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ZEB1 is Negatively Correlated with E-Cadherin in Prostatic Anomaly Tissue Sari Eka Pratiwi; Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum; Rachmagreta Perdana Putri; Danarto Danarto; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Nur Arfian; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Indwiani Astuti
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v6i1.220

Abstract

Background: Prostatic anomalies are common in tumor or infection condition. The enlargement of prostate gland affects the epithelial cell polarity that involves epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Transition into mesenchymal is mediated by transcription factor ZEB1 and E-cadherin protein. Upregulation of ZEB1 and loss of E-Cadherin expression were associated to proliferation and metastasis of malignancy cells. This study aims to describe the correlation of ZEB1 and E-cadherin expression in prostatic anomaly.Materials and method: Samples were Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) block consist of 8 block Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), 6 blocks High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN) and 6 blocks Prostate Carcinoma (PCA). The blocks then sliced into 5 sections to be prepared for RNA extraction procedures. ZEB1 and E-Cadherin expression was analyzed by semi-quantitative procedures using PCR and electrophoresis. Correlation between ZEB1 and E-Cadherin espression was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation.Results: Relative expression of ZEB1 and E-cadherin mRNA in each group of prostatic anomaly were not significantly different (p>0.05). ZEB1 and E-Cadherin mRNA expression showed a significant and moderate level of negative correlation (p<0.05; 0.40 < r < 0.59). Increasing of ZEB1 mRNA expression will be followed by decreasing of E-Cadherin mRNA expression.Conclusion: ZEB1 negatively correlates with E-cadherin due to EMT process in prostatic anomaly. High expression of ZEB1 induced down-regulation of E-cadherin and vise versa. Various studies can be developed, especially the development of targeted therapy against ZEB1 to suppress the EMT process by increasing the expression of E-cadherin.Keywords: epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), ZEB1, E-Cadherin, BPH, HGPIN, PCA
Hubungan kadar IL-8 dan IL-10 yang berpengaruh terhadap progresifitas karsinoma nasofaring Eka Savitri; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 44, No 1 (2014): Volume 44, No. 1 January - June 2014
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.024 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v44i1.82

Abstract

Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah keganasan epitelial yang banyak dijumpai pada populasi Cina dan Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia. Virus Epstein Barr (EBV) terbukti berasosiasi kuat dengan karsinoma nasofaring. Beberapa protein virus seperti EBER, LMP1, LMP2 ditemukan pada jaringan dan darah penderita kanker nasofaring. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan kadar antibodi terhadap protein virus IgA (VCA-p18+EBNA-1) pada mayoritas pasien. Peningkatan plasma EBV DNA merupakan marker yang penting adanya penyakit dan untuk monitoring progresifitas penyakit. Parameter lain serum/ plasma yaitu kadar Interleukin-8 (IL-8) dan interleukin-10 (IL-10) juga terlibat didalam progresifitas karsinoma nasofaring. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kadar IL-8 dan IL-10 dengan stadium dari karsinoma nasofaring. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat potong lintang (cross sectional study) pendekatan survei eksploratif dengan 39 pasien karsinoma nasofaring dan kontrol 29 orang sehat dalam penelitian ini. Nilai kadar plasma IL-8 dan IL-10 diperiksa dengan ELISA. Hasil: menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif antara IL-8 dan IL-10 terhadap progresifitas KNF. Kesimpulan: IL-8 berhubungan dengan progresivitas karsinoma nasofaring. Rasio IL-8 dan IL-10 dapat digunakan menilai prognosis KNF. Bila hasil rasio IL-8:IL-10>1 menunjukkan tendensi buruk, oleh karena itu mungkin dapat diusulkan sebagai faktor prediktor karsinoma nasofaring. Kata kunci: Karsinoma nasofaring, IL-8, IL-10.0 ABSTRACTBackground: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy, prevalent in Chinese populations and Southeast Asia including Indonesia. Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) has been assosiation with nasopharyngeal cancer. Viral gene products namely EBER. LMP1, LMP2 and EBNA’S have been found in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues. In addition increase of IgA (VCA-p18+EBNA-1) in the majority of patients. most often found in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues with an increase in IgA antibody titer of viral proteins (VCA-p18+EBNA -1) in the majority of patients. The increase of plasma of EBV DNA load is an important marker of disease and for monitoring its progression. Other parameters of serum/plasma is level of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) which also involved in nasopharyngealcancer progression. Purpose: to find out the relationship level of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in relation with the stadium of nasopharyngeal cancer. Method: A cross sectional study with exploratif survey was conducted 39 patients of NPC, controls 29 healthy subjects included in this study. The value of plasma levels of IL-8 and IL-10 examined by ELISA. Result: There was a positive correlation between IL-8 and IL-10 against the progression of NPC. Conclusion: IL-8 and is a marker of NPC and the progression of the disease. The ratio of IL-8 and IL-10 can be used to assess prognosis of NPC. Ratio of IL-8:IL-10 > 1 indicates a poor prognosis. Keywords: Nasopharyngeal, cancer, IL-8, IL-10
Uji serologi IgA karakter KNF EBNA1+VCA p-18 pada penderita keluhan kronis kepala leher Camelia Herdini; Susanna Hutajulu; Sagung Rai Indrasari; Bambang Hariwiyanto; Jajah Fachiro; Sofia Mubarika; Jaap Middeldorp
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 41, No 2 (2011): Volume 41, No. 2 July - December 2011
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.826 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v41i2.46

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), especially the WHO type III, is correlated almost100% with Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. This is indicated by high IgG and IgA antibody responsesagainst viral capsid antigen (VCA), early antigen (EA) and Epstein Barr Nuclear antigen (EBNA).Increased IgA NPC character antibodies may be detected 2-10 years before the presence of the tumor. Thisoccurs as a result of reactivation of EBV infection. Purpose: To find out the level of IgA NPC characterantibodies (EBNA1+VCA p-18) in patients with chronic symptoms in the head and neck and to determine whether the level of IgA can be used as an early sign of NPC. Methods: Observational analytic study on 218 patients with chronic symptoms in the head and neck. The research was conducted from July 2006to September 2010. ELISA technique was used as serology test for IgA (EBNA1+VCA p-18). Result: Samples were 90 males and 128 females. High level of IgA by ELISA was found in 28 males (31.1%) and 45 females (35.2%). The IgA level tended to increase with age. The most common chronic symptoms inthe head and neck were chronic rhinitis (15.6%) and nasal obstruction (7.8%). From all patients who hadhigh level of IgA, 3 patients (4.1%) were found positive of early stage NPC. Conclusion: More than 33%of patients with chronic symptoms of head and neck had high level of IgA NPC character. This methodcan be used as an early detection of NPC. Keywords: serology test in NPC, EBNA1, VCA p-18, NPC symptoms in head and neck Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) terutama tipe WHO III berkorelasi hampir 100%dengan infeksi Epstein Barr Virus (EBV). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya respons antibodi IgGdan IgA terhadap viral capsid antigen (VCA), early antigen (EA) EBV serta antibodi Epstein BarrNuclear Antigen (EBNA). Kenaikan antibodi IgA dengan karakter KNF dapat terjadi 2-10 tahun sebelumterjadinya tumor. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat adanya reaktivasi infeksi EBV. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadarIgA karakter KNF (EBNA1+VCA p-18) pada penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan leherdan mengetahui apakah kadar IgA dapat digunakan sebagai tanda awal terjadinya KNF. Metode: Suatukajian analitik observasional terhadap 218 penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan leher.Penelitian ini dilakukan Juli 2006 sampai dengan September 2010. Pemeriksaan serologi IgA (EBNA1+VCA-p18)dilakukan denganteknik ELISA.Hasil:Terdapat90penderita laki-lakidan128 penderitaperempuan.HasiltesserologiIgAELISAdengankadartinggiditemukanpada28laki-laki(31,1%)dan45perempuan (35,2%). Kadar IgA cenderung meningkat pada peningkatan usia. Gejala kronis yangterbanyak dikeluhkan penderita adalah rinitis kronis, yaitu sebanyak 34 penderita (15,6%), diikuti denganobstruksi hidung sebanyak 17 penderita (7,8%). Pemeriksaan klinis lebih lanjut dari penderita yangmempunyai kadar IgA tinggi menunjukkan bahwa 3 penderita (4,1%) positif terkena kanker nasofaringstadium awal. __ Lebih dari 33% penderita dengan gejala kronis di daerah kepala dan lehermemiliki kadar IgA karakter KNF yang tinggi. Kadar IgA karakter KNF yang tinggi dapat digunakansebagai penanda awal kejadian KNF. Kata kunci: uji serologi KNF,EBNA1, VCA p-18, gejala KNF
Kajian terhadap hasil terapi karsinoma nasofaring berdasarkan EBNA1 dan EBNA2 Bambang Hariwiyanto; Soenarto Sastrowiyoto; Sofia Mubarika; Salugu Masesadji
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 41, No 1 (2011): Volume 41, No. 1 January - June 2011
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.547 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v41i1.52

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most common among head and neck malignancies, especially in some Asian countries. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is one of the agent causing NPC, expressing many proteins such as Epstein-Barr nucleus antigen (EBNA). Expression of EBNA theoretically influencing therapy KNF outcome. Purpose: To differentiate therapy result between NPC expressed positive EBNA1 and EBNA2 compared with NPC expressed negative EBNA1 and EBNA2. Method: Nested case control study toward 28 complete remission NPC patients and 28 partial remission NPC patients post treatment. Result: There was no significant difference in therapy outcome between NPC with EBNA1 expression =4.90 compared to EBNA1 <4.90 (p: 0.160; OR: 0.222) and there was a significant difference therapy outcome between NPC with expression of EBNA2 =1.30 compared to EBNA2 <1.30 (p: 0.029; OR: 0.289). Conclusion: EBNA2 expression is one of protective agents in NPC post treatment outcome. Keywords: NPC, EBNA1, EBNA2, protective factor   Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan salah satu keganasan yang di beberapa negara benua Asia merupakan keganasan paling banyak didapatkan di antara keganasan di kepala leher. Keterlibatan infeksi virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya KNF. Infeksi EBV mengekspresikan beberapa protein antara lain Epstein-Barr nucleus antigen (EBNA) yang secara teori mempengaruhi onkogenesis termasuk hasil terapi KNF. Tujuan:Menentukan adanya perbedaan hasil terapi antara KNF yang mengekspresikan EBNA1 serta EBNA2 dengan KNF yang tidak mengekspresikan EBNA1 serta EBNA2. Metode: Nested case-controlterhadap 28 penderita KNF yang mengalami remisi sempurna dan yang mengalami remisi parsial pascaterapi KNF. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil terapi KNF yang mengekspresikan EBNA1 =490 dengan KNF yang mengekspresikan <4,90 (p: 0,160; OR: 0,222), dan terjadi perbedaan bermakna antara hasil terapi KNF yang mengekspresikan EBNA2 =1,30 dengan KNF yang mengekspresikan EBNA2 <1,30 (p: 0,029; OR: 0,289). Kesimpulan: Ekspresi EBNA2 merupakan salah satu faktor protektif terhadap keberhasilan terapi KNF. Kata kunci: KNF, EBNA1, EBNA2, faktor protektif
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of Xanthone Derivates as Cytotoxic Agents in Liver Cancer Cell Line HepG2 Isnatin Miladiyah; Iqmal Tahir; Jumina Jumina; Sofia Mubarika; Mustofa Mustofa
Molekul Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.538 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2016.11.1.203

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The study of xanthone derivatives as cytotoxic agents in cancer is increasing. This study was conducted to explore the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) of xanthones as cytotoxic agents in HepG2 cells, to find compounds with better potency. The data set were taken from the previous study, involving 26 xanthone derivates and their cytotoxic activities in Inhibitory Concentration 50% (IC50). The parameters (descriptors) were obtained from quantum mechanics calculation using semiempirical AM1 method and QSAR models determined with principle component regression, with log (1/IC50) as a dependent variable and five latent variables as independent variables. From the 26 main descriptors, PCR reduced them to five latent variables (1st– 5th LV). The QSAR analysis gave the best model as follows: log (1/IC50) = 4.592 – 0.204 LV1 + 0.295 LV2 + 0.028 LV3 (n = 26, r = 0.571, SE = 0.234, Fcount/Ftable ratio = 1.165, PRESS value = 3.766). The study concluded that the descriptors contributed to anticancer activity were volume, mass, surface area, log P, dipole moment, HOMO energy, LUMO energy, and atomic net charge of some atoms. Modifications of substitution that would contribute to cytotoxic activity can be performed at phenyl ring A and C, but not at B.
Efek Kombinasi Doxorubicin dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Sel Payudara Pada Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diinduksi DMBA (7,12-Dimethilbenzene(a)ntrazena) Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa; Mary Astuti; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Agnes Murdiat
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 18 No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1224.887 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v18i2.52

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Background: treatment of cancer is currently done by biopsy and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that is costly and toxic effect conferring on normal cells. Objective: to know the effect of combination chemotherapy with Doxorubicin as agents of papaya leaf extract as an agent against chemo preventive breast cells on rat Sprague Dawley DMBA induced. Method: this research is experimental research with design post test only with control group. This research uses 60 rats which are divided into 6 groups of placebo groups, groups, groups of DMBA, Doxorubicin, papaya leaf extract groups, group 1 combination (Doxorubicin 50 50 Papaya leaf extract) and group 2 combination (Doxorubicin 25 75 papaya leaf extract). Research time during the 120 days that consists of the first 3 weeks of treatment were given continued grant of DMBA during 5 weeks (twice a week) and continued treatment back to 6 weeks. The analysis was conducted for three times at the end of week 8, the end of the week to 12 and the end of the week to 16. Any analysis will be carried out the killing mice by as much as 3 tails per group. Parameters measured is histopathology breast tissue and breast cancer cell proliferation. Results: the breast tissue histopathology observations indicate that treatment combination I have the ability to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer and also improve the breast cells underwent karsinogenesis. Conclusion: the results of staining method with IHC (Immunohistochemistry) Ki-67 shows that treat the combination I have the lowest level of proliferation than the treatment and the combination of papaya leaf extract II. Keyword: papaya leaves, cancer, breast, Doxorubicin
Pengaruh Media Terkondisi Sel Punca Mesensimal (MT-SPM) terhadap Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Model DM Tipe 2 Stefani Santi Widhiastuti; Bernadia Branitamahisi; Nor Sri Inayati; Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma; Demas Bayu Handika; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Abdurahman Laqif
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 3, No 3 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v3i3.1900

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Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis diabetes yang paling banyak terjadi. Berbagai macam terapi telah digunakan untuk menangani DM (Diabetes Mellitus) tipe 2, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh MT-SPM terhadap histopatologi pankreas dan jumlah sel normal Langerhans pada tikus model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan desain Posttest Control Group. Sebanyak 27 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley jantan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: kontrol normal (K(-)) yaitu 9 tikus sehat, kontrol diabetes (K(+)) yaitu 9 tikus yang diinduksi DM tipe 2 dengan 60 mg/kg BB STZ (i.p) dan 120 mg/kg BB NA (i.p), dan kelompok perlakuan (P) yaitu 9 tikus yang diinduksi DM tipe 2 dan diberi perlakuan dengan 0,1 ml/200 g BB (i.p) setiap 3 hari selama 10 kali. Pada hari ke-30 setelah perlakuan, tikus dikorbankan dan diambil jaringan pankreasnya untuk diuji histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Hasil tersebut dianalisis dengan program Image J. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbaikan pada profil histopatologi pankreas dan terdapat peningkatan jumlah sel normal di islet Langerhans pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberi MT-SPM dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif.
Kadar mRNA Hypoxia Inducible Factor Alpha Plasma Darah Pasien Kanker Ovarium Tipe Mucinous Dan Serous Siti Nur Chasanah; Teguh Aryandono; Sofia Mubarika Haryana
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i2.4613

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Proses karsinogenesis pada kanker ovarium melibatkan regulasi tingkat molekular, salah satunyaadalahmRNA. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa disregulasi mRNA HIF1A terjadi pada berbagai kanker.Penelitian melaporkan adanyapeningkatanekspresimRNA HIF1Apada kanker ovarium.Kanker sering berada dalam kondisi hipoksia, mRNA HIF1A merupakan regulator gen pada kondisi hipoksia. HIF1Aterlibat dalamberbagaihallmarkkanker.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian inidilakukanuntuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan ekspresimRNA HIF1Apada plasma penderita kanker ovarium tipe mucinous dan serous.Sampel plasma diambil dari pasien kanker ovarium di RSUP Dr. Sardjito,tipe mucinoussebanyak 9 sampel dantipe seroussebanyak 9 sampel. Total RNAdiisolasi dari sampel plasma darah pasien kanker ovarium dengan menggunakanmiRCURY RNA isolationKit-Biofluid. Kuantifikasi mRNA HIF1A dilakukan One-step qRT-PCR dengan kit KAPATMSYBR. Hasil qRT-PCR dianalisis dengan menggunakanBiorad CFX ManagerTMSoftware.Hasilanalisismenunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaanekspresi mRNA HIF1Apada tipe serous dibandingkan dengan tipe mucinous (p value =0,018). Ekspresi mRNA HIF1Apada tipe serous meningkat5,62 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan tipe mucinous. Penelitian ini telah berhasil membuktikan bahwa mRNA HIF1A lebih tinggi pada kanker ovarium tipe serous.
Achatina fulica Mucus Ameliorates UVB-induced Human Dermal Fibroblast Photoaging via the TGF-β/Smad Pathway Christiana Tri Nuryana; Tiara Puspita Agustin; Sofia Mubarika Haryana; Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo; Nur Arfian
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 15, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v15i6.2580

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BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet B (UVB) induces skin photoaging by reducing collagen deposition via impairment of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Achatina fulica mucus (AFM) is a native medicine acting as vehicle of anti-aging ingredients. The present investigation examined the effect of AFM on UVB-induced fibroblast photoaging by assessing TGF-β, Smad3, and Smad7 mRNA expressions.METHODS: AFM was extracted from A. fulica using electrical shock and freeze-dried into a powder. Normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cultures were irradiated with/without 100 mJ/cm2 UVB and treated with/without 10% platelet-rich plasma or different concentrations of AFM: 3.9 μg/mL in AF3 group; 15.625 μg/mL in AF15 group, and 62.5 μg/mL in AF62 group. The mRNA expressions of TGF-β, Smad3, and Smad7 in NHDF were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: TGF-β mRNA expressions in the AF3 (0.85±0.01), AF15 (0.94±0.02) and AF62 (1.64±0.03) groups were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared with that in the UVB group (0.55±0.04). Moreover, Smad3 expressions in the AF3 (1.42±0.25), AF15 (1.89±0.13), and AF62 (2.50±0.31) groups were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared with that in the UVB group (0.57±0.08). Furthermore, Smad7 expressions in the AF3 (1.57±0.18), AF15 (0.87±0.03), and AF62 (0.25±0.09) groups were significantly lower (p<0.05) than that in the UVB group (2.57±0.06).CONCLUSION: AFM ameliorates UVB-induced fibroblast photoaging by upregulating the TGF-β/Smad3 expressions and downregulating Smad7 expression.KEYWORDS: Achatina fulica, TGF-β, Smad, collagen, UVB, fibroblast, photoaging
Recent progress in the roles of microRNAs in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease Siregar, Fajri M.; Hartopo, Anggoro B.; Mubarika, Sofia
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.579

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Research on noncoding RNA, particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), is growing rapidly. Advances in genomic technologies have revealed the complex roles of miRNAs in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart disease (CHD). It has been demonstrated that the progression of PAH associated with CHD is characterized by particular dysregulation of miRNAs and is related to cardiovascular remodeling, cell death, and right ventricle dysfunction. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the involvement of miRNAs in the pathogenesis and progression of PAH associated with CHD. We commence by explaining the process of miRNA synthesis and its mode of action, as well as the role of miRNA in PAH associated with CHD. Moreover, the article delves into current breakthroughs in research, potential clinical implications, and prospects for future investigations. The review provides the insight into novel approaches for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of PAH associated with CHD.
Co-Authors . Irianianiwati . Suharno Abdurahman Laqif Abdurahman Laqif Addin Trirahmanto Agnes Murdiat Agnes Murdiati Agus Surono Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Ghozali Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akbar Satria Fitriawan Akira Hosoyama Akira Hosoyama Alfasunu, Serafim Aminuyati Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Aprilia Indra Kartika Aprilia Indra Kartika Aris Haryanto Aris Haryanto Arsi Palupi Atsushi Yamazoe Atsushi Yamazoe AWM. Boersma Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Hariwiyanto Bernadia Branitamahisi Bernadia Branitamahisi Bolhuis RLH Camelia Herdini Christiana Tri Nuryana Christina Hari Nawangsih Priharsanti Christina Prihharsanti Cita Herawati Daan Khambri Damiana Sapta Candrasari Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Demas Bayu Handika Dessy Arisanty Dewi Agustina Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Dewi Sahfitri Tanjung Diah Rumekti Hadiati Dibyo Pramono Didik Setyo Heiyanto Didik Setyo Heriyanto Dinna Rakhmina Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Nur Indah Sari Edy Meiyanto Eka Savitri Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Firly Putri Fardhila Hanafi, Arif Riswahyudi Hartopo, Anggoro B. Heru Pradjatmo Hideaki Nojiri Hideaki Nojiri Ibnu G Gandjar, Ibnu G Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Gandjar Ibnu G. Ganjar, Ibnu G. Ibnu Purwanto Ida Ayu Preharsini Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma Ifrinda Giantari Imelda, Priscillia Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Iqmal Tahir Irianiwati Widodo Isnatin Miladiyah Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Jaap Middeldorp Jajah Fachiro JAKA WIDADA Jayusman, Achmad Mulawarman Jumina Jumina Juwita Raditya K. Nooter K. Nooter Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan KV Rao, KV M. Munir Mae S.H. Wahyuningnsih Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mark T Hamann, Mark T Mark T. Hamann Mary Astuti Mary Astuti Maya Esther Wullur Moningka Meutia Srikandi Fitria Mohammad Hakimi Nanda Qoriansas Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Nastiti Wijayanti Neneng Ratnasari Nilasari, Fita Nooter K Nor Sri Inayati Nor Sri Inayati Novi Febrianti Nur Arfian Nur Arfian Nur Signa Gumilas Oktriani R Oostrum RG Perkasa, DP Pinandi Sri Pudyani Puji Lestari R.L.M. Bolhuis Rachma Greta Perdana Putri Rachma Greta Putri Raden Danarto Renovaldi, Dede Retno Arianingrum Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Rina Triasih Risky Oktriani Ronny Martien S. Sismindari Sagung Rai Indrasari Salugu Masesadji Sari Eka Pratiwi Satriyo, Pamungkas Bagus Sa’adah N Shanti Listyawati Shanti Listyawati SHANTI LISTYAWATI Shinta Hartanto Siregar, Fajri M. Sismindari . Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Siti Boedina Kresno Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Chasanah Soenarto Sastrowiyoto Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Suparwitri Stefani Candra Firmanti Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumadi, Firasti A.N Sumawan, Herman Susanna Hutajulu Tatsuo Takeya, Tatsuo Teguh Aryandono Tiara Puspita Agustin Tirta wardana Torizal GF Tri Wibawa Triana Hertiani Umar Anggara Jenie Umar Anggara Jenie Wardana T wardana, Tirta Widhiastuti, Stefani Santi Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanwirasti - Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo Yosi B. Murti Yosi Bayu Murti Ysrafil .