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Increasing serum miR-124-3p expression is associated with the high survival rate of a rectal cancer patient after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum; Christina Hari Nawangsih Priharsanti; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Ahmad Ghozali
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v10i2.2440

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Latar Belakang: Kanker kolorektal menempati urutan ketiga penyebab kanker di dunia, dengan prevalensi kanker rektum sebanyak 30% dari total kasus. Saat ini belum ada biomarker yang efektif untuk memprediksi respon pasien terhadap terapi yang diberikan. Beberapa penelitian menggunakan potensi miRNA sebagai biomarker untuk melihat respon terapi. Salah satunya yaitu MiR-124-3p berperan sebagai tumor supresor yang mengalami penurunan ekspresi pada berbagi jenis kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti ekspresi miR-124-3p dari pasien kanker rektum yang menerima nCRT, dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan kelangsungan hidup pasien dan parameter klinis lainnya. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 orang pasien yang didiagnosis menderita kanker rektum lokal dan menjalani kemoradioterapi neoajuvan (radioterapi 45-50 Gy dengan fraksi 1,8-2 Gy selama 1-3 bulan, dan kemoterapi 5-fluororacil secara oral). Sampel penelitian berupa darah intravena sebanyak 5 ml diambil saat sebelum dan sesudah kemoradioterapi. Selanjutnya ekspresi miR-124-3p dianalisis menggunakan qRT-PCR dan dikalkulasi menggunakan metode Livak. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara peningkatan ekspresi miR-124-3p dengan sintasan hidup pasien (P=0,003; OR =30, 95% CI = 1,41 – 638,15), serta adanya peningkatan ekspresi miR-124-3p yang signifikan (P<0,041, fold change sebelum=1,14 ± 1,25; sesudah=2,4 ± 1,84) setelah dilakukan kemoradioterapi. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa miR-124-3p berpotensi menjadi biomarker untuk memprediksi sintasan hidup pasien kanker rektum yang menerima kemoradioterapi. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019;10(2):90-5) Kata kunci: kanker rektum, kemoradioterapi, miR-124-3p, sintasan hidup Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer is the world’s third most prevalent cancer, which 30% of cases are rectal cancer. Today, the effective diagnostic marker to accurately predict clinical outcome patients response to therapy did not found yet. Several research studies have indicated that miRNA potential as a prognostic biomarker. MiR 124-3p plays as tumor suppressor that significantly down-regulated in some cancer and could radiosensitize human colorectal cancer cells. The aim of the study is to investigate the expression of miR-124-3p from rectal cancer patient who receive nCRT, and analyze its association with patient survival and others clinical parameters. Methods: This research involved 15 patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy/nCRT (radiotherapy 45-50 Gy with 1,8-2 Gy fractions over 1 to 3 months and chemotherapy 5-fluorouracil was administered orally). Patient blood (5 ml) were collected from peripheral venous before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. miR-124-3p expression was performed using qRT-PCR and calculate using Livak method. Results: In this study, we found that increasing of miR-124 was significantly associate with high survival of rectal cancer patient (P = 0,003; OR =30, 95% CI = 1,41 – 638,15). Average of miR-124-3p expression increase significantly after nCRT (P<0,041, fold change before=1,14 ± 1,25; after=2,4 ± 1,84). Conclusion: Our finding suggests that miR-124-3p expression in blood serum was potential as biomarkers to predict rectal cancer patient survival after neoajduvant chemoradiotherapy. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019;10(2):90-5) Keywords : rectal cancer, chemoradiotherapy, miR-124-3p, survival
The expression of GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA in the rectal cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiation Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum; Christina Prihharsanti; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Ahmad Ghozali; Firly Putri Fardhila
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v11i2.3149

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Latar belakang: Angka kekambuhan dan resistensi pasien kanker rektum mencapai 40 persen. Kondisi tersebut bisa disebabkan karena peningkatan ekspresi GLUT-1 dan VEGF-A, serta mempengaruhi prognosis pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 dan VEGF-A, serta hubungannya dengan prognosis pasien kanker rektum yang menjalani kemoradiasi. Metode: Penelitian Kohor ini melibatkan 16 orang pasien kanker rektum lokal stadium II atau III yang menjalani kemoradiasi di RSUP Kariadi Semarang. Sampel darah intravena diambil 5 mL pada saat sebelum dan sesudah kemoradiasi. Total RNA diisolasi dari 200 μl serum, kemudian dilakukan sintesis cDNA. Ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 dan VEGF-A dikuantifikasi dengan metode Livak menggunakan reference gene β-actin. Hasil: Rata-rata ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 menurun signifikan 2,14 kali (P=0,044) dan mRNA VEGF-A menurun 1,9 kali (P = 0,03). Ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 dan VEGF-A berkorelasi positif kuat dan signifikan pada saat sebelum (r = 0,6; R2 = 0,455; P = 0,013) dan sesudah kemoradiasi (r = 0,8; R2 = 0,598; P < 0,001). Peningkatan ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 berhubungan dengan prognosis buruk pasien, dengan resiko 18 kali lebih tinggi (P=0,036; OR=18, 95% CI=1,2 – 261). Peningkatan ekspresi mRNA VEGF-A tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan prognosis pasien (P=0,12; OR=9; 95%CI=0,6-123). Kesimpulan: Ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 dan VEGF-A berkorelasi positif dan saling mempengaruhi satu dengan lainnya. Peningkatan ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 berhubungan dengan prognosis buruk pasien. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ekspresi mRNA GLUT-1 dari sampel darah berpotensi sebagai biomarker prognosis pada pasien kanker rektum yang menjalani kemoradiasi. Kata kunci: kanker rektum, kemoradiasi, GLUT-1, VEGF-A, prognosis Abstract Background: Rectal cancer patients have 40 percent risk of recurrence and resistance, which is triggered by increasing in GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA expression. This condition associate with the patients prognosis. This study aimed to determine the correlation between GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA expression, and analyze its association with the rectal cancer patients prognosis who received chemoradiation. Methods: This was a Cohort study involving 16 rectal cancer patients with stage II or III undergoing chemoradiation at Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Five milliliters of intravenous blood samples were taken before and after chemoradiation. Total RNA was isolated from 200 μl of blood serum, followed by cDNA synthesis. GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA expression was quantified by the Livak method using β-actin as a reference gene. Results: GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA expression decreased significantly 2.14 times (P=0,044) and 1,9 times (P=0,03), respectively. Expression of GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA have a significant and strong positive correlation at before (r=0,6; R2=0,455; P=0,013) and after chemoradiation (r=0,8; R2=0,598; P<0,001). GLUT-1 mRNA expression enhancement significantly associate with poor prognosis and risk 18 times of worse prognosis (P=0,036; OR=18, 95% CI=1,2–261). VEGF-A mRNA expression did not associate with patient prognosis (P=0,12; OR=9; 95%CI=0,6-123). Conclusion: Expression of GLUT-1 and VEGF-A mRNA have a significant and strong positive correlation. GLUT-1 mRNA expression enhancement significantly associate with the poor prognosis of the rectal cancer patients. Our finding suggests that GLUT-1 mRNA expression from blood sample was potential as a biomarker to predict rectal cancer patient prognosis who received chemoradiation Keywords: rectal cancer, chemoradiotherapy, GLUT-1, VEGF-A, prognosis
Overexpression of MiR-155-5p and increased number of macrophage population in precancerous prostatic disease Rachma Greta Putri; Sari Eka Pratiwi; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Danarto Danarto; Indwiani Astuti; Nur Arfian; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v11i2.3952

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Latar Belakang: Gangguan regulasi mikroRNA(miR) dan inflamasi kronik dapat mengubah tumor menjadi karsinoma dan kanker dengan metastasis melalui perubahan seluler dan genomik. Lesi prekanker memiliki peluang 33,3 persen menjadi kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran miR-155-5p terhadap mRNA SOCS1 dan populasi makrofag terhadap progresivitas penyakit yang berhubungan dengan Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH), High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN), dan Prostate Adenocarcinoma (PRAD). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan 3 kelompok, yaitu BPH,HGPIN, dan PRAD. Sampel jaringan didapatkan dari Tindakan TURP. Ekspresi miR-155 dianalisis menggunakan qPCR dan dikalkulasi menggunakan metode Livak. Ekspresi mRNA SOCS-1 dianalisis menggunakan reverse transcriptase PCR. Penanda pan makrofag, anti CD-68 monoclonal antibody(MoAb) digunakan untuk mendeteksi populasi makrofag pada jaringan dengan imunohistokimia. Hasil: Ekspresi miR-155 lebih tinggi pada HGPIN dibandingkan BPH dan PRAD (p=0,14). Ekspresi mRNA SOCS1 pada HGPIN paling rendah diantara ketiga sampel (p=0,96). Terdapat korelasi negative antara miR-155 dan mRNA SOCS1 (p=0,02). Terdapat peningkatan persentase populasi makrofag yang signifikan pada HGPIN (6,03 persen) dibandingkan BPH (0.89 persen) dengan p=0,00. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, terdapat perubahan persentase makrofag dan miR-155 pada HGPIN. Variasi ekspresi miR-155 dan persentase populasi makrofag dapat disebabkan karena perubahan epigenetik. Oleh sebab itu, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memvalidasi hasil tersebut dan memahami kemungkinan menjadi biomarker pada penyakit prekanker pada prostat. Kata Kunci: Prostatic Intaepithelial Neoplasia, miR-155, Makrofag Abstract Background: Impaired microRNA(miR) regulation and chronic inflammation could transform tumors into carcinoma and cancer by metastasis through cellular and genomic changes. Precancerous lesions have a 33.3 percent chance of becoming cancerous. This study investigated the role of miR-155 related to SOCS1 mRNA and macrophage population in disease progression associated with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH), High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN), and Prostate Adenocarcinoma (PRAD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using three groups of samples, namely BPH, HGPIN, and PRAD. Tissue samples were obtained from TURP Action. The expression of miR-155 was analyzed using real-time qPCR and calculated using the Livak method. The expression of SOCS1 mRNA was analyzed using reverse transcriptase PCR. The macrophage pan-marker, anti-CD68 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), was used to detect macrophage population in tissues by immunohistochemistry. Results: The expression of miR-155 was higher in HGPIN than BPH and PRAD (p=0.14). The expression of SOCS1 mRNA in HGPIN was the lowest among the three samples (p=0.96). There was a negative correlation between miR-155 and SOCS1 mRNA (p=0.02). There was a significant increase in the percentage of the macrophage population in HGPIN (6.03 percent) compared to BPH (0.89 percent) with p=0.00. Conclusion: In this study, there were changes in the percentage of macrophage and miR-155 in HGPIN. The variation in miR-155 expression and the percentage of the macrophage may be caused by epigenetic changes. Therefore, further research is needed to validate these results and understand the possibility of being a biomarker in precancerous disease of the prostate. Keywords: Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, miR-155, Macrophage
PENGARUH MEDIA TERKONDISI SEL PUNCA MESENSIMAL TERHADAP EKSPRESI GEN TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 7-LIKE 2 (TCF7L2) TIKUS MODEL DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Stefani Santi Widhiastuti; Bernadia Branitamahisi; Nor Sri Inayati; Ida Ayu Preharsini; Demas Bayu Handika; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Abdurahman Laqif; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i2.3830

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Diabetes mellitus type 2 is the most common type of diabetes. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium (MSC-CM) in Homeostatic Model Assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β) value, normal Langerhans cells, and Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) gene expression in type 2 diabetic rats model. As many as 27 male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 3 study research groups: normal control (9 normal rats), diabetic control (9 type 2 diabetic rats, induced by 60 mg/kg BW Streptozotocin and 120 mg/kg BW Nicotinamide i.p.), and treatment (9 type 2 diabetic rats treatment with 0.1 ml/200g BW MSC-CM i.p.). On day 30 after therapy, the expression of TCF7L2 gene was performed with real time-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The HOMA-β value were calculated based on Fasting Insulins (FINs) levels and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels data from other research team members. Based on results, MSC-CM increases the HOMA-β value and amount of normal Langerhans cells of treatment group that indicates amelioration effect of MSC-CM, but there was no significant difference in TCF7L2 gene expression level between diabetic control and treatment group.  
Effects of soy isoflavone genistein on orthodontic tooth movement in guinea pigs Sri Suparwitri; Pinandi Sri Pudyani; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Dewi Agustina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.189 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i3.p168-174

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Background: Osteoblast and osteoclast are the important factor in periodontal tissue remodeling for the orthodontic treatment success. Resorption process takes place in compression area by osteoclast and apposition in the tension area by osteoblast. In general hormone condition and age affect remodeling process. Estrogen has a high contribution in remodelling process and decreased in elderly individual such as menopausal women. Soybean contains isoflavone genistein which has similar structure and activity to estrogen. Many researchers indicate that isoflavone genistein not only has an inhibitor effect in osteoporosis but also has estrogenic and antiestrogenic effect as well. Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effect of soybean isoflavone genistein administration on osteoblast and osteoclast cells number in orthodontic tooth movement of young and old guinea pigs. Method: The research was quasi-experimental study with post test only with control design. The experimental animals were 24 male guinea pigs that divided into: young guinea pigs (±4 months old) and old guinea pigs (±2.5 years old). Each group was divided into 4 subgroups for receiving the treatment namely; control, orthodontic treatment, genistein treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment. All of the subjects were sacrificed at day 7 and the specimens were histologically analyzed using tartrate resistance acid phosphatase (TRAP) and hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and observed using microscope that connected to obtilab and an image raster program. Result: U Mann-Whitney statistical analysis showed there were significant differences in osteoblast cell numbers; between orthodontic treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the old guinea pigs (p=0.004); between orthodontic treatment in the young guinea pig and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the old guinea pig (p=0.016); between orthodontics treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the young guinea pigs (p=0.025). U Mann-Whitney statistical analysis showed there were significant differences in osteoclast cell numbers: between the orthodontic treatment in the old guinea pig and orthodontics+genistein treatment in the young guinea pigs (p=0.007); between orthodontic treatment group in the young guinea pigs and orthodontics+genistein treatment in the old guinea pigs; between orthodontic treatment and orthodontic+ genistein treatment in the young guinea pigs (p=0.007). All groups administered by genistein the numbers of osteoblast in the surrounding of the tension sites increased, while in the surrounding of the compression sites had less osteoclasts; even, there were no osteoclasts found in some samples. Conclusion: Soybean isoflavone genistein administration on orthodontic tooth movement increased osteoblast numbers in the tension sides and decreased osteoclast numbers in the compression sides.
Basal-Like Subgroup is Associated with Younger Age, Increased Expression of Androgen Receptor, and Worse Prognosis, while Non-basal-like Subtype is Associated with Higher BMI in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients Ibnu Purwanto; Didik Setyo Heiyanto; Ahmad Ghozali; Irianiwati Widodo; Iwan Dwiprahasto; Teguh Aryandono; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i4.1289

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BACKGROUND: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a heterogenous disease which differ in characteristic, treatment response and prognosis. We aim to perform in-depth analysis on the clinicopathologic feature and the prognostic value of basal-like and non-basal-like TNBC patients in an Indonesian tertiary hospital.METHODS: We retrospectively included patients diagnosed with TNBC between 2014-2017. Clinical variables were collected from medical record. Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6), p53 mutant and androgen receptor (AR) were examined by using immunohistochemistry (IHC).RESULTS: We included 67 subjects, 67.1% were basal-like and the remaining 32.9% were non-basal-like, with mean age of 51 years old, 59.7% subjects had BMI <25 and 40.3% subjects had BMI ≥25; 16.4%, 65.7%, and 17.9% subjects presented with early stage, locally advanced stage, and distant metastasis respectively; T<5 cm was found in 29.9% subjects, while 70.1% subjects had T≥5; 67.2% subjects presented with N-, while 32.8% subjects were N+. The most common histological type was infiltrating ductal (82% of subjects). P53 mutant and AR expressions were positive in 44.8% and 15% subjects, respectively. Basal-like subtype presented with younger age at and had higher expression of AR, while non-basal-like subtype is associated with BMI ≥25 (p<0.05). Basal-like subjects had shorter overall survival (23.9 months (95% CI: 21.9-25.9) vs. 26.1 months (95% CI: 23-29.2).CONCLUSION: Basal-like subtype is associated with worse prognosis, younger age at diagnosis and increased expression of AR, while non-basal-like subtype is associated with higher BMI in Indonesian TNBC.KEYWORDS: TNBC, subtype; basal-like, young age, Indonesia
Interferon-g-Inducible Protein 10 for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children Stefani Candra Firmanti; Rina Triasih; Tri Wibawa; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i1.973

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BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in children is challenging by the absence of a practical gold standard. Interferon (IFN)-ginducible protein 10 (IP-10) is a chemokine that may serve as the leading candidate marker in child TB diagnosis. The aim of this study is to assess the diagnostic value of IP-10 in the diagnosis of TB in children.METHODS: We recruited eligible symptomatic and asymptomatic children aged <15 years actively by contact investigation and passively from inpatient and outpatient clinics in two hospitals, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We conducted clinical examination and chest X-ray in all eligible children. Sputum smear and the rapid molecular TB test were performed in children with TB symptoms. All participants underwent blood sampling for IFN-g Release Assay and IP-10 test.RESULTS: A total of 79 children were recruited to this study. Twelve children were with TB disease, 16 with latent TB infection (LTBI), 40 were TB-exposed only and 11 were non-TB. Children with evidence of TB infection either with TB disease or LTBI had higher levels of antigen-stimulated IP-10 compared to non-infected children, both TB exposed only and non-TB (p=0.000). A cut-off 408.74 pg/mL for antigen-stimulated IP-10 showed high diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of TB infection (AUC: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.92-1.00, sensitivity: 92.3%, and specificity: 91.9%). However, the stimulated levels of IP-10 between children with TB disease and LTBI were not significantly different (p=0.268).CONCLUSION: IP-10 performed well to diagnose TB infection in children. However, it cannot be used to differentiate TB infection from TB disease.KEYWORDS: IFN-g, IP-10, latent TB, active TB, children
ZEB1 is Negatively Correlated with E-Cadherin in Prostatic Anomaly Tissue Sari Eka Pratiwi; Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum; Rachmagreta Perdana Putri; Danarto Danarto; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Nur Arfian; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Indwiani Astuti
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v6i1.220

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Background: Prostatic anomalies are common in tumor or infection condition. The enlargement of prostate gland affects the epithelial cell polarity that involves epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Transition into mesenchymal is mediated by transcription factor ZEB1 and E-cadherin protein. Upregulation of ZEB1 and loss of E-Cadherin expression were associated to proliferation and metastasis of malignancy cells. This study aims to describe the correlation of ZEB1 and E-cadherin expression in prostatic anomaly.Materials and method: Samples were Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) block consist of 8 block Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), 6 blocks High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN) and 6 blocks Prostate Carcinoma (PCA). The blocks then sliced into 5 sections to be prepared for RNA extraction procedures. ZEB1 and E-Cadherin expression was analyzed by semi-quantitative procedures using PCR and electrophoresis. Correlation between ZEB1 and E-Cadherin espression was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation.Results: Relative expression of ZEB1 and E-cadherin mRNA in each group of prostatic anomaly were not significantly different (p>0.05). ZEB1 and E-Cadherin mRNA expression showed a significant and moderate level of negative correlation (p<0.05; 0.40 < r < 0.59). Increasing of ZEB1 mRNA expression will be followed by decreasing of E-Cadherin mRNA expression.Conclusion: ZEB1 negatively correlates with E-cadherin due to EMT process in prostatic anomaly. High expression of ZEB1 induced down-regulation of E-cadherin and vise versa. Various studies can be developed, especially the development of targeted therapy against ZEB1 to suppress the EMT process by increasing the expression of E-cadherin.Keywords: epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), ZEB1, E-Cadherin, BPH, HGPIN, PCA
Hubungan kadar IL-8 dan IL-10 yang berpengaruh terhadap progresifitas karsinoma nasofaring Eka Savitri; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 44, No 1 (2014): Volume 44, No. 1 January - June 2014
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.024 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v44i1.82

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Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah keganasan epitelial yang banyak dijumpai pada populasi Cina dan Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia. Virus Epstein Barr (EBV) terbukti berasosiasi kuat dengan karsinoma nasofaring. Beberapa protein virus seperti EBER, LMP1, LMP2 ditemukan pada jaringan dan darah penderita kanker nasofaring. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan kadar antibodi terhadap protein virus IgA (VCA-p18+EBNA-1) pada mayoritas pasien. Peningkatan plasma EBV DNA merupakan marker yang penting adanya penyakit dan untuk monitoring progresifitas penyakit. Parameter lain serum/ plasma yaitu kadar Interleukin-8 (IL-8) dan interleukin-10 (IL-10) juga terlibat didalam progresifitas karsinoma nasofaring. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kadar IL-8 dan IL-10 dengan stadium dari karsinoma nasofaring. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat potong lintang (cross sectional study) pendekatan survei eksploratif dengan 39 pasien karsinoma nasofaring dan kontrol 29 orang sehat dalam penelitian ini. Nilai kadar plasma IL-8 dan IL-10 diperiksa dengan ELISA. Hasil: menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif antara IL-8 dan IL-10 terhadap progresifitas KNF. Kesimpulan: IL-8 berhubungan dengan progresivitas karsinoma nasofaring. Rasio IL-8 dan IL-10 dapat digunakan menilai prognosis KNF. Bila hasil rasio IL-8:IL-10>1 menunjukkan tendensi buruk, oleh karena itu mungkin dapat diusulkan sebagai faktor prediktor karsinoma nasofaring. Kata kunci: Karsinoma nasofaring, IL-8, IL-10.0 ABSTRACTBackground: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy, prevalent in Chinese populations and Southeast Asia including Indonesia. Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) has been assosiation with nasopharyngeal cancer. Viral gene products namely EBER. LMP1, LMP2 and EBNA’S have been found in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues. In addition increase of IgA (VCA-p18+EBNA-1) in the majority of patients. most often found in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues with an increase in IgA antibody titer of viral proteins (VCA-p18+EBNA -1) in the majority of patients. The increase of plasma of EBV DNA load is an important marker of disease and for monitoring its progression. Other parameters of serum/plasma is level of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) which also involved in nasopharyngealcancer progression. Purpose: to find out the relationship level of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in relation with the stadium of nasopharyngeal cancer. Method: A cross sectional study with exploratif survey was conducted 39 patients of NPC, controls 29 healthy subjects included in this study. The value of plasma levels of IL-8 and IL-10 examined by ELISA. Result: There was a positive correlation between IL-8 and IL-10 against the progression of NPC. Conclusion: IL-8 and is a marker of NPC and the progression of the disease. The ratio of IL-8 and IL-10 can be used to assess prognosis of NPC. Ratio of IL-8:IL-10 > 1 indicates a poor prognosis. Keywords: Nasopharyngeal, cancer, IL-8, IL-10
Uji serologi IgA karakter KNF EBNA1+VCA p-18 pada penderita keluhan kronis kepala leher Camelia Herdini; Susanna Hutajulu; Sagung Rai Indrasari; Bambang Hariwiyanto; Jajah Fachiro; Sofia Mubarika; Jaap Middeldorp
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 41, No 2 (2011): Volume 41, No. 2 July - December 2011
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.826 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v41i2.46

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), especially the WHO type III, is correlated almost100% with Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. This is indicated by high IgG and IgA antibody responsesagainst viral capsid antigen (VCA), early antigen (EA) and Epstein Barr Nuclear antigen (EBNA).Increased IgA NPC character antibodies may be detected 2-10 years before the presence of the tumor. Thisoccurs as a result of reactivation of EBV infection. Purpose: To find out the level of IgA NPC characterantibodies (EBNA1+VCA p-18) in patients with chronic symptoms in the head and neck and to determine whether the level of IgA can be used as an early sign of NPC. Methods: Observational analytic study on 218 patients with chronic symptoms in the head and neck. The research was conducted from July 2006to September 2010. ELISA technique was used as serology test for IgA (EBNA1+VCA p-18). Result: Samples were 90 males and 128 females. High level of IgA by ELISA was found in 28 males (31.1%) and 45 females (35.2%). The IgA level tended to increase with age. The most common chronic symptoms inthe head and neck were chronic rhinitis (15.6%) and nasal obstruction (7.8%). From all patients who hadhigh level of IgA, 3 patients (4.1%) were found positive of early stage NPC. Conclusion: More than 33%of patients with chronic symptoms of head and neck had high level of IgA NPC character. This methodcan be used as an early detection of NPC. Keywords: serology test in NPC, EBNA1, VCA p-18, NPC symptoms in head and neck Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) terutama tipe WHO III berkorelasi hampir 100%dengan infeksi Epstein Barr Virus (EBV). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya respons antibodi IgGdan IgA terhadap viral capsid antigen (VCA), early antigen (EA) EBV serta antibodi Epstein BarrNuclear Antigen (EBNA). Kenaikan antibodi IgA dengan karakter KNF dapat terjadi 2-10 tahun sebelumterjadinya tumor. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat adanya reaktivasi infeksi EBV. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadarIgA karakter KNF (EBNA1+VCA p-18) pada penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan leherdan mengetahui apakah kadar IgA dapat digunakan sebagai tanda awal terjadinya KNF. Metode: Suatukajian analitik observasional terhadap 218 penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan leher.Penelitian ini dilakukan Juli 2006 sampai dengan September 2010. Pemeriksaan serologi IgA (EBNA1+VCA-p18)dilakukan denganteknik ELISA.Hasil:Terdapat90penderita laki-lakidan128 penderitaperempuan.HasiltesserologiIgAELISAdengankadartinggiditemukanpada28laki-laki(31,1%)dan45perempuan (35,2%). Kadar IgA cenderung meningkat pada peningkatan usia. Gejala kronis yangterbanyak dikeluhkan penderita adalah rinitis kronis, yaitu sebanyak 34 penderita (15,6%), diikuti denganobstruksi hidung sebanyak 17 penderita (7,8%). Pemeriksaan klinis lebih lanjut dari penderita yangmempunyai kadar IgA tinggi menunjukkan bahwa 3 penderita (4,1%) positif terkena kanker nasofaringstadium awal. __ Lebih dari 33% penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan lehermemiliki kadar IgA karakter KNF yang tinggi. Kadar IgA karakter KNF yang tinggi dapat digunakansebagai penanda awal kejadian KNF. Kata kunci: uji serologi KNF,EBNA1, VCA p-18, gejala KNF
Co-Authors . Irianianiwati . Suharno Abdurahman Laqif Abdurahman Laqif Addin Trirahmanto Agnes Murdiat Agnes Murdiati Agus Surono Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akbar Satria Fitriawan Akira Hosoyama Akira Hosoyama Alfasunu, Serafim Aminuyati Angga Dwi Prasetyo Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Aprilia Indra Kartika Aprilia Indra Kartika Aris Haryanto Aris Haryanto Arsi Palupi Atsushi Yamazoe Atsushi Yamazoe AWM. Boersma Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bernadia Branitamahisi Bernadia Branitamahisi Bolhuis RLH Camelia Herdini Christiana Tri Nuryana Christina Hari Nawangsih Priharsanti Christina Prihharsanti Cita Herawati Daan Khambri Damiana Sapta Candrasari Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Demas Bayu Handika Dessy Arisanty Dewi Agustina Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Diah Rumekti Hadiati Dibyo Pramono Didik Setyo Heiyanto Didik Setyo Heriyanto Dinna Rakhmina Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Nur Indah Sari Edy Meiyanto Eka Savitri Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Fiqri, Hairil Firly Putri Fardhila H R Danarto Hanafi, Arif Riswahyudi Hartopo, Anggoro B. Heru Pradjatmo Hideaki Nojiri Hideaki Nojiri Ibnu G Gandjar, Ibnu G Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Ganjar, Ibnu G. Ibnu Purwanto Ida Ayu Preharsini Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma Ifrinda Giantari Imelda, Priscillia Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Iqmal Tahir Irianiwati Widodo Isnatin Miladiyah Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Jaap Middeldorp Jajah Fachiro JAKA WIDADA Jayusman, Achmad Mulawarman Jumina Jumina Juwita Raditya K. Nooter K. Nooter Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan KV Rao, KV M. Munir Mae S.H. Wahyuningnsih Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mark T Hamann, Mark T Mark T. Hamann Mary Astuti Mary Astuti Maya Esther Wullur Moningka Meutia Srikandi Fitria Mohammad Hakimi Nanda Qoriansas Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Neneng Ratnasari Nilasari, Fita Nooter K Nor Sri Inayati Nor Sri Inayati Novi Febrianti Nur Arfian Nur Arfian Nur Arfian, Nur Nur Signa Gumilas Oktriani R Oostrum RG Pamungkas Bagus Satriyo Perkasa, DP Pinandi Sri Pudyani Puji Lestari Putri, Rachmagreta Perdana R. Danarto, R. R.L.M. Bolhuis Rachma Greta Perdana Putri Rachma Greta Putri Raden Danarto Renovaldi, Dede Retno Arianingrum Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Rina Triasih Risky Oktriani Ronny Martien S. Sismindari Sagung Rai Indrasari Salugu Masesadji Sari Eka Pratiwi Sa’adah N SHANTI LISTYAWATI Shanti Listyawati Shanti Listyawati Shinta Hartanto Siregar, Fajri M. Sismindari . Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Siti Boedina Kresno Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Chasanah Soenarto Sastrowiyoto Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Suparwitri Stefani Candra Firmanti Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumadi, Firasti A.N Sumawan, Herman Susanna Hutajulu Tatsuo Takeya, Tatsuo Teguh Aryandono Temartenan, Jecklyn Shindy Tiara Puspita Agustin Tirta wardana Torizal GF Tri Wibawa Triana Hertiani Umar Anggara Jenie Umar Anggara Jenie Wardana T wardana, Tirta Widhiastuti, Stefani Santi Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanwirasti - Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo Yosi B. Murti Yosi Bayu Murti Ysrafil, Ysrafil