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Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit Pada Pasien TB Sebelum dan Setelah 1 Bulan Mengonsumsi Obat Anti TB Taqarrasya, Asa; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Rosidah, Umi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i1.12798

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the infectious diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. WHO stated that Indonesia is the third country in the world with the most TB cases. Semarang is the third province in Indonesia with the highest TB cases. Although the mortality rate is high, in reality TB can be treated and prevented. Anti-TB drugs as TB treatment agents can cause side effects, one of which is a decrease in the number of platelets. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the number of platelets in TB patients before starting treatment and after one month of treatment with Anti-TB drugs. The study population was new tuberculosis patients. The study sample was taken according to the established criteria and obtained as many as 24 people, who were examined twice, namely before treatment and after 1 month of treatment. The results of this study stated that the average number of platelets before starting TB treatment was 340.875 cells/μL and after one month of treatment with Anti-TB drugs was 281.958 cells/μL. The Wilcoxon test showed a P value = 0.009. There was a significant difference in the number of platelets before starting TB treatment and after one month of treatment with Anti-TB drugs. TB treatment can affect blood conditions, including platelets. Thus, patients and their families are expected to better  understand the importance of carrying out routine checks and not stopping treatment without medical consultation.
Education and Training Empowerment for Posbindu Cadres to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City Qomariah, Nurul; Widiyanto, SY. Didik; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i2.166

Abstract

The purpose of this PPDM is to strengthen the cadre of Posbindu PTM officers in 3 RW of Sendangmulyo village in order to provide optimal health services and how to increase awareness of their own health and family, so as to reduce the number of NCD patients. The targets of PPDM are cadres of Posbindu PTM Officers in RW 15, 20 and 24 Sendangmulyo urban villages, Tembalang sub-district, Semarang City. The method used is education, training 15 cadres of Posbindu PTM officers, to be implemented during Posbindu PTM in their RW routinely in the form of health counseling) and providing services for checking blood pressure, weight, height, abdominal circumference, cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar, as well as consulting services about complaints felt by residents, then conducted monitoring and evaluation by pengabdi related to improving the quality of health services carried out by cadres of Posbindu PTM officers after being trained. The results obtained are that residents feel more able to know their health conditions so that they can improve their health conditions on the basis of direction, advice from officers at table 5 and the quality of service is getting faster, dexterous, and looks skilled in the use of tools.  
Screening for the Detection of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Female Donors at Semarang Regency Afrianti, Dina; Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2862

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a widespread zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). Blood and blood products are possible routes of transmission of T. gondii, especially in patients who have undergone multiple transfusions. The aim of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors using blood serum which is analyzed serologically to detect ImmunoglobulinG (IgG) using the Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) method, as well as the relationship between risk factors for toxoplasmosis, such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, eating undercooked meat and eating raw vegetables. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken is female donor candidates who are willing to participate during the study period, from March to September 2023, and have met the inclusion criteria to become research subjects by explaining the purpose and procedure of the study and the consent letter signed by each research subject before blood samples were taken and filling out the research questionnaire. 177 blood serum samples of female donors were collected from blood donor candidates using consecutive sampling method and a questionnaire to obtain risk factor data that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis. The results showed that the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in the blood of female donor at Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit (UDD PMI) Semarang Regency, Central Java Province was 26.6%. In this study the risk factors that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis are consuming raw vegetables with 5.835 times more risk than women who do not consume raw vegetables, while other factors such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, and eating undercooked meat, have no significant effect. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors at UDD PMI of Semarang Regency is quite high due to the habit of eating raw vegetables or fresh vegetables with a very high transmission potential.
Evaluation of Toxoplasmosis in Female College Students Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Afriansya, Roni; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Afrianti, Dina; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3209

Abstract

Female students are a group of women of childbearing age who can become pregnant and have risk factors for toxoplasmosis which can cause pregnancy disorders, birth defects, and death. Seroepidemiological studies of toxoplasmosis in women are essential to determine whether infection occurs in the early stages of fertilization or earlier. The research aimed to determine the incidence of toxoplasmosis in female college students. This research was carried out in June 2023 and has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The type of research used was analytical descriptive. Sampling used purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were 87 students who were willing to have their blood taken. Blood is taken using the venipuncture method, then the whole blood is separated from the plasma. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii using the ELISA method. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS software, univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results showed that 31 students were positive for IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii. Of these, the majority aged 20 years (n = 20, 16.1%) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG. Toxoplasmosis infection of 9.2% occurred in female college students who owned cats, 3.4% occurred in female college students who consumed undercooked meat, and 29.8% of female college students who consumed raw vegetables. Female college students have risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection so it is important to carry out screening so that Toxoplasma gondii can be detected and treated immediately.
Hasil Pewarnaan Sediaan Jaringan dengan Fiksatif Normal Buffer Formalin 10% dan Madu Selama Selama 1, 3, dan 7 Hari Nuryani, Siti; Kasiyati, Menik; Sujono, Sujono; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Surati, Surati; Hardisari, Ratih
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9148

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Patologi Anatomi merupakan pelayanan diagnostik dan laboratorium terhadap jaringan dan/atau cairan tubuh, di dalamnya terdapat teknik sitologi dan histologi yaitu fiksasi. Fiksasi selama ini menggunakan bahan formalin yang berbahaya, sehingga fiksatif lain seperti madu akan menjadi alternatif pilihan. Perlu kajian dan penelitian yang mendalam terkait madu sebagai bahan fiksatif sebelum digunakan dalam praktek sehari-hari di Laboratorium. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh fiksatif madu terhadap hasil pewarnaan sediaan, pada konsentrasi 10, 15 dan 20% selama 1, 3 dan 7 hari. Metode: Objek adalah data primer yang didapat dari pengamatan gambaran mikroskopis sediaan jaringan yang dibuat dengan cara fiksasi menggunakan dua macam fiksatif yaitu Normal buffer formalin 10% sebagai control dan madu 10, 15, dan 20% dengan perendaman selama 1 , 3 dan 7 hari. Pewarnaan yang digunakan adalah Hematoksilin-Eosin. Binatang coba yang dipakai adalah tikus jantan dewasa, dan organ yang dikai adalah hepar, intertinal, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Data berupa skor gambaran histologis dianalisis secara diskriptif. Hasil : Organ lambung, Intestinal, Limpa, Ginjal, hepar dan testis menggunakan fiksatif kontrol NBF 10% masing-masing menunjukkan t skor 3. Madu 10% 1 hari skor rata-rata 1,5 ; dengan 15% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,9: dengan 20% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,3: dengan 20% 3 hari rata-sata skor 10.6 dan dengan 20% 7 hari rata-sata skor 0,4. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan madu 10, 15, dan 20% sebagai fiksatif dengan perendaman 1 hari, 3 hari dan 7 hari dari gambarab inti sel, sitoplasma dan kerusakan sel rata-rata menghasilkan skor dibawah NBF 10%.
Sosialisasi dan Skrining Sindrom Metabolik melalui Pengukuran IMT, Tekanan Darah, serta Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Purlinda, Devi Etivia
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1859

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is caused by a poor lifestyle, excessive food consumption, lack of physical activity. Someone with metabolic syndrome will be more susceptible to Covid-19. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about metabolic syndrome as well as measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI), measurement of blood pressure and checking blood glucose levels. The method of carrying out activities is in the form of outreach related to metabolic syndrome and screening for metabolic syndrome through BMI measurements, measuring blood pressure using a digital tensimeter and checking blood glucose levels using the Point of Care method. The activity was carried out in Bangetayu Kulon RT 07 RW 01 Semarang City on May 13-15 2022. The target audience is adults aged 20-65 years with a total of 56 people. From the results of the examination, it was found that 87.5% of respondents had hypertension, 12.5% of respondents had diabetes mellitus and 73.2% of respondents were obese. Community service activities provide an overview of public health about metabolic disorders so that it is hoped that after this activity the community routinely conducts health checks to prevent metabolic syndrome.