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Journal : Journal of Fish Health

Exploration and Processing of Pigment Source Feed Materials for Ornamental Fish Feed Haetami, Kiki; Meidito, Agung S.
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i4.5824

Abstract

Ornamental fish farming is identical to attractive colors formed from the union of genetics and digested feed sources. Exploration and processing of feed ingredients are one of the important factors added to feed formulations to increase brightness in fish. Pigment sources are divided into 2, namely natural pigment sources (plant and animal), and synthetic pigment sources as commercial materials. The application of pigment source feed ingredients is used as feed additives (nutritive and non-nutritive) which are added or mixed in the formulation. The preparation technique for adding pigment sources is carried out by spray drying, and coating (coating) in feed. Feed additives in commercial ornamental fish feed formulations can be in the form of active substances astaxanthin (C₄₀H₅₂O₄) and beta-carotene (C₄₀H₅₆) which give red-orange color, or in the form of alternative feed ingredients from spirulina, carrots, and pumpkin which give yellow and orange colors. Astaxanthin and beta-carotene dyes have been proven effective in enhancing the brightness of color in ornamental fish at a dose of 1500 ppm. The aim of the review is to provide information and insight regarding pigment source feed ingredients as well as related processing of pigment source materials using several extraction methods. The method used in this review is based on the results of a literature study using articles that have been searched on Google Scholar for the period 2012-2024. Each journal used has the results of research on pigment source materials, processing of pigment sources and their application for pigments in fish.
Exploration and Processing of Pigment Source Feed Materials for Ornamental Fish Feed Haetami, Kiki; Meidito, Agung S.
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i4.5824

Abstract

Ornamental fish farming is identical to attractive colors formed from the union of genetics and digested feed sources. Exploration and processing of feed ingredients are one of the important factors added to feed formulations to increase brightness in fish. Pigment sources are divided into 2, namely natural pigment sources (plant and animal), and synthetic pigment sources as commercial materials. The application of pigment source feed ingredients is used as feed additives (nutritive and non-nutritive) which are added or mixed in the formulation. The preparation technique for adding pigment sources is carried out by spray drying, and coating (coating) in feed. Feed additives in commercial ornamental fish feed formulations can be in the form of active substances astaxanthin (C₄₀H₅₂O₄) and beta-carotene (C₄₀H₅₆) which give red-orange color, or in the form of alternative feed ingredients from spirulina, carrots, and pumpkin which give yellow and orange colors. Astaxanthin and beta-carotene dyes have been proven effective in enhancing the brightness of color in ornamental fish at a dose of 1500 ppm. The aim of the review is to provide information and insight regarding pigment source feed ingredients as well as related processing of pigment source materials using several extraction methods. The method used in this review is based on the results of a literature study using articles that have been searched on Google Scholar for the period 2012-2024. Each journal used has the results of research on pigment source materials, processing of pigment sources and their application for pigments in fish.
Co-Authors Abi Muhamad Abdillah Abun Abun Achmad Rizal Achmad Rizal Adhariansyah, Addifa Adriani, Yuli Afisha, Fauziyah Nur Agid Faisal Harahap Agung, Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agus Priyadi Aisyah . Aisyah . Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Alexander M. A. Khan Alfiansyah, Robby Amanda, Trisna Rosa Amelia, Fadilah Andikawati, Aulia Aria Kusuma, Naufal Arnessa, Hilda Asep Sahidin Aulia Andhikawati Aulia Andhikawati Aulia, Rio Farhan Awaludin, Rohmat Ayi Yustiati Ayu Sri Wijayanti, Lady Budiana, Yoga Nugraha Budiman, Viona Liuprilita C.U, M. Ikhsan Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Dadan Kardana Danar Dono Davinci, Leonardo Dewi Intan Permatasari Dito Maryanto Putra Eka Royani El Java, Achmad Syah Nizar Erdiasari, Elit Evi Liviawaty Fadhilah Silviana Putri Fadilah Amelia Fadilatul Mukaromah Fadlan, Alwan Fiddy Semba Prasetiya Goenisa, Jihan Grandiosa Herman, Roffi Grandiossa, Roffi Handaka, Asep Agus Hanun, Inas Maya Tamimah Harmonis, Jacky Abdul Aziz Henhen Suherman Herman Hamdani Herman, Roffi Grandiosa Heti Herawati Humaira, Najma Ibnu Dwi Buwono Iis Rostini Ika Kurnia Utami Imam Sholichin Ine Maulina Irfan Zidni Irman Eka Septiarusli ISKANDAR Iskandar Iskandar Junianto Junianto - Junianto - Junianto - Junianto . JUNIANTO JUNIANTO Junianto Junianto Junianto Junianto Junianto Juwita, Indah Permata Karimah Syakirotin Karsih, Okta Rizal Kusmana, Naufal Rizky Kusumah, Fauziyyah Sausanti Wijaya Lesta Krismawati Baeha Lina Karlina Luther, Abraham Luthfidianto, Iqbal Maulida, Yulvina Meidito, Agung S. Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung Muhamad Dwi Cahya Mukaromah, Fadilatul Naufal Aria Kusuma Nia Kurniawati Nofi Puji Utami Nur Aulia, Luthfi Nur Fajrie Machmud Nusyaibah, Kei Aqila Pasaribu, Buntora Permatasari, Dewi Intan Prananda, Muhammad Rizky Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi Putra Priwirjanto, Gatot Hari Putra, Agustinus Putri, Naila Jasmine Alifah Putri, Nayla Chalisa Putri, Triwidiyanti Rosmayani Rahmani, Fadlilah Aida Rahmat, Romario Ramadhan, Luthfi Naufal Rheki Wulansari Risdiana Risdiana Rita Rostika Rizkia, Syifa Nur Roffi Grandiosa Roffi Grandiosa Roffi Grandiosa Rosidah - Rosidah - Royani, Eka Rusky Intan Pratama Sah, Risti Saputra, Arya Bayu Ega Septhyani, Anisa Dwi Sudrajat, Rizky Ahmad Sukarman - Sulastri Arsad Surahman, Mohammad Badai Putra Suripto, Auliya Syahputra, Moch Risfi Syakir, Muhammad Sabiq Syakirotin, Karimah Syifa, Jeni Ghina Triyani, Dina Amalia Ujang Subhan Utama, Mochhamad Ikhsan Cahya Wardani, Rizka Maulina Wijayanti, Lady Ayu Sri Yasmin, Vyrda Triyulvina Yeni Mulyani Yenny Mulyani Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani Yuniar Mulyani Yuniarti M. Suherman Zahidah - Zidni, Irfan