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Ayu Fitriani
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

 1 
Stigmatisasi Bidan pada Ibu Hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang Fitriani, Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.173 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.79-89

Abstract

Stigmatisasi karena HIV dan AIDS telah diakui sebagai salah satu tantangan terbesar untuk meningkatkan perawatan HIV dan AIDS di seluruh dunia. Stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS merupakan hasil keterwakilan dari tiga komponen dalam proses kognitif bidan, yaitu pelabelan ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, penilaian ringkas mengenai ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS serta budaya dan pengalaman bidan yang didapat dari lingkungan bidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengaplikasikan teori sosial kognitif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelompok diskusi, yaitu kelompok diskusi bidan rumah sakit, bidan puskesmas, bidan praktik swasta dan bidan PMTCT. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan diolah dengan cara deskriptif isi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stigmatisasi ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS lebih banyak ditemukan di kelompok diskusi bidan praktik swasta dibanding kelompok diskusi lainnya. Sebagian besar bidan praktik swasta menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS adalah wanita pekerja seks dan seseorang yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang, menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS memiliki virus mematikan dan membahayakan sehingga bidan akan membedakan pelayanan pada ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS dengan pasien lainnya. Kata Kunci: stigmatisasi, ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, bidan ABSTRACT Stigmatization By Midwives Toward Pregnant Women With HIV and AIDS In Semarang City; Stigmatization because of HIV and AIDS has been recognized as one of the biggest challenges to improve the care of HIV and AIDS patients worldwide. Stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is result of representation of the three components in cognitive process,namely: labeling of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, evaluation summary of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS ,and supportive knowledge structure about pregnant women with HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to know stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. This research used qualitative method, with application of social cognitive theory. Subjects consisted of four discussion groups, namely midwives who work in hospital, primary health center, private midwives and PMTCT service . Data collection with focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis with qualitative analysis and processed by content analysis. This study showed that stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS were more common in private midwives compared to other discussion groups. Most of the midwives in private practice considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is a female sex worker and a person who has deviant behavior, considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS has deadly and dangerous virus therefore they will differentiate the service in pregnant women with HIV and AIDS with other patients. Keywords: stigmatization, pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, midwives
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdilah, Tomi Adilah, Ria Rafika Adriyansyah, Adriyansyah Agus Kartini, Siti Agus Setiawan Agustian, Bayu Ahmad Faisal Alex Saleh Alfisari, Mili Ali Djamhuri Ali, M. Nazar Anggraeni, Ayu Kurnia Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Anwar Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syaputra, Sofyan Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati Arifin Karo Karo, Justaman Asminah , Asminah Ayinun, Aminah Barus, Lidya Hariaty Chairu Sabila, Puji Cut Try Utari, Cut Try Dakhlan, Akhmad Damayanti , Widya Dasopang, Ramadhana S.M. Dayana, Indri Dedi Ruswandi Dila Handayani Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Fadlan Siregar, Muhammad Fitri Oviyanti Gulo, Elpisman Gunawan Gunawan Habib Satria Hamamah, Hamamah Hamidi, Nailil Harahap, Nurmahendra Herdiana, Herdiana HUTAJULU, ELFRIDA I Nyoman Suartha Indra Cahyadi, Catra Ismail Simanjuntak, Taufik Iwan Setiawan Jalil, Ivon Jhoni Hidayat Junaidi, Lili Junaidi, Lili Junaidi, Lili Khairia, Raudhatul kondatana, renate s.i Krisdiyanto, Fx Joko Kurnelia, Ega Larasati, Savista Lisa Virdinarti Putra Lisdawati, Riska Mahardika, Anggraini Ayu Mahdawarti, Mahdawarti Mahwal, Abdillah Maizana, Dina Mardesela, Ega Mardiah Astuti Maryamah Maryamah Muchsin Harahap Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Muchlisin, Muhammad Muhammad Syafii Muhammad Yusuf Mungkin, Moranain Munisah, Yeni Nadiya, Della Nisa, Septi Khotimatun Noladhi Wicaksana Nugroho Susanto Nurindah Fitria, Nurindah Octavia, Marta Ovikariani, Ovikariani Pakpahan, Arnold Pallaya, Dini Panjaitan, Joel Parlindungan Simanjuntak, Richard Permata Sari Siregar, Ade Pramesty, Merrina Pravitasari, Norma Purnama Edy Santosa Putri, Femmy Armaya Putri, Salma Mayza Ramadani, Suci Ratna Ermawati Riafatdiani, Riafatdiani Riko Riko Rina Kartikasari, Rina Rizki, Mhd Fahmi Syawali rohmayanti, ista wahyu ROYANI ROYANI Rusyani, Yelli Yani Sari, Dinda Mulia Sartika Sartika Sasmito, Priyo Sembiring, Hermansyah Sianaga, Anastasya H.B.K Simanullang, Abdi Raih Sirait, Regina Siti Hildani Thaib, Siti Hildani Siti Masfiah Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Wulandari Susiyanti, Hera Syafriwel, Syafriwel Syahputra, Fadlikah Ryan Syahputra, Sofyan Anwar Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syari, Milli Allfhi Syofyan, Syofyan Anwar Syahputra Try Utari, Cut Utami, Retno Risa Utami, Retno Risa Wahyuni, Nopi Wahyuningsih, Christiana Sri Watawalaini, Ayu Wati, Misda Wiwik Salistyaningsih Theresia Puspitawati Dwi Kurniawan Nugroho Yulia Yulia Yusni Arni Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulaifah, Heni