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All Journal ASPIRATOR LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIMBAR INTEGRITAS Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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DETEKSI CACINGAN MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN FESES DAN KUKU PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN KYAI AGENG FATAH PEDURUNGAN Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Nurul Qomariyah; Teguh Budiharjo; Masrifan Djamil
Jurnal LINK Vol 15, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.324 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v15i1.4399

Abstract

Cacingan banyak menyerang anak-anak karena aktivitas mereka berhubungan dengan tanah. Tanah yang tercemar telur cacing merupakan penyebab terjadinya transmisi telur cacing dari tanah kepada manusia melalui tangan atau kuku yang mengandung telur cacing, lalu masuk ke mulut bersama makanan. Kehidupan di panti asuhan kurang memenuhi standar kelayakan, kondisi Panti Asuhan Kyai Ageng Fatah memprihatinkan, halaman tempat tinggal kurang lebih 30% masih berupa halaman tanah, higine dan sanitasi lingkungan Panti Asuhan masih tergolong kurang baik. Kondisi ini memungkinkan terjadinya penularan penyakit sehingga perlu dilakukan deteksi dini cacingan. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anak Panti Asuhan Kyai Ageng Fatah sebanyak 45 orang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pemeriksaan feses dan kuku. Hasil pemeriksaan feses ditemukan telur cacing sebesar 11%, dan hasil pemeriksaan kuku tidak ditemukan telur cacing. Terdapat anak panti asuhan yang terdeteksi cacingan. 
Korelasi Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Bangetayu Kota Semarang Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Devi Etivia Purlinda; Burhanudin Ichsan
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9379

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the largest contributor to death in the world. The prevalence of NCDs tends to increase. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with the largest proportion in Semarang. High cholesterol levels will accumulate in  the arteries, causing the arteries to stiffen, so the heart tries hard to pump blood through these blood vessels, and can cause blood pressure to rise (hypertension). Some risk factors that can increase blood pressure, such as high salt intake, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, stress and smoking. Lack of physical activity can increase cholesterol levels in the body which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (coroner's heart disease dan stroke). Age affects the occurrence of hypertension. With age the risk of developing hypertension is greater. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between cholesterol and blood pressure in adults in Bangetayu, Semarang City. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. Research samples are in the community of  Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Research Tools and Materials include lanceolate, alcohol swab, cholesterol strips, digital sphygmomanometers, POCT cholesterol and capillary blood.  Research data obtained from the results of checking cholesterol levels and blood pressure. The results of this study were processed using SPSS 20 software with data analysis using Chi Square (α=5%) and presented descriptively about the relationship of cholesterol levels with blood pressure in adults. The results of statistical analysis show a p-value 0.05 which means that there is no significant relationship between variables and vice versa. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood pressure and cholesterol.
Faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Eritrosit pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang: Risk Factors for Abnormal Erythrocyte Levels in Online Motorcycle Taxi Riders in the Tanjung Mas Industrial Area, Semarang City Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.5099

Abstract

Industrial activities and motor vehicle exhaust gases significantly contribute to air pollution; the longer the exposure to pollutants, the higher the pollutant levels in the blood. Online motorcycle taxi drivers in industrial areas have a high risk of being exposed to pollutants. This study aims to determine the risk factors that affect erythrocyte levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the industrial area of ​​Semarang City. The method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Of 55 respondents, 41 had normal erythrocyte levels, and 14 had above-normal erythrocyte levels (polycythemia). Chi-square test results on smoking status, educational status, working length, and knowledge did not show a significant relationship (p <0.05) on erythrocyte levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in industrial areas, Semarang City. The conclusion of this study, there is no significant relationship between smoking status, educational status, length of time working, and knowledge of the erythrocyte levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas industrial area, Semarang City.
Deteksi Mandiri Sindrom Metabolik Pada Masyarakat Sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Eko Naning Sofyanita; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v6i3.1541

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik dapat dikatakan sebagai faktor yang secara langsung dapat meningkatkan penyakit jantung koroer (PJK) dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Pravelensi sindrom metabolik di dunia sama besarnya dengan prevelensi obesitas.  Penyakit ini akan memperburuk kondisi apabila gaya hirup tidak sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di kelurahan sendangmulyo dengan sasaran 50 warga desa. Dalam kegaitan tersebut diperoleh data yaitu 14% kategori kurus, sebanyak 32% IMT normal, 16% kelebihan berat badan, 32% kategori obesitas 1 dan sebesar 6% kategori IMT obesitas 2. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dari 50 warga di kelurahan Sendangmulyo didapat hasil 5 orang (10%) terdeteksi mengalami sindrom metabolik, 17 orang (34%) mengalami diabetes melitus, 18 orang (36%) mengalami hipertensi dan 17 orang (34%) mengalami obesitas sentral serta 25 orang (50%) terdeteksi kadar koleterol tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di kelurahan Sendangmulyo ini memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang gangguan sindrom metabolik serta diharapkan Masyarakat dapat melakukan deteksi sindrom metabolik secara mandiri dengan mengukur IMT (berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar perut), pemeriksaan tekanan darah, lingkar perut, pemeriksaan kolesterol dan gula darah.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9564

Abstract

Air pollution can affect health conditions, CO and Pb are one of the compositions of vehicle exhaust gases that are dangerous. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of exposure to pollutants. This research aims to determine the risk factors that affect hemoglobin levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The method used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 55 respondents and the number of respondents was determined using total sampling. Based on the results of examining hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer, of 55 respondents, 47 respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 8 respondents had abnormal hemoglobin levels. The results of the Chi square test on smoking status have a significant relationship (p=0.04) to the blood hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang city while in the status of Education, length of work, and knowledge there is no significant relationship (0.05) to the hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City and there is no significant relationship between education factors, length of work time, and knowledge of hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City.
Studi filariasis berbasis pemeriksaan laboratorium di Kota Semarang Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Dina Afrianti; Surati Surati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1265

Abstract

Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by parasitic nematodes of Filariae. Filariasis is caused by filarial worm species, namely Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. This disease is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes (Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex). Symptoms of filariasis in men or women include damage to the lymphatic system swelling of the arms, legs, and genitals, which causes pain, decreased productivity, and social problems. Filarial diagnosis through examination of blood smears to detect filarial parasites in the blood, accompanied by hematological and clinical chemical examinationsObjective: This study aimed to describe filariasis through blood tests (blood smears, hematological examinations, and clinical chemistry examinations) on filariasis respondents using a cross-sectional approach.Method: This type of descriptive research uses a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 6 filarial respondents in Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The examination was conducted at the Tologosari Wetan and Kulon Health Centers on September 12-18, 2020. Secondary data collection was obtained from capillary blood examination using thin blood smears, automatic hematological examination using a hematology analyzer, and clinical chemistry examination using the spectrophotometer method with a spectrophotometer. The research data was processed and analyzed using Univariate analysis using maximum, minimum, and average values.Results: Hematological examination for hemoglobin level of 12,5 g%, leukocytes 3200 cells/ml, platelets 137.00 cells, erythrocytes 4,07x106 cells, lymphocytes 35 cells, neutrophils 73 cells, eosinophils 1 cell, monocytes 9 cells, MCH 30,78 pg, MCV 86,48 fl, MCHC 36,24 g/l and clinical chemistry examination results for cholesterol 145,7 g/dl and triglycerides 104,6 g/dl. Meanwhile, on examination of thin blood smears, microfilariae were found.Conclusion: The results of the blood smear evaluation showed an abnormality in the size of the red blood cells in the form of microcytic (smaller red blood cell size), and filarial findings were found. In contrast, hematology and clinical chemistry examination results obtained normal results. 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL (HPM) DAN PELATIHAN ETIKA BERSIN YANG BENAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) Fitriani Kahar; Anung Sugihantono; - Irnawati; Muh. Yusuf; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Putri Kurniasiwi; Abdul Salam; Abdul Wadood
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 6 (2023): Membangun Tatanan Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Menunjang Pencapaian Susta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) ialah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman dari kelompokMycobacterium yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini masih banyak ditemukan di Jawa Tengahkhususnya di Kota Semarang. Usaha mengurangi kasus TBC bahkan menghilangkan harus dilakukan untukmendukung program pemerintah yaitu eliminasi TBC tahun 2030. Salah satunya dengan Program HealthPromotion Model (HPM). Program HPM adalah pendekatan dengan tujuan perubahan sikap dan perilakuyang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang informasi Kesehatan pada seseorang. Pengabdimelakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dengan bantuan mediapower point dan video edukasi sebagai metode sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada masyarakat. Sasarandari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Kecamatan Genuk yang berjumlahsebanyak 66 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah perencanaan, persiapan kegiatan,pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat iniadalah kegiatan PKM dapat menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat terkait Penyakit TBCsehingga dapat mencegah penularan penyakit TBC pada masyarakat. Masyarakat telah mengetahui terkaitpenyakit TBC seperti pengertian, faktor risiko, cara penularan, cara pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakitTBC serta penerapan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilakupencegahan TBC dan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa program pendampingan masyarakat melalui  Health Promotion Model (HPM) efektifuntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus TBC. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Masyarakat, Health Promotion Model (HPM), Tuberkulosis Paru
DIFFERENCES IN INTERFERON GAMMA LEVELS IN TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN INTENSIVE PHASE AND ADVANCED PHASE Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; SY. Didik Widiyanto; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Wiwit Sulistyasmi
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i1.2024.72-76

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). Anti-tuberculosis drugs given to active TB sufferers consist of 3 or 4 combinations. Tuberculosis treatment is divided into intensive phase treatment (2 weeks) and continuation phase (16 weeks / 4 months). Interferon gamma (IFN γ) is a protein belonging to the cytokine family which plays a role in eliminating MTB bacteria through a cell-mediated immunity mechanism. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in gamma interferon levels in the intensive phase and advanced phase of tuberculosis treatment. This research method is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design (cross sectional study). The research design used was a randomized post test only control group design. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test with statistical test results obtained with a p value of 0.033 (> 0.05), meaning there was a difference in IFN γ levels in the intensive phase and advanced phase of tuberculosis treatment.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Calon pendonor Usia lebih Dari 46 Tahun di UDD PMI Kabupaten Jepara Luthfia, Alya; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Widodo, Widodo
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.11437

Abstract

Blood donation is the process of taking a portion of blood from a healthy person then giving it to the person who needs blood. Hemoglobin level examination is one of the donor selection checks to find out whether someone is successful or not to donate blood. A person can donate blood if the hemoglobin level shows a result of 12.5 g / dL – 17 g / dL. A person's hemoglobin level can be influenced by age, because as we get older many organ functions that do not work optimally so that they experience a decrease in Hb levels. The purpose of this study was to measure hemoglobin levels in prospective donors aged more than 46 years at UDD PMI Jepara Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional descriptive study research model taken from the SIMDONDAR database. The population in this study is all potential donors at UDD PMI Jepara Regency in December 2023-January 2024. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of prospective donors showed normal hemoglobin levels as many as 480 prospective donors (94.86%), and more prospective donors who had blood type O (+) as many as 187 prospective donors (36.96%), most prospective donors were male as many as 342 prospective donors (67.59%), and the majority of prospective donors were declared to have passed the donor selection as many as 480 prospective donors (94.86%). The impact of the research results obtained by UDD PMI Jepara Regency is that officers are aware of the importance of socializing to the community how important it is to maintain hemoglobin levels before donating blood and recruiting donors from various ages of prospective donors in the Jepara Regency area.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru dalam Fase Pengobatan Rosidah, Umi; Auliya, Qurrotu Ayuni; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Widiyanto, Santo Yoseph Didik
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.12268

Abstract

Tuberculosis lungs is disease infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a disease become threat health Indonesian society which  leads to illness , disability and death tall so that need existence mitigation. Research objectives know factor risk the occurrence of anemia in patients tuberculosis lungs in phase treatment . Study This is study retrospective analytic case control Study carried out at the Community Health Center Very Beautiful Subdistrict Genuk City of Semarang. Population all TB patients who are undergo treatment at the Community Health Center Bangetayu. Research sample This from the total population namely 34 case and control patients. The results of 34 respondents case control there is level hemoglobin in patients Tuberculosis lungs with anemia (case) as many as 17 respondents experienced decline hemoglobin levels, namely man with an average hemoglobin level of 12.2 gr/dL (7 respondents), women with The average hemoglobin level was 10.6 gr/dL (2 respondents). A total of 17 respondents non - anemic control , namely the majority is normal with type sex Woman with an average Hemoglobin level of 12.61 gr/dL (17 respondents ). Based on characteristics what kind sex male 29.41% and gender sex women 11.76%. Decrease hemoglobin levels , namely man with an average hemoglobin level of 12.2 gr/dL (5 respondents), women with average hemoglobin level 10.6 gr/dL (2 respondents). Based on characteristics of the type sex women 70.59% (24 respondents) and men 29.41% (10 respondents). Based on characteristics age category adults 64.71% (22 respondents), elderly 23.53% (8 respondents), infants and children 11.76% (4 respondents), and adolescents 0.00% (0 respondents). The results of the bivariate test of hemoglobin levels, age , and type sex there is connection between hemoglobin levels, age, and type sex to Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in phase treatment. The most influential risk factor o to the occurrence of anemia in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in phase treatment namely on the variables type sex that is own risk of 3,429. Next followed by variables hemoglobin levels that have risk of 0.370. Age No there is factor risk the occurrence anemia in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in phase treatment. The conclusion of this study is that hemoglobin levels and sex are risk factors for anemia in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the treatment phase. Anemia can affect the diagnosis, prognosis, complications, and response to tuberculosis therapy, so that tuberculosis patients can maintain nutritional intake and therapy compliance to suppress the progression of the disease.
Co-Authors - Irnawati Abdul Salam Abdul Wadood Anung Sugihantono Auliya, Qurrotu Ayuni Auliya, Qurrotu A’yuni Burhanudin Ichsan Cahyaningrum, Dwi Ratna Devi Etivia Purlinda Dina Afrianti1 Dwi Ratna Cahyaningrum Eko Naning Sofyanita Fitriani Kahar Fitriani Kahar Fitriani Kahar Fitriani Kahar Hadipranoto, Ichsan Ichsan, Burhanudin Irnawati Irnawati Kasiyati, Menik Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu Lilik Setyowatiningsih Lilik Setyowatiningsih Lilik Setyowatiningsih Luthfia, Alya Martha Silpa Penmaley Masrifan Djamil Masrifan Djamil Muh. Yusuf Nurul Qomariah NURUL QOMARIYAH Nurul Qomariyah Nurul Qomariyah Oktaviani Windy Safitri Purlinda, Devi Etivia Putri Kurniasiwi Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya Ratih Hardisari, Ratih Roni Afriansya Rosa Nastiti, Hilari Rio Rosidah, Umi Safitri, Oktaviani Windy Setyowatiningsih, Lilik Siti Nuryani, Siti Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sunarto Sunarto Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati SY. Didik Widiyanto SY. Didik Widiyanto Taqarrasya, Asa Teguh Budiharjo Teguh Budiharjo, Teguh Wahyudi Wahyudi Widiyanto, Santo Yoseph Didik Widiyanto, SY. Didik Widodo Widodo Wiwit Sulistyasmi