Faozatulo Sadawa Fernando Chandra Fernando, Ricky Septian Ferry Hamdhani Firdaus Firdaus Fitra Azli Fitri Yanti Katili Fitria, Lailatul Gabriel Simson Tamba Gotama, Andri Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama H.M. Soerya Respationo Hamdhani, Ferry Hamdi, Satria Harry Kurniawan Harry Kurniawan Hendri Hendri Henry Aspan Ibrahim Sembiring Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham ika indriyani Ika Novita Sari Ikhlas Muhammad Indah Sugandi Indah Wijayanti, Titising Irawati Irawati Irpan Husein Lubis Ismahani, Siti Istiyanto, Ryan Jemmy Rumengan Jerry Satriawan Jihad, Kaspol Juhani, Hasan Bin Juhrin Pasaribu Jurhan Panangian Siallagan Kaspol Jihad Kezia Nur Elizanti Purba Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kirtan, Tivonli Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Lia Fadjriani Lubis, Irfan Husein Markus Gunawan Mashalan, Fahima Muhammad Tartib Muhammad Yadi Muhammad Yadi Mukhti, Mukhti Muktashim Billah Mulyana, Hani Rizki Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Nadhirawaty Nadhirawaty Nanda Horas Pranata Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia Nina Firda Amalia Nur Harilda, Dhea Nur Indah Sari Arbit Oyong Wahyudi Panca Gunawan Harefa Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Pasaribu, Juhrin Paulus Jimmytheja Ng Prameswari Annisa Putri Prasetiasari, Christiani Prasetyasari, Christiani Purba, Kezia Nur Elizanti Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Puspita Amanda, Belafida Putra, Randi Rian Putri, Delfia Diana Qisthy Leonarza R. Tria Flamitha Rahadi Pratama Rahmat Januar Noor Raja Zulkifli Ramadhan, Faris Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Respationo, Soerya Revo Christanto Ricky Rahmawan Riza Rosalya Riza Rosalya Rizky Pratama Rosli, Rozaini Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rumengan, Angelina E. Ryan Istiyanto Sabrina, Azra Batrisyia Salmanda, Dandi Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari Parohha, Lagat Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Simanjuntak, Victor Daniel Simbolon, Citra Irwan Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Siska Septiria Nosari Siswanto Siagian, Agus Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Siti Nurkhotijah Sitohang, Citra Permata Soerya Respationo Soerya Respationo Soerya Respationo Soeryo Respatino Soeryo Respationo Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendra Suhendra Sukirno, Yacobus Syafrudin Semidang Sakti Syaputra, Roni Tivonli Kirtan Tony Budianto Sianturi Tri Yani Joy Duha Tuti Herningtyas Wahyu Taufiq Abdul Aziz Washliati, Laily Washliaty, Laily Wawan Hermawan Wawan Hermawan Willi Otra Bismar Wulandari, Dita Eli Yacobus Sukirno Yose Rizal Yose Rizal Zulfiati, Ria

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