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All Journal INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal NERS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA JKG (Jurnal Keperawatan Global) IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Nursing Current : Jurnal Keperawatan Media Keperawatan Indonesia Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) South East Asia Nursing Research Jurnal Keperawatan (JKEP) JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Journal Of Bionursing Journal of Community Empowerment for Health JURNAL KESEHATAN BHAKTI HUSADA Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JIKO(Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ipteks Terapan : research of applied science and education Nursing Information Journal Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Makara Journal of Health Research DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Keperawatan Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Abdimas Sains JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Kritis Indonesia Optimal Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
I Made Kariasa
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok
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Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Combination and Earplug Use on Sleep Quality of Critically Patients Kariasa, I Made; Nurhayati, Nunung; Pertiwi, Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i3.711

Abstract

Aims: Critically ill patients' severe symptoms and higher mortality risk can impact sleep quality. Non-pharmacological therapy, including lavender aromatherapy and earplugs, can improve sleep quality in these patients. To determine the effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and the use of earplugs on sleep quality in critically ill patients. Methods: This study uses a Quasy Experiment design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 33 participants aged 18-65, with The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, and uses Paired Sample t-Test for data processing. Results: In this study, an overview of the sleep quality of critical patients showed an improvement. An analysis of the sleep quality of critically ill individuals revealed a notable enhancement. The study found a significant improvement in sleep quality after the lavender aromatherapy intervention and the use of earplugs in the intervention group, as indicated by a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the use of lavender aromatherapy intervention with earplugs can positively impact the sleep quality of critically ill patients. Furthermore, nurses can independently use lavender aromatherapy and earplug use as crucial nursing treatments.
The Effect of Combined Foot Massage and Nature Music on the Sleep Quality of Critically Ill Patients Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.763

Abstract

Aims: Critical patients in ICU and HCU often experience poor sleep due to excessive stress and various symptoms like environmental factors, pain, noise, anxiety, and physical discomfort. Foot massage and natural music interventions can help meet their sleep needs, providing a relaxing effect and improving physical and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing combination therapy of foot massage and natural music therapy in Dr. Hospital's peacock room Salamun 2023. Methods:  This type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-post test of one group and uses the Richard Champbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Then the data was processed using a paired sample T-test. The sample in this study is 16 respondents. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.01, meaning that there was an effect between the pretest and posttest of the combination of foot massage and natural music therapy on the quality of sleep in critical patients in the peacock room at Dr. Salamun Hospital, Bandung City, 2023. Conclusions : the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of foot massage therapy and natural music on the sleep quality of critical patients as shown by the results of measuring the quality of critical patients before and after consecutive interventions with massage of both feet combined with natural music. For 10 minutes it has been proven to be able to improve sleep quality in critically ill patients so that this intervention can be applied as a therapy to improve sleep quality.
Penerapan Therapeutic Positions terhadap Parameter Vital Signs Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. Dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta Irman, Irman; Kariasa, I Made; Nova, Prima Agustia; Mulyatsih, MG Enny
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14389

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the application of therapeutic positions to the vital signs parameters of stroke patients at the Prof. Dr. National Brain Center Hospital. Dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta. This research is an application of Evidence-Based Nursing which was applied to 12 respondents. Each patient in the study group was positioned in various therapeutic positions every 2 hours following a semi-fowler's rotating schedule, lying on their side to the healthy side (Unaffected Side Position), lying on their back (Supine Position), and lying on their side to the side with hemiparesis or hemiplegia (Affected Side Position). Based on the results, the average systolic blood pressure decreased on the second post-intervention day (day 2) with a mean of 124.08 and a standard deviation of 3,147, while the diastolic mean was not much different from the first day, namely 83.17 and a standard deviation of 2,657. The average heart rate on the second-day post-intervention decreased with a mean of 84.92 and a standard deviation of 0.900. In the respiration rate variable, the decrease in the mean value post-intervention on the second day was 15.33 (standard deviation 0.888). The mean value for oxygen saturation levels (SPO2) with the mean post-test value on the second day was 99.75 (standard deviation 0.452). So it can be concluded that providing therapeutic positions intervention can reduce blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate and increase oxygen saturation. Keywords: Therapeutic Positions, Vital Signs  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Therapeutic Positions Terhadap Parameter Vital Signs Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan Penerapan Evidence-Based Nursing yang diterapkan pada 12 responden. Setiap pasien dalam kelompok studi diposisikan pada berbagai posisi terapeutik setiap 2 jam dengan mengikuti jadwal berputar seperti semi fowler's, berbaring miring ke sisi yang sehat (Unaffected Side Position), berbaring terlentang (Supine Position) dan berbaring miring ke sisi yang hemiparesis atau hemiplegia (Affected Side Position). Berdasarkan hasil bahwa rata-rata tekanan darah sistole terjadi penurunan pada post intervensi hari kedua (day 2) dengan mean 124.08 dan standar deviasi 3.147, sedangkan diastole diperoleh mean yang tidak berbeda jauh dengan hari pertama yaitu 83.17 dan standar deviasi 2.657. Rata-rata heart rate post intervensi hari kedua terjadi penurunan dengan mean 84.92 dan standar deviasi 0.900. Pada variabel respiration rate diperoleh penurunan untuk nilai mean post intervensi hari kedua adalah 15.33 (standar deviasi 0.888). Nilai mean pada kadar saturasi oksigen (SPO2) dengan nilai mean post-test hari kedua 99.75 (standar deviasi 0.452). Pemberian intervensi therapeutic positions dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, heart rate, respiration rate dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. Kata Kunci: Posisi Terapeutik, Tanda-Tanda Vital
Penerapan Panduan Nurse-Led Early Mobilization Pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Elektif Tulang Belakang Irman, Irman; Pitaloka, Rika Diah; Rakhman, Isnawan Risqi; Kariasa, I Made; Nova, Prima Agustia; Mulyatsih, MG Enny
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14889

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the implementation of the Nurse-LED Early Mobilization Guide in patients undergoing elective spinal surgery. This research is an implementation of an Innovation Project which was applied to 10 respondents. Each patient in the study group was mobilized in a sequence starting from right lateral/supine/left, sitting 45o, sitting upright 90o, and dangling sitting mobilization according to the specified time. Post intervention results were evaluated where pain started from the first 24 hours (POD-1) to the third day (POD-3) while functional status after 72 hours post surgery (POD-3). Based on the results, the average Barthel Index in the post-intervention group evaluated on the third day (POD-3) was 15.30 with a standard deviation of 3.40. Meanwhile, the average pain score in the first day post-intervention group (POD-1) was 4.50 with a standard deviation of 0.97. The mean pain score on the second day (POD-2) was 3.60 with a standard deviation of 0.69. Meanwhile, the average pain score on the third day was 2.50 with a standard deviation of 0.70. Conclusion: Nurse-LED early mobilization intervention can be carried out in degenerative disc disease patients undergoing elective spine surgery to improve the patient's clinical outcomes, especially functional status and decreased pain. Keywords: Decreased Pain, Functional Status, Nurse-LED Early Mobilization  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Panduan Nurse-LED Early Mobilization pada pasien yang Menjalani pembedahan elektif tulang belakang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penerapan Proyek Inovasi yang diterapkan pada 10 responden. Setiap pasien dalam kelompok studi dimobilisasikan dengan urutan mulai dari lateral kanan/supine/kiri, duduk 45o, duduk tegak 90o, dan mobiliasi duduk berjuntai sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Hasil post intervensi dievaluasi dimana nyeri mulai dari 24 jam pertama (POD-1) sampai dengan hari ketiga (POD-3) sedangkan status fungsional setelah 72 jam post operasi (POD-3).  Berdasarkan hasil bahwa rata-rata Barthel Index pada kelompok post intervensi yang dievaluasi pada hari ketiga (POD-3) adalah 15,30 dengan standar deviasi 3,40. Sedangkan rata-rata skor nyeri pada kelompok post intervensi hari pertama (POD-1) adalah 4.50 dengan standar deviasi 0.97. Mean skor nyeri pada hari kedua (POD-2) adalah 3,60 dengan standar deviasi 0,69. Sedangkan rerata skor nyeri pada hari ketiga adalah 2,50 dengan standar deviasi 0,70. Kesimpulan : intervensi Nurse-LED Early mobilization dapat dilakukan pada pasien-pasien degenerative disc disease yang menjalani pembadahan elektif tulang belakang untuk meningkatkan outcome klinis pasien khususnya adalah status fungsional dan penurunan nyeri. Kata Kunci: Penurunan Nyeri, Status Fungsional, Nurse-LED Early Mobilization
Effectiveness of Telehealth for Self-Care in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review Sinaga, Dewi Sartika; Kariasa, I Made; Maria, Riri; Arista, Liya
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v10i2.934

Abstract

Declining self-care ability in stroke survivors impairs recovery and lowers long-termquality of life. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of telehealth interventionsin improving self-care capacity. Based on the PRISMA framework, five databases:PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Sage Journals, and ProQuest were searched for literaturepublished between 2020-2024. This search returned 387 results, of which 10 randomizedcontrolled trials were selected and evaluated according to a critical checklist. The resultsof this review suggest that self-care telehealth interventions significantly improve physical(mobility and muscle strength, performance of daily activities) and psychologicalcomponents (self-efficacy, depression and anxiety) that constitute a better quality of life.Telehealth technologies promote autonomy in stroke survivors by remote healthmonitoring, and lessen dependence on direct care. Yet, technological barriers and lowerdigital literacy in older and/or marginalized populations are challenges that must beovercome to achieve fair access and impact
Intervensi keluarga untuk menurunkan caregiver burden pada keluarga yang merawat penyintas stroke: Sebuah tinjauan sistematis Rahmawati, Ririn Setia; Kariasa, I Made; Aryani, Denissa Faradita; Maria, Riri
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 9 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i9.1452

Abstract

Background: Stroke often causes physical impairments and risk of disability, making patients highly dependent on caregivers for physical and emotional support. The complex caregiving role frequently leads to physical, psychological, and social pressures, known as caregiver burden, which negatively impacts caregiver well-being and patient care. Purpose: To identify interventions provided to stroke caregivers to reduce caregiver burden. Method: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English between 2014 and 2024 with full-text availability. Pilot and feasibility studies were excluded. Literature searches were performed through Science Direct, Medline (via EBSCOhost), Sage Journals, Taylor & Francis, and Scopus. Results: Eleven studies with a total of 1,229 stroke caregivers were included. Identified interventions comprised psychoeducation, counseling, coaching, education, and training, all designed to alleviate caregiver burden. Conclusion: Family-based interventions are effective in reducing caregiver burden. Their implementation can be initiated during the acute phase in the hospital and continued through follow-up approaches such as telenursing after discharge. This review emphasizes the potential of family-based interventions as a comprehensive and sustainable strategy to support stroke caregivers.   Keywords: Caregiver Burden; Family Intervention; Stroke Survivors.   Pendahuluan: Stroke sering menimbulkan gangguan fisik dan risiko kecacatan sehingga pasien mengalami sangat bergantung pada caregiver dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik dan emosional. Peran yang kompleks kerap menimbulkan tekanan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, yang dikenal sebagai caregiver burden. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan caregiver dan kualitas perawatan pasien. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi keluarga untuk menurunkan caregiver burden pada keluarga yang merawat penyintas stroke. Metode: Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilakukan sesuai panduan PRISMA terhadap artikel Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) berbahasa Inggris, terbit antara tahun 2014-2024, dan tersedia teks lengkap. Artikel pilot atau feasibility study dikecualikan. Penelusuran menggunakan database Science Direct, Medline (via EBSCOhost), Sage Journals, Taylor & Francis, dan Scopus. Hasil: Sebanyak 11 penelitian dengan 1,229 partisipan (caregiver pasien stroke) diikutkan. Berbagai intervensi keluarga teridentifikasi, antara lain psikoedukasi, konseling, coaching, edukasi, dan pelatihan, yang bertujuan menurunkan beban caregiver. Simpulan: Intervensi keluarga terbukti efektif menurunkan beban caregiver. Pelaksanaannya dapat dimulai sejak fase akut di rumah sakit dan dilanjutkan dengan follow-up seperti telenursing setelah pasien pulang. Tinjauan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan intervensi keluarga berpotensi menjadi strategi komprehensif dalam mendukung caregiver penyintas stroke secara berkelanjutan.   Kata Kunci: Caregiver Burden; Intervensi Keluarga; Penyintas Stroke.
Pengkajian Keperawatan dengan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Komorbiditas SLE : Laporan Kasus Eni Marwanti; I Made Kariasa; Riri Maria; Anita Puspitasari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42925

Abstract

Latar belakang : Stroke pada pasien dengan SLE menjadi tantangan dalam praktik keperawatan karena melibatkan kerumitan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh kombinasi dua penyakit utama: SLE sebagai penyakit autoimun sistemik dan stroke sebagai gangguan pada sistem neurologis. Pengkajian dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy memberikan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk memahami bagaimana pasien merespons perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial akibat kombinasi kondisi tersebut. Tujuan : Studi ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan model adaptasi roy dalam pengkajian keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan komorbiditas SLE. Presentasi Kasus: Seorang pasien perempuan berusia 28 tahun dirawat di unit stroke dengan keluhan spastik hemiparesis kanan dan infark maligna pada wilayah middle cerebral crtery (MCA) kiri, serta telah menjalani kraniektomi pada hari ke-0. Hasil: Masalah keperawatan yang muncul dari hasil pengkajian dengan pendekatan model adaptasi roy yaitu  risiko penurunan curah jantung, ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringans perifer, risiko nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan, gangguan mobilitas fisik, nyeri akut, risiko infeksi, ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral,  dan  gangguan komunikasi verbal. Kesimpulan: Pengkajian keperawatan dengan pendekatan model adaptasi roy  memberikan kerangka untuk pengkajian keperawatan yang holistik dan terfokus, yang memungkinkan perawat menilai proses adaptasi pasien dalam menghadapi kondisi yang kompeks.
Efektivitas Breathing Exercise Pursed Lips Breathing pada Pasien COVID-19 dan Non COVID-19: A Systematic Review Chairul Huda; I Made Kariasa; Luluk Nafisah; Asri Bashir; Imam Ghozali
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51137

Abstract

Pasien yang terdiagnosis Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) berpotensi mengalami gangguan pada fungsi pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar saturasi oksigen dalam darah, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya hipoksia. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dalam darah, melalui penerapan latihan pernapasan atau Breathing Exercise sebagai salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif dalam memperbaiki oksigenasi. Salah satu teknik latihan pernapasan adalah Pursed Lip Breathing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas latihan pernafasan Pursed Lip Breathing pada pasien COVID- 19 dan Non COVID-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelusuran sistematik literatur yang dilakukan secara sistematis melalui berbagai basis data daring dengan kata kunci “Breathing Exercise AND Pursed Lip Breathing AND COVID-19”. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel lengkap yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019- 2021 dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasilnya ditemukan 243 artikel dan 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil sintesis berbagai literatur telah menunjukkan efek positif latihan pernapasan Pursed Lips Breathing dalam mengurangi gejala persisten dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien COVID-19 dan non COVID-19.
The Effect of A White Noise on Sleep Quality Among Critically Ill Patients in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Jahja, Umar
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i2.93926

Abstract

Introduction:Sleep disturbance is a frequent problem among critically ill patients and may adversely affect recovery. White noise has been proposed as a non-pharmacological approach to reduce environmental disruption and improve sleep; however, evidence from Indonesian intensive care units (ICUs) is currently lacking. Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of white noise exposure on sleep quality among critically ill patients treated in ICUs in Indonesia. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was performed in the ICUs of three public hospitals in West Java, Indonesia, involving adult ICU patients. The intervention group received white noise twice daily for three days, while controls received standard care. Sleep quality was measured using the RCSQ and analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA, Cohen’s d, and GEE models. Results: Final analyses included 25 participants in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Sleep quality in the intervention group showed a significant improvement at the third measurement point, with a moderate effect size (d = 0.42). No significant changes were observed in the control group. GEE analysis demonstrated a significantly greater improvement in sleep quality in the intervention group compared with the control group after three days (β = 6.43, p 0.001). Conclusions:White noise intervention was associated with improved sleep quality among critically ill ICU patients. These findings support the incorporation of acoustic management strategies into ICU care to enhance patient comfort and recovery.
Footbath Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of Physical and Psychological Outcomes and Implication for Nursing Practice Eni Marwanti; I Made Kariasa; Riri Maria
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.9.1.2026.81-92

Abstract

Stroke remains a major neurological condition that frequently results in long-term functional impairments and reduced quality of life among survivors. In addition to pharmacological therapy, various non-pharmacological interventions have been investigated to support recovery, among which footbath therapy has demonstrated potential benefits for both physical and psychological outcomes. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesise current scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of footbath therapy in stroke patients. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted for articles published between 2014 and 2024 in ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, EBSCO, PubMed, and Google Scholar, using keywords developed through the PICO framework. A narrative synthesis approach was employed to analyze the findings, with six eligible studies comprising four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two quasi-experimental studies. The findings suggest that footbath therapy may enhance parasympathetic nervous system activity, improve muscle strength, and reduce spasticity and physical fatigue. Psychologically, it appears to alleviate anxiety and psycho-emotional stress while promoting comfort and sleep satisfaction. The evidence suggests potential benefits of footbath therapy in stroke patients. Given its low risk and ease of implementation, footbath therapy may be regarded as a promising complementary intervention in stroke patients. However, the evidence is based on a small number of heterogeneous studies, and the overall quality of evidence appears limited, suggesting that the findings should be interpreted with caution. Therefore, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to strengthen the evidence.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agung Waluyo Agung Waluyo Ahmad Faried Amelia Amelia Anhari, Anhari Anita Puspitasari Arif Hidayatullah Aryani, Denissa Faradita Asri Bashir Bahrul Hayat Bahrul Hayat, Bahrul Bambang Wispriyono Basuki Rachmat Basuki Rachmat Chairul Huda Dahlia, Debie - Daniel Christian Deni Yasmara Denissa Faradita Aryani Derrett, Sarah Dewi Irawaty Dewi Sartika Sinaga, Dewi Sartika Dikha Ayu Kurnia Diky Julianto Dwi Kartika Rahayuningtyas Dwi Sartika Dyah Untari Effendy, Pepen Elly Nurachmah Elvina Elvina Eni Marwanti Eni Marwanti Erna Fitriani Eva Chris Veronica Gultom Eva Yulianti Fahmi, Ismail Fajariyanto, Muhammad Iqbal Faljeki Kurniawan Fathurahman, Muhamad Ganefianty, Amelia Gayatri, Dewi Gustini Putri Dewanti Harun Al Rasid Hasby Pri Choiruna Hellena Deli Hening Pujasari Idha Nurfallah Idramsyah Idramsyah Imam Ghozali Irman Irman Irmina Ika Yuniarti Jahja, Umar Jelang, Destya Wenny Juliana G.E.P Massie Krisna Yetti Kurnia, Anna Leo Ginting Lestari Sukmarini Liberti Hariyani Lina Virfa Liya Arista Luciana Kabang Luluk Nafisah M.G Enny Mulyatsih Maria, Riri Maria, Riri Masfuri - McAllister, Susan Muhamad Adam Muhammad Adam Muhammad Ardi Muhammad Ardi Mulyatsih, Enny Mulyatsih, MG Enny Nia Khusniyati Nova, Prima Agustia Nunung Nurhayati Nunung Nurhayati Nurfallah, Idha Pertiwi, Ratna Pompey, Cut Sarida Pramita, Senja Prima Agustia Nova puspita, vema tiyas R, Maya Rahmawati, Ririn Setia Rakhman, Isnawan Risqi Ranukusuma, Candradewi Mahardika Ratna Sitorus Ratna Sitorus Ratna Sitorus Renditya Anggana Retno Yulianti Rika Diah Pitaloka, Rika Diah Ristinawati Ristinawati Rumiati, Rumiati - Rusjini Rusjini Rusmala Dewi S., Chiyar Edison Sali Rahadi Asih Salim Harris Sarjono, Kalih Senja Paramita Sespa, Elya Simangunsong, Wilson Sri Wahyuni Kamahi Sri Yona Sri Yona Supartha, I Gede Nyoman Ardi Susanto, Dibyo Harjo Sutiono, Agung B Tatu Meri Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma Putri Triensya, Rafiana Tuti Herawati Vema Tiyas Puspita Wilson Simangunsong Wolagole, Lily Yeni Agustin Yudia Eriza Yuniarti, Irmina Ika Yunisar Gultom