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Education and Training Empowerment for Posbindu Cadres to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City Qomariah, Nurul; Widiyanto, SY. Didik; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i2.166

Abstract

The purpose of this PPDM is to strengthen the cadre of Posbindu PTM officers in 3 RW of Sendangmulyo village in order to provide optimal health services and how to increase awareness of their own health and family, so as to reduce the number of NCD patients. The targets of PPDM are cadres of Posbindu PTM Officers in RW 15, 20 and 24 Sendangmulyo urban villages, Tembalang sub-district, Semarang City. The method used is education, training 15 cadres of Posbindu PTM officers, to be implemented during Posbindu PTM in their RW routinely in the form of health counseling) and providing services for checking blood pressure, weight, height, abdominal circumference, cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar, as well as consulting services about complaints felt by residents, then conducted monitoring and evaluation by pengabdi related to improving the quality of health services carried out by cadres of Posbindu PTM officers after being trained. The results obtained are that residents feel more able to know their health conditions so that they can improve their health conditions on the basis of direction, advice from officers at table 5 and the quality of service is getting faster, dexterous, and looks skilled in the use of tools.  
Screening for the Detection of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Female Donors at Semarang Regency Afrianti, Dina; Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2862

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a widespread zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). Blood and blood products are possible routes of transmission of T. gondii, especially in patients who have undergone multiple transfusions. The aim of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors using blood serum which is analyzed serologically to detect ImmunoglobulinG (IgG) using the Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) method, as well as the relationship between risk factors for toxoplasmosis, such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, eating undercooked meat and eating raw vegetables. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken is female donor candidates who are willing to participate during the study period, from March to September 2023, and have met the inclusion criteria to become research subjects by explaining the purpose and procedure of the study and the consent letter signed by each research subject before blood samples were taken and filling out the research questionnaire. 177 blood serum samples of female donors were collected from blood donor candidates using consecutive sampling method and a questionnaire to obtain risk factor data that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis. The results showed that the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in the blood of female donor at Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit (UDD PMI) Semarang Regency, Central Java Province was 26.6%. In this study the risk factors that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis are consuming raw vegetables with 5.835 times more risk than women who do not consume raw vegetables, while other factors such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, and eating undercooked meat, have no significant effect. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors at UDD PMI of Semarang Regency is quite high due to the habit of eating raw vegetables or fresh vegetables with a very high transmission potential.
Evaluation of Toxoplasmosis in Female College Students Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Afriansya, Roni; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Afrianti, Dina; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3209

Abstract

Female students are a group of women of childbearing age who can become pregnant and have risk factors for toxoplasmosis which can cause pregnancy disorders, birth defects, and death. Seroepidemiological studies of toxoplasmosis in women are essential to determine whether infection occurs in the early stages of fertilization or earlier. The research aimed to determine the incidence of toxoplasmosis in female college students. This research was carried out in June 2023 and has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The type of research used was analytical descriptive. Sampling used purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were 87 students who were willing to have their blood taken. Blood is taken using the venipuncture method, then the whole blood is separated from the plasma. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii using the ELISA method. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS software, univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results showed that 31 students were positive for IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii. Of these, the majority aged 20 years (n = 20, 16.1%) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG. Toxoplasmosis infection of 9.2% occurred in female college students who owned cats, 3.4% occurred in female college students who consumed undercooked meat, and 29.8% of female college students who consumed raw vegetables. Female college students have risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection so it is important to carry out screening so that Toxoplasma gondii can be detected and treated immediately.
Hasil Pewarnaan Sediaan Jaringan dengan Fiksatif Normal Buffer Formalin 10% dan Madu Selama Selama 1, 3, dan 7 Hari Nuryani, Siti; Kasiyati, Menik; Sujono, Sujono; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Surati, Surati; Hardisari, Ratih
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9148

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Patologi Anatomi merupakan pelayanan diagnostik dan laboratorium terhadap jaringan dan/atau cairan tubuh, di dalamnya terdapat teknik sitologi dan histologi yaitu fiksasi. Fiksasi selama ini menggunakan bahan formalin yang berbahaya, sehingga fiksatif lain seperti madu akan menjadi alternatif pilihan. Perlu kajian dan penelitian yang mendalam terkait madu sebagai bahan fiksatif sebelum digunakan dalam praktek sehari-hari di Laboratorium. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh fiksatif madu terhadap hasil pewarnaan sediaan, pada konsentrasi 10, 15 dan 20% selama 1, 3 dan 7 hari. Metode: Objek adalah data primer yang didapat dari pengamatan gambaran mikroskopis sediaan jaringan yang dibuat dengan cara fiksasi menggunakan dua macam fiksatif yaitu Normal buffer formalin 10% sebagai control dan madu 10, 15, dan 20% dengan perendaman selama 1 , 3 dan 7 hari. Pewarnaan yang digunakan adalah Hematoksilin-Eosin. Binatang coba yang dipakai adalah tikus jantan dewasa, dan organ yang dikai adalah hepar, intertinal, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Data berupa skor gambaran histologis dianalisis secara diskriptif. Hasil : Organ lambung, Intestinal, Limpa, Ginjal, hepar dan testis menggunakan fiksatif kontrol NBF 10% masing-masing menunjukkan t skor 3. Madu 10% 1 hari skor rata-rata 1,5 ; dengan 15% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,9: dengan 20% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,3: dengan 20% 3 hari rata-sata skor 10.6 dan dengan 20% 7 hari rata-sata skor 0,4. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan madu 10, 15, dan 20% sebagai fiksatif dengan perendaman 1 hari, 3 hari dan 7 hari dari gambarab inti sel, sitoplasma dan kerusakan sel rata-rata menghasilkan skor dibawah NBF 10%.
Sosialisasi dan Skrining Sindrom Metabolik melalui Pengukuran IMT, Tekanan Darah, serta Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Purlinda, Devi Etivia
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1859

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is caused by a poor lifestyle, excessive food consumption, lack of physical activity. Someone with metabolic syndrome will be more susceptible to Covid-19. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about metabolic syndrome as well as measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI), measurement of blood pressure and checking blood glucose levels. The method of carrying out activities is in the form of outreach related to metabolic syndrome and screening for metabolic syndrome through BMI measurements, measuring blood pressure using a digital tensimeter and checking blood glucose levels using the Point of Care method. The activity was carried out in Bangetayu Kulon RT 07 RW 01 Semarang City on May 13-15 2022. The target audience is adults aged 20-65 years with a total of 56 people. From the results of the examination, it was found that 87.5% of respondents had hypertension, 12.5% of respondents had diabetes mellitus and 73.2% of respondents were obese. Community service activities provide an overview of public health about metabolic disorders so that it is hoped that after this activity the community routinely conducts health checks to prevent metabolic syndrome.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT POCT BAGI KADER KESEHATAN DAN IBU-IBU PKK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) PADA MASYARAKAT Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Auliya, Qurrotu A’yuni; Rosidah, Umi; Rosa Nastiti, Hilari Rio
MIMBAR INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 5 No 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Biro Administrasi dan Akademik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/mimbarintegritas.v5i1.6845

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah isu kesehatan masyarakat yang angkanya terus bertambah. Salah satu hambatan dalam pencegahan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, terutama kader kesehatan dan ibu-ibu PKK, dalam melakukan deteksi dini secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kemampuan kader dan para ibu PKK dalam memanfaatkan alat Point of Care Testing (POCT) sebagai langkah awal dalam skrining PTM. Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah partisipatif-edukatif melalui pelatihan terencana yang meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, dan praktik langsung dalam penggunaan alat POCT seperti glukometer dan tensimeter digital. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi kolaborasi dengan mitra, penyusunan materi dan alat, pelaksanaan pelatihan, serta evaluasi dengan pre-test dan post-test. Acara ini dilakukan pada 17 Mei 2025 dengan peserta yang terlibat dari kelompok kader dan PKK. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 91% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan alat POCT dengan benar. Di samping itu, pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar juga dilaksanakan, dengan hasil 52% peserta memiliki IMT obesitas, 48% tekanan darah dalam batas normal, dan 24% kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal. Penemuan ini menggarisbawahi signifikansi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam skrining mandiri guna mengurangi risiko komplikasi PTM. Pelatihan ini terbukti sukses dalam mendukung inisiatif promotif dan preventif pada tingkat komunitas sesuai dengan kebijakan layanan kesehatan primer nasional.
Edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada remaja Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Budiharjo, Teguh; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23650

Abstract

Abstrak Faktor risiko utama Penyakit Tidak Menular global adalah peningkatan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan obesitas. Di Indonesia, morbiditas dan mortalitas PTM meningkat, berdampak negatif pada ekonomi dan produktivitas. Faktor risiko seperti tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, obesitas, pola makan buruk, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol meningkat secara signifikan. PTM kini tidak hanya menyerang usia lanjut tetapi juga usia produktif dan remaja, disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat. Era digital meningkatkan gaya hidup sedentary dan akses mudah ke makanan tidak sehat, sehingga risiko PTM meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dini dan edukasi mengenai bahaya PTM bagi remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat , untuk melakukan edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Mitra sasaran adalah remaja usia diatas 17 tahun sejumlah 30 orang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, dilanjutkan pemantauan kesehatan melalui pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran Indek Massa Tubuh, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, pemeriksaan kolesterol. Hasil pemantauan kesehatan, diperolah nilai 20 (66.6%) peserta IMT kategori normal, 15 (50%) orang peserta tekanan darahnya kelompok prehipertensi, untuk kadar gula darah seluruh peserta termasuk kategori normal, sebanyak 21 (70%) peserta kadar kolesterol kategori normal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penilaian nilai rata-rata sebelum edukasi sebesar 78 dan setelah edukasi menjadi 93,33 dan secara statistik penilaian pretest dan posttest diketahui nilai p value 0.000 yang bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pre-edukasi dan post-edukasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; pemeriksaan dini; PTM; remaja. Abstract The main risk factors for global Non-Communicable Diseases are increased blood pressure, blood sugar and obesity. In Indonesia, NCD morbidity and mortality rates are increasing, having a negative impact on the economy and productivity. Risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption increase significantly. NCDs now not only attack the elderly but also the productive age and teenagers, which are caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The digital era increases sedentary lifestyles and easy access to unhealthy food, so the risk of NCDs increases. Therefore, early health checks and education regarding the dangers of NCDs for teenagers are needed. The aim of community service activities is to provide education and health monitoring of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (PTM). The target partners are 30 teenagers aged over 17 years. The community service method is in the form of education about risk factors for non-communicable diseases, followed by health monitoring through measuring blood pressure, measuring Body Mass Index, checking blood sugar levels, checking Cholesterol. The results of health monitoring showed that 20 (66.6%) BMI participants were in the normal category, 15 (50%) blood pressure participants were in the prehypertension group, for blood sugar levels all participants were in the normal category, as many as 21 (70%) participants had normal cholesterol levels. Based on the evaluation results, the average score before education was 78 and after education it was 93.33 and statistically the pretest and posttest assessments showed that the p value was 0.000, which means there is a difference in pre-education and post-education knowledge. These results indicate an increase in knowledge about risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Keywords: knowledge; early checkup; PTM; adolescent.