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Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Yadi, Muhammad; Fadlan, Fadlan; Parameshwara, Parameshwara; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

Abstract

Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.
Law Enforcement of Agricultural Commodity Circulation in the Perspective of State Revenue Rizal, Yose; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetiasari, Christiani; Kurniawan, Harry
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v2i2.5318

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the legal arrangements for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue and how the implementation, obstacle factors, and law enforcement solutions for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue. Methodology: The research method of this journal is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through a field study that aims to empirically obtain legal knowledge. Result: The results showed that the legal regulation of the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue, namely Article 86, regulates the act of entering the carrier media by not completing the health certificate, through the place of entry determined by the Central Government, or not reporting or not submitting the Carrier Media as regulated in Article 33 of Law Number 21 of 2019. Conclusion: The enforcement of residence permit regulations by the Immigration Office has contributed to upholding national sovereignty and legal order. Despite obstacles, consistent legal enforcement and inter-institutional synergy strengthen the effectiveness of immigration supervision. Limitations: This study is limited to one immigration office and may not reflect the broader national immigration enforcement landscape. Contribution: This research provides insight into practical implementation of immigration law at the regional level and offers recommendations for strengthening law enforcement mechanisms against residence permit violations by foreign nationals.
Juridical analysis of the authority of judges to decide on sentencing cases from the perspective of proportionality and the principle of justice Simbolon, Citra Irwan; Fadlan, Fadlan; Jihad, Kaspol
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i2.1731

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the legal regulation of judges’ authority in deciding sentencing cases through the lens of proportionality and the principle of justice, with a focus on the implementation, obstacles, and judicial efforts in the Batam District Court Class 1A. It aims to explore how judicial authority aligns with statutory provisions and societal expectations of fairness. Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a normative juridical method through literature review, complemented by an empirical juridical (sociological juridical) approach using field study. This combination provides both theoretical perspectives and empirical insights into judicial practices, creating a holistic understanding of the topic. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that the authority of judges to impose sentences is regulated under Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and specifically Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In practice, judges at the Batam District Court Class 1A encounter several obstacles, including incomplete or absent witness testimonies and occasional internal conflicts among judicial panels. Such challenges often affect the decision-making process. However, judges continue to adhere to Article 183 as a guiding legal foundation in delivering verdicts. Conclusions: Although judicial authority in sentencing is legally well-established, its practical implementation faces obstacles. Ensuring proportionality and justice requires judges not only to apply statutory provisions but also to incorporate evolving societal values in their reasoning. Limitations: The study is limited to one court and specific cases, restricting generalizability across all Indonesian courts. Contribution: This research enriches discourse on judicial authority by integrating normative and empirical perspectives and offering practical recommendations for reinforcing proportionality and justice in judicial decision-making.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Lelang Hasil Laut Di Kepulauan Riau Wahyuni, Etty Sri; Aspan, Henry; Fadlan, Fadlan; Rumengan, Angelina E.; Ramadhan, Faris; Wahyuni, Sri; Putra, Randi Rian
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v4i3.3714

Abstract

Pengembangan aplikasi lelang hasil laut untuk nelayan bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permaslaahan DUDI dalam pelaksanaan operasional usahanya dalam mengekspor hasil laut ke berbagai negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kepulauan riau, dikarenakan hampir 96 % dari wilayah kepulauan riau merupakan perairan. Peranan nelayan bagi perekonomian masyarakat pesisir merupakan roda bagi perputaran ekonomi masyarakat. Keterbatasan akan akses untuk memperluas kegiatannya menjadi faktor utama yang membuat produk-produk mereka sulit untuk dikenal di luar Kepualuan Riau. Akses yang dimaksud adalah wadah yang mampu membantu masyarakat pesisir untuk belajar dan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kualitas produk agar layak untuk di ekspor. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa Aplikasi Ekspor Pedia berbasis android dan IOS, MoU antara perguruan tinggi dan Mitra, Pembentukan inkubator Bisnis, downloader, HKI merek dan Cipta, terdapat banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diantaranya sulit dalam mencari informasi dasar pelaksanaan program diakibatkan oleh lokasi yang dituju berada di luar pulau Batam, selain itu terdapat beberapa kendala terkait waktu pelaksanaan program yang singkat, dan masalah SDM yang belum maksimal. Dengan adanya program ini tidak hanya DUDI, masyarakat juga mendapat manfaat langsung dalam hal peluang mengembangkan usahanya.
Analisis Nilai Hasil pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan di Kota Jambi Assa, Ambo; Dwiretnani, Annisaa; Azanna, Dwitya Okky; Fadlan, Fadlan
Jurnal Talenta Sipil Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/talentasipil.v9i1.1140

Abstract

This research evaluates the cost and schedule performance of the Skywalk Construction Project at Bhayangkara Hospital TK II, Jambi Regional Police, using the Earned Value Management (EVM) method. By integrating cost, schedule, and physical progress, EVM provides an objective basis for assessing project performance and forecasting completion. Analysis up to the 22nd week focused on the Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI). Results show that project costs were efficient during weeks 1–19 (CPI > 1), but experienced overruns in weeks 21–23 (CPI < 1). In terms of schedule, delays occurred in week 1 and weeks 17–22 (SPI < 1), while weeks 2–16 indicated accelerated progress (SPI > 1). The Estimate At Schedule (EAS) method predicted project completion in 150 days or 22 weeks, confirming a delay from the original schedule. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and control to improve cost efficiency and schedule adherence in construction project management.
Co-Authors Ade Kuncoro Ridwan Adhitia Adhitia Aliatul Hana, Nurul Aminah, Titik Andi Putra Pratama, Guswanda Andi Suhendra Andre Gunawan Andriani, Tania Puji Andrini, Annisa Rizky Anggara, Risky Apridony, Apridony Aris Munandar Arrofik, Arrofik Asfani, Rahimah Assa, Ambo Aulia, Sirrul Azanna, Dwitya Okky Azhar, Aditya Batubara, Putri Fadila Brawijaya, Noldi Bulan, Puti Lindung Bungasia Bungasia Chandra, Fernando Chikita, E. Arlinda Darwis Anatami Delviane, Annisa Dicky Erizon Dimas Putra Prihananto Doni Gusmardi Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi Dwiretnani, Annisaa E. Arinda Chikita Eka Fitriana, Rosilia Eniyanti3, Eniyanti3 Erlys, Erlys Erniyanti Erniyanti Etty Sri Wahyuni Fadhil, Sayid Fadhila Fadhila Fadhila, Nurul Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia FAJAR SETIAWAN Fernando, Ricky Septian Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Yanti Katili Fitria, Lailatul Gabriel Simson Tamba Gotama, Andri Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama H.M. Soerya Respationo Hamdi, Satria Harry Kurniawan Henry Aspan Idham Idham Idham Idham ika indriyani Indah Sugandi Indah Wijayanti, Titising Irawati Irawati Irfan Nofri Ismahani, Siti Istiyanto, Ryan Jemmy Rumengan Jihad, Kaspol Juhani, Hasan Bin Jumardin, Jumardin Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kirtan, Tivonli Lia Fadjriani Lubis, Irfan Husein Lubis, Irpan Husein Mashalan, Fahima Muhammad Yadi Muhlis, Muhammad Yusuf Mukhti, Mukhti Muktashim Billah Mulyana, Hani Rizki Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia Ng, Paulus Jimmytheja Nur Harilda, Dhea Nur Indah Sari Arbit Nurkhotijah, Siti Panca Gunawan Harefa Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Pasaribu, Juhrin Prameswari Annisa Putri Prasetiasari, Christiani Prasetyasari, Christiani Purba, Kezia Nur Elizanti Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Puspita Amanda, Belafida Putra, Randi Rian Putri, Delfia Diana Qisthy Leonarza Rahadi Pratama Rahmat Januar Noor Raja Zulkifli Ramadhan, Faris Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Respationo, Soerya Revo Christanto Riza Rosalya Rohana, R Rosli, Rozaini Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rumengan, Angelina E. Sabrina, Azra Batrisyia Salmanda, Dandi Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari Parohha, Lagat Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Simanjuntak, Victor Daniel Simbolon, Citra Irwan Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Siska Septiria Nosari Siswanto Siagian, Agus Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Siti Nurkhotijah Sitohang, Citra Permata Sri Wahyuni Suhendra Suhendra Sukirno, Yacobus Syaputra, Roni Tuti Herningtyas Washliati, Laily Washliaty, Laily Wawan Hermawan Wulandari, Dita Eli Yose Rizal Zulfiati, Ria