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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Rekayasa Mesin Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Journal Of Nursing Practice Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Aquacultura Indonesiana Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal Abdi Insani Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Suara Teknik : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Terapan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Jurnal Bengawan Solo: Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta Majalah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Konstatering TABELLIUS
Gunarto Gunarto
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Pembaharuan Hukum

 1 
Optimization of Judicial Supervision in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions in Maintaining Judicial Independence and Integrity Kadir, Adies; Gunarto, Gunarto; Suwarno, Suwarno
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i1.45934

Abstract

Supervision of judges in Indonesia is a crucial element to maintain the integrity, independence, and professionalism of the judicial system. This study anayzes the effectiveness of the judicial oversight mechanism through an internal approach by the Supreme Court, external by the Judicial Commission, and the role of the community through a code of ethics. With a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this study uses secondary data from legal documents, such as the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 48 of 2009, and the Joint Regulation of the MA-KY 2012, as well as interviews with judges and academics. The results of the study indicate that the MA's internal supervision is constrained by a large workload, while the KY's supervision is limited due to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 005/PUU-IV/2006, which excludes MK judges and supreme court justices, triggering the risk of judicial corruption and a crisis of public trust. Public supervision through a code of ethics is effective but requires further education. The main challenges include overlapping authority between the MA and KY and the lack of supervisory integrity. This study recommends better coordination, strengthening the authority of the KY, and increasing the role of the community to ensure justice and judicial independence.
Civil Law Analysis of Misbruik Van Omstandigheden in Hospital Refusal of Economically Weak Patients Yusriando, Yusriando; Gunarto, Gunarto; Suseno, Jarot Jati Bagus; Yuliati, Sri
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i2.46314

Abstract

Hospitals in Indonesia, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution and health law policies, are required to provide equitable healthcare services to all citizens, including economically disadvantaged groups. However, frequent cases of hospital rejections against poor patients due to inability to pay reveal a gap between constitutional guarantees and practice. Such acts constitute misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances), where hospitals exploit patients' positions vulnerable in therapeutic agreements and informed consent. The objectives of this research are threefold: first, to analyze the practice of misbruik van omstandigheden in medical contracts between hospitals and poor patients; second, to assess the form of legal responsibility of hospitals in cases of denial or neglect, and third, to formulate recommendations to strengthen the protection of poor patients' rights through regulatory reforms and effective sanctions. This study employs a doctrinal research method with a normative legal approach, supported by empirical case studies. Primary sources include the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 36/2009, Law Number 17/2023, and the Civil Code, complemented by Islamic legal principles (maqashid al-Shariah). The findings show that hospital rejections violate civil law, constitutional mandates, and ethical obligations.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abu Taher, Mohammad Adi Prasetiyo Adiati Hardjanti Agung Riyadi Agus Dwi Santosa Agus Ekhsan Agus Hartanto Agus Setiawan Agustinus Dian Leo Putra Ahmad Mujib Rohmat Ahmad Yahya Ahmad Zaini AHMADI Akbar, Robby Akhmad Khisni Akhmad Khisni, Akhmad Alfian, Rudi Ali Djamhuri Ali Fakhrudin, Ali Amin, Al Andhika Widya Kurniawan Andita Rizkianto Anis Mashdurohatun Ansharullah Ida Apri Rahmadi Arief Rahman Siregar Arif Rachman Wahyu Wicaksono Arpangi Arpangi, Arpangi Aryani Witasari As'adi M. Al-ma'ruf Asep Suherdin Bagus Langgeng Prasetiyo Bambang Rudito Bambang Tri Bawono Bambang Tri Bawono Beno Beno Benyamin Ginano, Raihan Gautama Binyamin Binyamin, Binyamin Boma Wira Gumilar Bondan Zakaria Bushido Chaniago, Rizky Darwinsyah Minin Desi Ayuwati Ayuwati Dhona Anggun Sutrisna Dian Cahyo Wibowo Dian Pramythasari Utamawati Djuniatno Hasan Doddy Irawan Dwi Fahri Hidayatullah Eko Julianto Eko Nuryanto Eko Sarwono Eli Tri Kursiswanti Endah Wahyuningsih, Sri Endang Sulistyawati Etri Silviyanti Fadhilah, Raudhatul Fahrezi, Dian Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Faizal Indra Nor Cahyo Fakhrul Wildan Fariza, Muhammad Fasya, Muhammad Fatik Rahayu Fera Dyah Nur Oktavia, Fera Dyah Feriansyah, Feriansyah Fuazen Fuazen , Fuazen Girsang, Junimart Govari, Muhammad Khoirul Gundiawan, Gundiawan Hadi Ismanto Handono, Reza Prasetyo Hendradiana, Asep Henny Pratiwi Adi Heri Joko Purnomo Heru Sulistyo Hidayat, Mahatir Muhammad Hildania, Hildania Hildania, Hildania Hussain, Abdullah Al-Monzur I Nyoman Garjita Ibnu Hiban Ichsanudin Ichsanudin, Ichsanudin Ila Ria Alfi Insani, Rachmad Wahid Saleh Iqbal Rino Akta Pratama Isman Isman Iswahyudi, Prima Iswahyudi, Prima Iwan, Muhammad Jawade Hafidz Jeifson Sitorus Jelly Leviza Junaidi Junaidi Kabir, Md Adnan Kadir, Adies Kukuh Sudarmanto Alugoro, Kukuh Sudarmanto Kusmaryanto Kusmaryanto La Pomaasaa Pomaasaa Lathifah Hanim Lois Yulianto M. Hasyim Muallim Masduqi Masduqi Masngud Afandi Medie, Medie Mizan, Muhammad Lazuardi Azra Moch Faizul Khakim Moh Priyo Manfaat Mohammad Solekhan Muchammad Qomaruddin Qomaruddin Muhamad Riyadi Putra Muhammad Iwan Muhlas Muhlas Mundhi, Mundhi Munsharif Abdul Chalim Mustar Mustar Nadiyon, Nadiyon Nenny Probowati Nur Chamid Nur Dwi Edie W Nurpasa, Wibowo Nurrahman, Rian Alfi Nurwahyudin, Dindin Syarief Pamungkas, Rendi Panjaitan, Tiara Robena Pardi Pardi Pratama, Reynold Mifta Prihartadi, Prihartadi Putra, M. Indra Eka Putra, Sanggrayugo Widyajaya RAMDHANI RAMDHANI Reni Widayanti Ria Latifah Rinna Dwi Lestari Risky Eko Novi Artanto Ristya Putri Asriyani Rivan Achmad Purwantono Rizki Maulana, Tubagus Vibi Rochmad, Miftakur Rustaman, Viva Hari Saputri, Pungky Lela Setiyani, Dwi Setiyani, Dwi Sianturi, Patar Mangoloi Sitoresmi, Sitoresmi Soegeng Ari Soebagyo Soeroso, Raka Aprizki Sri Anik, Sri Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Kusriyah Sri Wahyu Murni Sri Yuliati Subiyanto Subiyanto Sufi Hamdani Kurniawan Suhanan, Aan Sukardi Sukardi Sukmanto, Adi Supriyadi, Ujang Suratno Suratno Suseno, Jarot Jati Bagus Suwarno Suwarno Suwito Suwito Syafaat, M. N. Tanduk, Tangke Margonda Teguh Anindito Teguh Prasetyo Tofan Alamsyah Tri Bawono, Bambang Utami, Putri Yuli Videawati, Videawati Vikha Anief Obaydhillah Vita Purnamiati Wahyu Adhi Admaja Wahyu Wahyu Warman Warman Widi, Prasetya Nugrahaning Wijanarko, Khansa Fara Yeremias Tony Putrawan Yogi Priyambodo Yuhana, Shaza Refa Yuni Ros Bangun Yusran, Fadhel Audia Yusriando Yusriando, Yusriando Yusuf, Adrian Hasfi Zainal Alim Adiwijaya, Zainal Alim Zulyan, M.