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Comparison of Bcl-xL protein expression in placental trophoblast cells between pregnancy complicated by severe preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancy Diah Rumekti Hadiati; Arsi Palupi; Mohammad Hakimi; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.436 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005001201804

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity.The pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains unclear until now. It is believed thatregulation of apoptosis in trophoblast cells plays an important role in the pathophysiologyof preeclampsia. Failure of spiral arteries remodeling will eventually lead to placentalhypoxia lead to excessive trophoblast apoptosis. The molecular mechanism of apoptosisis very complicated involving many signaling molecules included Bcl-2 proteins. The Bcl-2 protein group consists of proapoptosis proteins (Bax) and apoptosis inhibitor proteins(Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL). The aimed of this stuty was to compare the expression of Bcl-xLprotein in placental trophoblast cells of pregnancy complicated by severe preeclampsiawith that normotensive pregnancy. This study was an observational study with crosssectional design involving 43 pregnancy patients with severe preeclampsia and 38normotensive pregnancy who treated in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta fromOctober 2011 until March 2012. Placenta samples were obtained from all subjects forBcl-xL protein expression analysis using immunohistochemistry technique. Data wereanalyzed using independent t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. A p value<0.05 was considered significant. Significant difference in Bcl-xL protein expressionin trophoblast cells of pregnancy complicated by severe preeclampsia (1.29 ± 0.12)compared to that normotensive pregnancy (1.71 ± 0.14) was reported (p = 0.00). Inaddition, logistic regression test showed that diagnosis of severe preeclampsia had astatistically significant role in Bcl-xL protein expression (p= 0.000). In conclusion, theexpression of Bcl-xL protein is lower in pregnancy complicated by severe preeclampsiacompared to normotensive pregnancy.
Expression of circulating miR-200c and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) mRNA as potential biomarker in human hepatocellular carcinoma Nanda Qoriansas; Dede Renovaldi; Juwita Raditya; Puji Lestari; Nur Signa Gumilas; . Suharno; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Neneng Ratnasari; Sofia Mubarika H
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.108 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedScie/005004201805

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common liver disease that causes significant publichealth problems throughout the world, including in Indonesia. The HCC is the six mostcommon cancers and second cancer-related deaths among men in the world. Recentlyit was reported that the microRNA is an important player in hepatocarcinogenesis. Theexpression of MiRNA-200c is often regulated in primary HCC and HCC cell lines. Vascularendothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is a regulator of angiogenesis that has been reportedas miR-200c target gene. This study was conducted to measure expression levels in miR-200c and mRNAVEGF-A and their potential role as biomarkers at HCC. A total of 36HCC patients and 36 healthy subjects were included in this study. The relative expressionof miRNA-200c and mRNA VEGF-A was quantified using reverse transcription real timequantitative PCR (qRT PCR). Relative expression was calculated using . Unpaired t-testwas used to compare the expression levels of circulating miRNA-200c and mRNA VEGF-Ain HCC patients and healthy subjects. Pearson test was used to determine correlationbetween circulating miR-200c expression and mRNA VEGF-A expression levels. Theexpression levels of circulating miR-200c in HCC patients were lower compared to healthysubjects although it was not significant (p = 0.258). Conversely, the expression levelsof circulating mRNA VEGF-A in HCC patients were significantly higher compared tohealthy subjects (p = 0.001). The relative expression levels of circulating miR-200c werenegatively correlated with mRNA VEGF-A in HCC patients. In conclusion, the expressionlevels of mRNA VEGF-A in HCC patients are significantly deregulated in compared tothat in healthy subjects. Negative correlation between circulating miRN-200c and mRNAVEGF-A expression levels are reported in HCC patients.
Sequence variation of latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A)gene from Epstein-Barr virus epitope cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)related to human leucocyte antigen-A24 (HLA-A24)in peripheral blood sample and cytobrushof nasopharyngeal cancer patients Maya Esther Wullur Moningka; Agus Surono; Sofia Mubarika
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.639 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005102201905

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects lymphocyte B and triggers latent phase in the host so that it causes nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Latent membraneprotein 2A (LMP2A) epitope CTL-HLA-A24 is a target for recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL). The change in the epitope could influence the latency of particular EBV in the host due toits ability to evade immune surveillance mediated by CTL. The study aimed to determine thesequence variation of LMP2A epitope CTL-HLA-A24 gene from the peripheral blood samples and cytobrush of the NPC patients. Case-series study was conducted with total 16 cytobrush samples from NPC patients. DNA isolation, polymerasechain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing were performed in this study. From cytobrush samples of NPC patients, it was found the changes of base sequence variation of LMP2A gene from GGC>GGA, CCA>CCC, TGC>TCC, GGT>GGC and TCT>ACT. CCA>CCC and TGC>TCC variations were found in epitope associated with HLA-A2 where there was a change of epitope sequence from TYGPVFMCL to TYGPVFMSL caused by missense mutation. The change of base sequence caused amino acid alteration from cysteine to serine. Whereas the variation of CCA>CCC did not change the sequence of amino acid proline so that the epitopewas unaffected. In epitope associated HLA-A2 (CLGGLLTMV), there was a change in base sequence from GGT to GGC, but there was no changes in amino acid and still as glycine. There were some new variations: in the upstream sequence of LMP2A from GGC>GGA which is silent mutation and the other variation is in downstream sequence of LMP2A from TCT>ACT which is missense mutation. Thesequence variations of LMP2A gene found in this research were GGC>GGA, CCA>CCC, TGC>TCC, GGT>GGC and TCT>ACT. In our research, we found another variation compared the previous research. The variation was in the upstream sequence of LMP2A from GGC>GGA which is silent mutation and the other variation is in the downstream sequence of LMP2A from TCT>ACT which is missense mutation.
Treatment options for Indonesian triple negative breast cancer patients: a literature review of current state and potentials for future improvement Ibnu Purwanto; Iwan Dwiprahasto; Teguh Aryandono; Sofia Mubarika
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 52, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.402 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005201202009

Abstract

 Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is still associated with grave prognosis, especially compared to other breast cancer subtypes. Advances in medical science have improved our understanding on the biological nature and heterogeneity of TNBC, explaining the efficacy variability of existing chemotherapeutic drugs on TNBC patients. Complexity of TNBC has led to wide variation of TNBC treatment across the globe, resulting in unsatisfactory treatment outcome. This issue is further complicated by the absence of TNBC treatment guideline in many countries, including in Indonesia. This review discusses systemic treatment options for TNBC while taking account its molecular heterogeneity. Specific consideration is made for Indonesia, not only for current clinical practice, but also for future improvements. Immunotherapy, especially programmed cell death 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor, has recently shown promising result in TNBC patients. It can be concluded that TNBC is heterogenous and treatment option should be tailored based on its molecular profile.
Resistance to doxorubicin correlated with dysregulation of microRNA-451 and P-glyoprotein, caspase 3, estrogen Receptor on Breast Cancer cell line Indwiani Astuti; Torizal GF; Sa’adah N; Oktriani R; Wardana T; Ysrafil .; Teguh Aryandono; Sofia Mubarika
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.924 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005104201901

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox)has beenused widely in breast cancer therapy. One of the problems in chemotherapy is the development of resistance to chemotherapy that lead to metastasis and relapse aggressiveness of cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA that regulate protein expression and play role in carcinogenesis, as well as cancer chemotherapy resistance. MiR-451 is classified as tumour suppressor miRNA, that binds to messenger RNA (mRNA) of MDR1, and leads disruption of  P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression. Thestudy aimed to investigate the association between miR-451 and Pgp related with Dox resistance mechanism. In silico analysis was conducted to predict the binding affinity between miR-451 and mRNA of MDR1. The MCF-7 cell line was used as wild type model, while MCF-7/Dox was used as a model of resistance. qPCR was conducted to calculated miR-451 expression and immunocytochemistry was used to observe Pgp expression. miRNA was down-regulated in both on MCF-7 and MCF-7/Dox. On the other hand, Pgp expression was detectable in the cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic membrane in MCF-7/Dox. The Pgp expression was higher in the MCF-7/Dox compared to MCF-7. In conlusion, the over expression of Pgp is associated with the resistance to MCF-7/Dox.
Sitotoksisitas rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma Mangga Val. & V. Zijp.) dan kunir putih ( Curcuma Zedoria i.) terhadap beberapa sel kanker manusia (in vitro) dengan metoda SRB Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih; Sofia Mubarika; Bolhuis RLH; Nooter K; Oostrum RG
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6508.276 KB)

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Effect of different preparation techniques of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extracts on normal human fibroblast viability Novi Febrianti; Triana Hertiani; Sukarti Moeljopawiro; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Pharmaciana Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.081 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i2.13054

Abstract

Red dragon fruit is one of the popular fruits that have been widely used both for consumption and food coloring. The red dragon fruit peel and flesh contain various antioxidant compounds that can be used as pharmaceutics and nutraceuticals. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of various extract preparations of the peel and the flesh of red dragon fruit on the viability of normal human fibroblasts. Seven conditions of peel and flesh extracts were prepared as follows, i.e. dried peel ethanolic extract, fresh blended peel ethanolic extract, dried flesh, fresh blended flesh ethanolic extract, blended fresh flesh, filtrate of pressed flesh, and pomace of pressed flesh. Each sample preparation was tested for its effect on the viability of normal human fibroblasts using MTT assay. Results showed that dried peel ethanolic extract reduce cell viability. Red dragon fruit flesh extracts caused no significant effect on the fibroblast viability. In conclusion, the fruit flesh extracts are relatively safer to normal cells than the peel extracts. IC50 value of the ethanolic extract of dried peel  was 55.38±3.85 µg/mL, while the IC50 value of various types of flesh extract were more than 500 µg/mL.
Structure identification of potential compound as selective renal anticancer isolated from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaves Mae S.H. Wahyuningsih; Sofia Mubarika; Mark T. Hamann; Ibnu G. Gandjar; Subagus Wahyuono
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 19 No 2, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp57-64

Abstract

Oleandrin is one of cardenolida compound isolated from an active fraction of Nerium indicum Mill leaves. (fam. Apocynaceae), which have cytotoxic effect on several human cancer cells, and also to normal cells in vitro. Another compound which was potential as renal anticancer has also been isolated from N. indicum. However, its chemical structure has not been discovered. The aim of this study was to identify the potential compound as selective to renal cancer present in the leaves of N. indicum.The potential compound was isolated from the active fraction using Preparative TLC and structure elucidation was done by using spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, MS and NMR).Base on this spectra and by comparison with oleandrin data, it was indicated that the potential compound as Renal anticancer was as 16,17-dehydrodeacetyl-5a-oleandrin.Key word: N.indicum, oleandrin, cytotoxic, renal anticancer, spectroscopic
PROTECTIVE EFFECT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Boesenbergia pandurata (ROXB.) Schlecht. AGAINST UVB-INDUCED DNA DAMAGES IN BALB/C MICE Shanti Listyawati; Sismindari Sismindari; Sofia Mubarika; Yosi Bayu Murti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 2, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.14 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm26iss2pp108

Abstract

Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht. contains bioactive compounds that have a number healthy effect including anti-oxidant and anti-carcinogenic activity. This research was carried out to examine the protective effect of B. pandurata extract against expression of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) as marker of UVB-induced DNA damage in Balb/c mice. Dried powder of B. pandurata rhizomes was extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract was quantified with pinostrobin as active marker using TLC scanner. Ethanolic extract of B. pandurata (EEBP) was given orally at 14 days before UV exposure with a variety doses, 0 (vehicle), 20, 40 and 60mg/kgBW/day and continuing until termination of the experiment. Following the UVB irradiation (1.4J/m2), mice were sacrificed at different time points (2, 24, 48, and 72h after UVB exposure). The back skin samples were collected to analyze CPDs expression by immunohistochemical method. The result showed that EEBP (contained 5% pinostrobin) dose was 40 and 60mg/kgBW/day had protective activity against UV-induced DNA damage as indicated by the decrease of CPDs expression.   Key words:  Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht., UVB, DNA damage, CPDs.
SECONDARY BIOACTIVE METABOLITE GENE CLUSTERS IDENTIFICATION OF ANTICANDIDA-PRODUCING Streptomyces Sp. GMR22 ISOLATED FROM WANAGAMA FOREST AS REVEALED BY GENOME MINING APPROACH Camelia Herdini; Sofia Mubarika; Bambang Hariwiyanto; Nastiti Wijayanti; Akira Hosoyama; Atsushi Yamazoe; Hideaki Nojiri; Jaka Widada
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1110.637 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss1pp26

Abstract

Streptomyces are a group of Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the Actinobacteria class, which are among the most important bacteria for producing secondary bioactive metabolites such as antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, insecticides and other high-value chemicals. Genome mining of gene clusters that encode the biosynthetic pathways for these metabolites has become a key methodology for novel compound discovery. Recently, we have isolated the Streptomyces sp. GMR22 from Cajuput rhizospheric soil at Wanagama Forest, Indonesia. GMR22 produced secondary metabolite that inhibited Candida albicans with IC50 of 62,5 μg/mL. The objective of this work was to reveal the novel secondary metabolites from GMR22 by genome mining approach. The antiSMASH 3.0 was used to predict gene clusters that encode the biosynthetic pathways of secondary metabolites in the genome of GMR22, and their core chemical structures. The pylogenomic analysis showed that GMR22 was closely related to Streptomyces bingchenggensis BCW1, as well as to the large genome size (9.5-12.7Mbp) groups of Streptomyces. AntiSMASH 3.0 analysis revealed that the genome of Streptomyces sp. GMR22 harbored at least 63 gene clusters that encode the biosynthetic pathways of secondary metabolites. It was the highest number of gene clusters had been observed among the members of Streptomyces groups, with PKS was predicted as the major groups of the identified gene cluster products. The results suggested that GMR22 could be a strong potential candidate of secondary bioactive metabolites source.
Co-Authors . Irianianiwati . Suharno Abdurahman Laqif Abdurahman Laqif Addin Trirahmanto Agnes Murdiat Agnes Murdiati Agus Surono Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akbar Satria Fitriawan Akira Hosoyama Akira Hosoyama Alfasunu, Serafim Aminuyati Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Aprilia Indra Kartika Aprilia Indra Kartika Aris Haryanto Aris Haryanto Arsi Palupi Atsushi Yamazoe Atsushi Yamazoe AWM. Boersma Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bernadia Branitamahisi Bernadia Branitamahisi Bolhuis RLH Camelia Herdini Christiana Tri Nuryana Christina Hari Nawangsih Priharsanti Christina Prihharsanti Cita Herawati Daan Khambri Damiana Sapta Candrasari Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Demas Bayu Handika Dessy Arisanty Dewi Agustina Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Diah Rumekti Hadiati Dibyo Pramono Didik Setyo Heiyanto Didik Setyo Heriyanto Dinna Rakhmina Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Nur Indah Sari Edy Meiyanto Eka Savitri Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Firly Putri Fardhila Hanafi, Arif Riswahyudi Hartopo, Anggoro B. Heru Pradjatmo Hideaki Nojiri Hideaki Nojiri Ibnu G Gandjar, Ibnu G Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Ganjar, Ibnu G. Ibnu Purwanto Ida Ayu Preharsini Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma Ifrinda Giantari Imelda, Priscillia Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Iqmal Tahir Irianiwati Widodo Isnatin Miladiyah Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Jaap Middeldorp Jajah Fachiro JAKA WIDADA Jayusman, Achmad Mulawarman Jumina Jumina Juwita Raditya K. Nooter K. Nooter Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan KV Rao, KV M. Munir Mae S.H. Wahyuningnsih Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mark T Hamann, Mark T Mark T. Hamann Mary Astuti Mary Astuti Maya Esther Wullur Moningka Meutia Srikandi Fitria Mohammad Hakimi Nanda Qoriansas Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Neneng Ratnasari Nilasari, Fita Nooter K Nor Sri Inayati Nor Sri Inayati Novi Febrianti Nur Arfian Nur Arfian Nur Signa Gumilas Oktriani R Oostrum RG Perkasa, DP Pinandi Sri Pudyani Puji Lestari R.L.M. Bolhuis Rachma Greta Perdana Putri Rachma Greta Putri Raden Danarto Renovaldi, Dede Retno Arianingrum Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Rina Triasih Risky Oktriani Ronny Martien S. Sismindari Sagung Rai Indrasari Salugu Masesadji Sari Eka Pratiwi Satriyo, Pamungkas Bagus Sa’adah N Shanti Listyawati SHANTI LISTYAWATI Shanti Listyawati Shinta Hartanto Siregar, Fajri M. Sismindari . Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Siti Boedina Kresno Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Chasanah Soenarto Sastrowiyoto Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Suparwitri Stefani Candra Firmanti Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumadi, Firasti A.N Sumawan, Herman Susanna Hutajulu Tatsuo Takeya, Tatsuo Teguh Aryandono Tiara Puspita Agustin Tirta wardana Torizal GF Tri Wibawa Triana Hertiani Umar Anggara Jenie Umar Anggara Jenie Wardana T wardana, Tirta Widhiastuti, Stefani Santi Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanwirasti - Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo Yosi B. Murti Yosi Bayu Murti Ysrafil .