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Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Persaingan Usaha dengan Terciptanya Pengadilan Persaingan Usaha Junaidi, Junaidi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.40960

Abstract

In the context of trade, rivalry or business competition is an inevitable phenomenon in a country's economic ecosystem. Competition law is an important tool in a market economy, because through this tool the government seeks to protect fair competition between economic actors in the market. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) was established based on Law Number 5 of 1999. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative legal research method is library research conducted by examining library documents or secondary data. By applying the deductive method, which is a way of thinking that draws conclusions based on general matters that have been proven correct, and these conclusions are applied to special matters. The issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, changes in provisions related to the points of change in articles 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and the abolition of Article 49. These changes also create legal uncertainty regarding ongoing adjustments, especially regarding the provisions of administrative sanctions and changes to the main criminal sanctions. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in investigating reports of unfair business competition relies on indirect evidence. The reason is that the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) does not have the authority to conduct investigations, searches, and seizures in investigating business competition cases. This causes the decision to not be able to reflect and realise legal certainty. For this reason, it is necessary to have a judicial body that specifically handles business competition issues to enforce the law and ensure legal certainty of business competition.
Klausula Eksonerasi: Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Perumahan Junaidi, Junaidi
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1616

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract allows standardised contracts to be used. However, businesses usually use standard contracts that include exoneration or exclusion clauses because they are in a different position. This can be detrimental to consumers if these clauses limit their obligations and responsibilities. The practice of using standard agreements often occurs when the situation is unstable. Manufacturers change the standard rules. The agreement usually favours the business actors. Although the Consumer Protection Law is already in force in Indonesia, business agreements still use exoneration clauses. However, the existence of such exoneration clauses is still debated in the field of law, according to academic research from legal experts. This study uses a normative legal research approach. Research in the field of normative law focuses on the collection and analysis of current law, legal foundations and ideas, analysis of specific cases, the structure of the legal system, the degree of parallels, comparisons between laws, and the historical development of law. The purpose of this research is to study and provide legal results of the application of exoneration clauses in the binding agreement for the sale and purchase of houses and to resolve default disputes that arise because of housing sale and purchase agreements containing exoneration clauses. The presence of this standard model agreement is still a legal issue, especially in civil law in the field of agreements. Conversely, this new draft agreement may violate consumer rights and even violate the legal rules governing consumer protection. The result is that this research is considered interesting and important to conduct.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2024: ENSURING COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ELECTRONIC ELECTIONS Pirmansyah, Redi; Junaidi; Merta, Martino
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1504

Abstract

The integration of digital technology into electoral processes marks a significant transformation in modern democracies, including Indonesia. Electronic-based elections have been implemented to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of the electoral process. However, this shift has also introduced a range of challenges, such as cybercrime, data leaks, misinformation, and legal ambiguities. The 2024 Presidential Election presents a critical opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in safeguarding the integrity of electronic elections. This research aims to assess how Indonesia’s legal system ensures compliance and accountability in the context of electronic voting. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study draws on primary legal materials specifically Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and analyzes legal theories, principles, and doctrines relevant to electoral and criminal law. The findings reveal a regulatory gap in the current legal framework, where specific provisions addressing electronic electoral crimes are lacking. Consequently, enforcement efforts rely heavily on general laws such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which are insufficient for addressing the complexity of digital election violations. The study emphasizes the urgent need to revise the Election Law to include detailed criminal provisions related to electronic election offenses, including classifications of violations, enforcement mechanisms, and accountability measures. In addition, the research highlights the positive impact of digital monitoring tools like Siwaslu and Gowaslu, implemented by Bawaslu, in enhancing election. Strengthening these legal and institutional aspects is essential to ensure that the 2024 Presidential Election upholds democratic principles in an increasingly digital landscape.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kesalahan Bank dalam Pembayaran Cek atas Tunjuk dengan Pendekatan Combined Process Junaidi, Junaidi
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Binamulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v13i2.858

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perlindungan hukum bagi penerbit cek dalam menghadapi risiko kesalahan pembayaran oleh bank kepada pembawa cek yang tidak berhak. Mengingat meningkatnya risiko kejahatan dalam transaksi bisnis, cek sebagai alat pembayaran memiliki peran yang signifikan, tetapi juga rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan, terutama pada cek atas tunjuk yang dapat dicairkan oleh siapa saja yang membawanya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif berbasis kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis regulasi terkait, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD) dan peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) tentang perlindungan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cek atas tunjuk memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat karena sifatnya yang mudah dipindahtangankan. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan adalah agar bank meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam proses pencairan cek dan agar otoritas terkait menetapkan peraturan yang lebih spesifik. Kesimpulannya, terdapat urgensi untuk memperbarui regulasi guna meningkatkan keamanan cek atas tunjuk sebagai instrumen pembayaran yang sah dan aman dalam transaksi bisnis.
Urgency of Legal Personal Data Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Involving Artificial Intelligence Junaidi; Rozlinda Mohamed Fadzil
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2024.6.2.25548

Abstract

The protection of personal data has become increasingly critical in the digital era, particularly in e-commerce transactions involving the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). A significant legal gap persists because, although Indonesia has enacted Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, there are still no implementing regulations specifically addressing the use of AI in personal data collection and processing. Consequently, legal protection for consumers remains inadequate and vulnerable to misuse by digital businesses and cybercriminals. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers’ personal data in Indonesia and to assess the urgency of regulating AI use in e-commerce activities. The research employs a normative legal method, utilizing legislative and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that AI can enhance the detection and prevention of personal data breaches more effectively. However, without implementing regulations and an independent supervisory authority, AI may also pose significant privacy risks. Moreover, the lack of clear legal standards governing the accountability of electronic system operators for data security further weakens personal data protection. This study recommends formulating detailed implementing regulations governing AI use in personal data management and establishing an independent supervisory body with the authority to monitor, evaluate, and enforce compliance with personal data protection laws. Perlindungan data pribadi menjadi semakin krusial di era digital, terutama dalam transaksi e-commerce yang melibatkan penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence, AI). Terdapat kesenjangan hukum yang signifikan karena, meskipun Indonesia telah memberlakukan Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, belum terdapat peraturan pelaksana yang secara spesifik mengatur penggunaan AI dalam pengumpulan dan pemrosesan data pribadi. Akibatnya, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen masih belum optimal dan rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan oleh pelaku bisnis digital maupun kejahatan siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi konsumen di Indonesia serta menilai urgensi pengaturan penggunaan AI dalam aktivitas e-commerce. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi dan pencegahan kebocoran data pribadi. Namun, tanpa adanya peraturan pelaksana dan lembaga pengawas independen, AI juga berpotensi menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap privasi. Selain itu, ketiadaan standar hukum yang jelas terkait tanggung jawab penyelenggara sistem elektronik atas keamanan data semakin melemahkan perlindungan data pribadi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penyusunan peraturan pelaksana yang komprehensif mengenai penggunaan AI dalam pengelolaan data pribadi serta pembentukan lembaga pengawas independen yang berwenang untuk memantau, mengevaluasi, dan menegakkan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perlindungan data pribadi.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; E-commerce; Legal Protection; Personal Data
The Role of the South Sumatera Regional Liaison Office of the Judicial Commission in Monitoring the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections Towards a Clean Judiciary Junaidi; M. Martindo Merta; Mila Surahmi; Citra Dewi Saputra; Tri Nugroho Akbar; Patih Ahmad Rafie
Help: Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT Agung Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62569/hjcs.v1i2.73

Abstract

The simultaneous implementation of national and regional elections in 2024 presents significant challenges for Indonesia's democratic journey, particularly in ensuring a fair, transparent, and corruption-free process. In this context, the role of the South Sumatera Regional Liaison Office of the Judicial Commission is crucial in overseeing the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections towards the establishment of a clean judiciary. This office is responsible for monitoring and maintaining the integrity of judicial processes, particularly in resolving any election disputes that may arise. By enforcing strict oversight of judges' conduct and educating the public on the importance of legal awareness, the Judicial Commission Liaison Office strives to ensure that the electoral process aligns with democratic principles of justice. Through outreach, court monitoring, and receiving public complaints, the office actively works to prevent abuses of power and uphold judicial independence. These efforts are expected to enhance the quality of the election administration and strengthen public trust in the judicial system, thereby creating a conducive and clean legal environment in South Sumatera during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections.
Penyuluhan Hukum Analisis Sosial sebagai Strategi Perubahan Sosial di Masa Penerimaan Anggota Baru (MAPABA) Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) Sumatera Selatan Junaidi Junaidi; Mila Surahmi; Desmawaty Romli
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v3i3.5628

Abstract

This community service aims to provide education and guidance to new members of the Indonesian Islamic Student Movement (PMII) South Sumatra, especially students, in analyzing and providing solutions to social problems around their environment. The method used in this service was counseling, followed by a discussion. The instrument of the activity was a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this community service activity provided an understanding for students who are members of the Indonesian Islamic Student Movement (PMII) to apply their social analysis more sensitively and empathetic. It can support a sense of brotherhood between members and the community, increasing a sense of security, peace, tranquility, and prosperity.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan dengan Metode Mediasi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Junaidi Junaidi; Indianto Indianto; Randi Aritama; Mila Surahmi; Desmawaty Romli; Citra Dewi; M. Martindo Merta; Zaimah Husin
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i4.8968

Abstract

This community service aims to provide understanding and community empowerment regarding land dispute resolution using mediation methods following laws and regulations to increase public legal awareness in Sirah Pulau Padang District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Implementing this service used technical guidance and interactive discussions—data collection methods through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that 50.5% of the participants understood very well, 13.5% understood, 27.2% understood quite well, 5.9% did not understand, and 2.9% did not understand. The results of this service showed that the community's understanding of other options in resolving land conflicts had increased, namely using mediation methods that could save time cost and have a simple process to reach an agreement. Village heads could resolve land conflicts in the community through mediation, following applicable laws and regulations.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Kecerdasan Emosional Anak bagi Orang Tua di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia : Kolaborasi Pengabdian Internasional Said, Ratna; Suryanti, Suryanti; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v5i2.10998

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase parents' understanding of managing children's emotional intelligence during their growth period towards adolescence at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) in Malaysia. The method of implementing the service used interactive counselling, with the target being 30 parents of children at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School. The stages of this activity included initial needs analysis, preparation, implementation coordination, activity evaluation, and data analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity showed that the level of parental understanding in children's emotional management increased significantly; this is proven by data on the level of parental understanding before counseling was carried out as follows: a) 6% understand how to manage emotions; b) 60.8% do not understand how to manage emotions; and c) 34.2% understand some of the emotion management. After carrying out the counseling, the following results were obtained: a) 56.7% knew and understood how to manage emotions; b) 6.7% did not understand how to manage emotions; and c) 36.6% understood some of emotion management. From these data, it can be concluded that parents' understanding of managing emotional intelligence in children has increased to 56.70%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Batubulan Junaidi, Junaidi
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v5i2.4057

Abstract

In the current technological era, the growth of the tourism industry in rural areas is increasingly linked to other industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and healthy and natural lifestyles. The purpose of this research is to study the possibilities and difficulties in building tourism value in rural areas by using an integrated business approach while maintaining the local culture of the village community. This happened in Batubulan Village in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. To get information, people look at and analyse documents from various sources, such as books, papers, and articles on the internet. Members of the community service team of Sjakhyakirti University and Association of Connecting Lecturers-Collaboration of Lecturers Across Countries (CeL-KODELN) Indonesia engaged in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to assess the potential of the village. The results of the service before the programme showed that participants scored 1.89 in their understanding and knowledge of how to develop a tourism village, while the analysis after the service activity showed that participants scored 11.22 in their knowledge of discussion and question and answer techniques. This shows that the strategies used in this initiative are very effective. This service activity discovered the tourism potential of Batubulan Village, including nature tourism, agro-tourism, historical heritage, culinary, and healthy and natural green tourism. The purpose of this activity is to increase the added value of the tourism village through local wisdom and increase the income of the village community.