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Imunogenitas Vaksin HPV dalam Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Indonesia: Efikasi, Kebijakan, dan Hambatan Fadhliana, Nana; Malliny, Indry; Firdus, Firdus; Rosnizar, Rosnizar
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v12i1.11681

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian perempuan di Indonesia dan dunia, dengan infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) sebagai penyebab utama. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus kanker serviks meningkat dari 18.1 juta kasus global pada 2018 ke 36.633 kasus di Indonesia pada 2023, dengan angka kematian mencapai sekitar 21.000 per tahun secara nasional. Vaksin HPV terbukti efektif dalam mencegah infeksi HPV onkogenik dan menurunkan angka kejadian kanker serviks. Namun, implementasi di berbagai provinsi Indonesia menunjukkan cakupan vaksinasi dan deteksi dini yang belum merata, serta angka kematian yang masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau imunogenisitas vaksin HPV, efektivitasnya dalam pencegahan infeksi HPV, serta kebijakan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program vaksinasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dari jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan data terbaru terkait prevalensi dan program vaksinasi. Artikel yang dikaji berdasarkan topik utama yang relevan dan memiliki data primer dengan tahun publikasi antara 2014-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun vaksin HPV tersedia dan digunakan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, masih terdapat hambatan utama yang meliputi rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping, serta kendala biaya dan logistik. Data dari provinsi menunjukkan tingkat deteksi dini berkisar 10-45%, cakupan vaksinasi 20-60%, dan angka kematian bervariasi dari 100 hingga 1.300 kasus di beberapa provinsi, sedangkan secara nasional mencapai sekitar 21.000 kasus per tahun. Kebijakan pemerintah telah mendukung distribusi vaksin, namun peningkatan edukasi masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencapai cakupan vaksin yang lebih luas dan menurunkan angka kematian akibat kanker serviks.
Efektivitas penggunaan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan di Perairan Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe Chaliluddin, Makwiyah A.; Aprilla, Ratna M.; Affan, Junaidi M.; Muhammadar, Abdullah A.; Rahmadani, Heri; Miswar, Edy; Firdus, Firdus
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.11322

Abstract

The existence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) in a waters is able to establish a new fishing ground that potential waters. FADsareable to attract the attention of the gathering of fishes and other aquayic organisms around it, increasing the density of fish around FADs can increase the chances of successful catching operation, and therefore the FADs has benefited significantly to increase the capture fishery production significantly. The purposes of the research were to evaluate the catching composition of purse seine production using FADs and non FADs, and to examine the fectiveness of FADs. This research was conducted on February 1 - 28, 2018 located atPusongWaters, Lhokseumawe City. The survey method was used in this study. The direct sampling by following the fisherman in fishing activities was performed both the purse seine with FADs andno FADs. Total purse seine catches during the research were 4,320 kg consisting of Long Jawed Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) 1,280 kg (29.63%), Decapterus Fish ( Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19.56 %), tuna fish (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16.67%), Torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6.94%), Queenfish 140 kg (3.24%), and starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15.86%). It was concluded that the purse seine usedFADs is more effective compared to thea purse seine that does not use FADs.Keberadaan rumpon di suatu perairan mampu menarik perhatian berkumpulnya ikan dan organisme lain disekitarnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon, dan menilai efektivitas rumpon dalam mengumpulkan ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 01 - 28 Februari 2018 bertempat di Perairan Pusong, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan mengikuti nelayan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, baik nelayan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan nelayan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Data ikan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dihitung jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan dan diidentifikasi spesies ikan dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan rumpon dan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Total hasil tangkapan purse seine selama penelitian sebanyak 4.320 kg terdiri dari kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) 1.280 kg (29,63%), layang (Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19,56%), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16,67 %), tegang ekor/tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6,94 %), talang/daun bamboo (Scomberoides lysan) 140 kg (3,24%), dan ayam-ayam (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15,86 %). Dari kedua jenis kegiatan penangkapan ikan tersebut, maka purse seine menggunakan rumpon lebih efektif dibandingkan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan.Rasakan keseruan bermain di om88 dengan peluang menang yang lebih besar. Nikmati pengalaman bermain yang seru, aman, dan penuh tantangan. Segera coba dan raih kemenangan besarmu!
Efektivitas penggunaan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan di Perairan Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe Chaliluddin, Makwiyah A.; Aprilla, Ratna M.; Affan, Junaidi M.; Muhammadar, Abdullah A.; Rahmadani, Heri; Miswar, Edy; Firdus, Firdus
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.11322

Abstract

The existence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) in a waters is able to establish a new fishing ground that potential waters. FADsareable to attract the attention of the gathering of fishes and other aquayic organisms around it, increasing the density of fish around FADs can increase the chances of successful catching operation, and therefore the FADs has benefited significantly to increase the capture fishery production significantly. The purposes of the research were to evaluate the catching composition of purse seine production using FADs and non FADs, and to examine the fectiveness of FADs. This research was conducted on February 1 - 28, 2018 located atPusongWaters, Lhokseumawe City. The survey method was used in this study. The direct sampling by following the fisherman in fishing activities was performed both the purse seine with FADs andno FADs. Total purse seine catches during the research were 4,320 kg consisting of Long Jawed Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) 1,280 kg (29.63%), Decapterus Fish ( Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19.56 %), tuna fish (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16.67%), Torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6.94%), Queenfish 140 kg (3.24%), and starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15.86%). It was concluded that the purse seine usedFADs is more effective compared to thea purse seine that does not use FADs.Keberadaan rumpon di suatu perairan mampu menarik perhatian berkumpulnya ikan dan organisme lain disekitarnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon, dan menilai efektivitas rumpon dalam mengumpulkan ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 01 - 28 Februari 2018 bertempat di Perairan Pusong, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan mengikuti nelayan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, baik nelayan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan nelayan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Data ikan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dihitung jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan dan diidentifikasi spesies ikan dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan rumpon dan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Total hasil tangkapan purse seine selama penelitian sebanyak 4.320 kg terdiri dari kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) 1.280 kg (29,63%), layang (Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19,56%), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16,67 %), tegang ekor/tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6,94 %), talang/daun bamboo (Scomberoides lysan) 140 kg (3,24%), dan ayam-ayam (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15,86 %). Dari kedua jenis kegiatan penangkapan ikan tersebut, maka purse seine menggunakan rumpon lebih efektif dibandingkan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan.Rasakan keseruan bermain di om88 dengan peluang menang yang lebih besar. Nikmati pengalaman bermain yang seru, aman, dan penuh tantangan. Segera coba dan raih kemenangan besarmu!
A comparative analysis of osteocranium morphology in Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) and Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775) inhabiting different habitats Radhi, Muhammad; Firdus, Firdus; Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.32914

Abstract

The snapper species Lutjanus gibbus (L. gibbus) is commonly found in coastal areas characterized by coral reefs and clear water, while Lutjanus johnii (L. johnii) resides in mangrove waters with murky conditions and strong currents. The habitat plays a crucial role in influencing body shape and ossification patterns in fish. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the differences in the cranial bone morphology between the two Lutjanus fish species that resided in contrasting habitats. The fish samples were collected from local fishermen operating in the waters of Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Following capture, the fish were transported and landed at Lampulo Fishing Port in Banda Aceh for further analysis. For each species, a total of 5 fish samples were randomly selected, and thorough cleaning of scales and muscles was performed before the drying of the bones. These dried cranial bones were then photographed, edited, and subjected to detailed analysis. The study showed that, of the 23 observed skull bone characters, 15 characters showed the differences in the cranial bones of the two snapper species, including the pre-ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, prefrontal, supraorbital, nasal, ethmoidal, sphenoticum, crista occipital, lacrimal, inter-opercular, opercular, preopercular premaxilla, endopterygoideum, and hyomandibular. Significant differences were observed in the bones composing the eyes, nose, jaws, and ventral region of the head. In the mangrove snapper (L. johnii), the bones associated with the eyes (orbitospenoidal, supraorbital, and prefrontal) were less developed, while those related to the nose (nasal, ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, pre-ethmoidal) showed well-developed characteristics. The coral snapper L. gibbus displayed a relatively small but thicker premaxilla bone in the jaw region, along with smaller bones in the ventral head area.Keywords:OsteologyMorphologyEcomorphologyOsteocraniumMaxillare
Diversity and distribution of fish in the Lokop river, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Indonesia Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Firdus, Firdus; Sarong, M. Ali; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.30181

Abstract

Lokop is one of the villages in Serbajadi District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The village has a watershed named the river Lokop. This river is located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area which is inhabited by various aquatic biota, especially fish, with the level of diversity and distribution patterns that need to be studied and analyzed conoftened. This study used the purposive sampling method, with the parameters being the level of diversity and distribution patterns of fish in the Lokop river. Data collection was carried out at 5 observation stations based on the typology of river habitat, each station was divided into three substations representing parts of the basin, river bank and river basin approximately 50 m apart. Fish sampling is carried out at each station using a plot of 10 x 10 m2. The number of plots at each station is 9 plots with a total of 45 plots. The results showed that the diversity index (H') value of fish in the Lokop river was 2.39 in the moderate category and the distribution pattern of fish in the Lokop river has a uniform pattern and clusters. Out of a total of 17 species obtained, 8 species (47%) were clustred, 8 species (47%) were uniformly distributed and 1 species (6%) could not be analyzed because only one individual was found.Keywords:FishRiverDiversityDistribution
EFFECT OF SALINITY CHANGES ON METHIONINE CONTENT IN TIGER GROUPER JUVENILE (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Abbas, Muhammadar Abdullah; Abidin, Muchlisin Zainal; Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah; Firdus, Firdus; Batubara, Agung Setia; Sail, Asmawati Muhammad; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.12363

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of water salinity changes on methionine content in tiger grouper juvenile (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). A total of 2,560 tiger grouper juveniles were used and divided into five groups consist of 1 control group (without exposed to salinity changes) and 4 treatment groups. The salinity was changed every 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours in treatment A, B, C, and D, respectively. Salinity levels were changed during 24 hours by lowering salinity level from 32 psu to 22 psu. Twenty five of fish were collected from each treatment for methionine content analysis. Data were analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a decrease in methionine content in all treatments. A significant decrease (P0.05) of methionine content in treatment A, B, and C were observed after 20 hours (1.15%), 18 hours (1.27%), and 16 hours (1.24%), respectively. While at 0 hours (control), the methionine content was 2.02%. Methionine level in treatment D was not significantly different (P0.05) compared to control group. As conclusion, rearing the tiger grouper juvenile with salinity fluctuations every 6 hours did not lead to methionine deficiency.
A comparative analysis of osteocranium morphology in Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) and Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775) inhabiting different habitats Radhi, Muhammad; Firdus, Firdus; Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.32914

Abstract

The snapper species Lutjanus gibbus (L. gibbus) is commonly found in coastal areas characterized by coral reefs and clear water, while Lutjanus johnii (L. johnii) resides in mangrove waters with murky conditions and strong currents. The habitat plays a crucial role in influencing body shape and ossification patterns in fish. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the differences in the cranial bone morphology between the two Lutjanus fish species that resided in contrasting habitats. The fish samples were collected from local fishermen operating in the waters of Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Following capture, the fish were transported and landed at Lampulo Fishing Port in Banda Aceh for further analysis. For each species, a total of 5 fish samples were randomly selected, and thorough cleaning of scales and muscles was performed before the drying of the bones. These dried cranial bones were then photographed, edited, and subjected to detailed analysis. The study showed that, of the 23 observed skull bone characters, 15 characters showed the differences in the cranial bones of the two snapper species, including the pre-ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, prefrontal, supraorbital, nasal, ethmoidal, sphenoticum, crista occipital, lacrimal, inter-opercular, opercular, preopercular premaxilla, endopterygoideum, and hyomandibular. Significant differences were observed in the bones composing the eyes, nose, jaws, and ventral region of the head. In the mangrove snapper (L. johnii), the bones associated with the eyes (orbitospenoidal, supraorbital, and prefrontal) were less developed, while those related to the nose (nasal, ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, pre-ethmoidal) showed well-developed characteristics. The coral snapper L. gibbus displayed a relatively small but thicker premaxilla bone in the jaw region, along with smaller bones in the ventral head area.Keywords:OsteologyMorphologyEcomorphologyOsteocraniumMaxillare
Diversity and distribution of fish in the Lokop river, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Indonesia Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Firdus, Firdus; Sarong, M. Ali; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.30181

Abstract

Lokop is one of the villages in Serbajadi District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The village has a watershed named the river Lokop. This river is located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area which is inhabited by various aquatic biota, especially fish, with the level of diversity and distribution patterns that need to be studied and analyzed conoftened. This study used the purposive sampling method, with the parameters being the level of diversity and distribution patterns of fish in the Lokop river. Data collection was carried out at 5 observation stations based on the typology of river habitat, each station was divided into three substations representing parts of the basin, river bank and river basin approximately 50 m apart. Fish sampling is carried out at each station using a plot of 10 x 10 m2. The number of plots at each station is 9 plots with a total of 45 plots. The results showed that the diversity index (H') value of fish in the Lokop river was 2.39 in the moderate category and the distribution pattern of fish in the Lokop river has a uniform pattern and clusters. Out of a total of 17 species obtained, 8 species (47%) were clustred, 8 species (47%) were uniformly distributed and 1 species (6%) could not be analyzed because only one individual was found.Keywords:FishRiverDiversityDistribution
Literture Review: Kandungan Nutrisi Pakan Kelinci di Indonesia Aini Syafitri; Salsabila Al Chusna; Uswah Zilhaya; Allaily, Allaily; Firdus, Firdus
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peternakan adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangbiakkan hewan ternak sehingga memperoleh manfaat dari hewan ternak tersebut, seperti peternakan kelinci. Kelinci memiliki banyak manfaat yang berpotensi nilai jual ekonomis, yakni sebagai penyedia bahan makanan, kulit bulu, hewan peliharaan (hias), dan objek penelitian. Namun, dalam beternak kelinci diperlukan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan nutrient yang dibutuhkan seperti protein, energi, dan mineral. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi dari pakan kelinci dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas dari kelinci sebagai hewan ternak atau hewan peliharaan dan pengaruh pertumbuhan kelinci yang diternakkan sebagai hewan peliharaan. Kajian yang dimuat berupa artikel jurnal dari tahun 2014-2024 menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Science Direct yang berfokus pada kandungan nutrisi pakan kelinci. Kandungan protein tertinggi diperoleh dari bungkil kedelai (45,44%), serat tertinggi dari Alang-alang (40,4%), karbohidrat tertinggi fermentasi serbuk gergaji (75,54%), lemak tertinggi dari tepung biji karet (49.39%). Pakan yang baik untuk meningkatkan bobot badan harian kelinci adalah pemberian 35% daun wortel (DW), 35% daun kangkung (DK) + 30% konsentrat (K) dengan rata rata peningkatan sebesar 42.33 gram/hari. Pemberian pakan berupa mash dan pasta lebih baik dibandingkan bentuk padat/pellet.
PERILAKU MAKAN DAN JENIS PAKAN ORANGUTAN (PONGO SP.): EATING BEHAVIOR AND TYPES OF ORANGUTAN FOOD (PONGO SP.) Nazila Munawira; Rukmaniza, Rukmaniza; Firdus, Firdus; Allaily, Allaily
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Desember 2024 - Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Orangutan termasuk salah satu dari 26 jenis primata endemik indonesia dan dapat dijumpai di Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Orangutan diindonesia terbagi menjadi tiga spesies yaitu orangutan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus), orangutan tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), dan orangutan sumatera (Pongo abelii). Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) memiliki perbedaan dari orangutan kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) dan orangutan tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis) yang terlihat dari rambut, bobot badan, kebiasaan dan bentuk muka. Orangutan merupakan satwa aboreal yang banyak menghabiskan waktunya di atas pohon. Bersifat semi soliter dan banyak menghabiskan waktunya untuk makan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan Teknik studi literatur dengan menelusuri sumber Pustaka dalam bentuk data primer berupa jurnal nasional dari 10 tahun terakhir (2014-2024). Hasil yang didapat yaitu 80 jenis tumbuhan pakan orangutan. Beberapa bagian tumbuhan yang dimakan yaitu daging buah sebanyak 33 jenis (25%), biji sebanyak 25 jenis (19%), daging dan biji buah sebanyak 24 jenis (18%), kulit dan daging sebanyak 14 jenis (11%). Kesimpulan jenis makanan orangutan sangatlah beragam yang terdiri dari buah, daun, kambium, serangga, dan lainnya.