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Effects of dietary supplementation with 17-estradiol on the Steroid Hormone Levels, Gonadosomatic Index, and Gonadal Histology of Female Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) Broodstock Azizah, Azizah; Sarida, Munti; Adiputra, Yudha Trinoegraha; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Setyawan, Agus
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.35115

Abstract

Silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is a mariculture commodity with fast growth characteristics and easy adaptation to the environment. However, the production of its seeds is hindered by the maturation of the parent's gonads out-side the spawning season. Hormonal approaches are needed for the maturation of the parent's gonads. The aim of this study is to investigate the level of steroid hormones, gonadosomatic index, and gonad histology in female silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) broodstock after dietary supplementation with 17-estradiol. This research is crucial for the advancement of effective and efficient techniques for rearing this fish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three different 17estradiol concentrations (0 mg/kg (E1), 30 mg/kg (E2), and 60 mg/kg (E3) fed to female silver pompano broodstock for 30 days, beginning at initial feeding, each with eight individual replicates. Absolute body weight growth, steroid hormone levels, gonadal maturation index, gonadal histology, fecundity, and egg diameter of female silver pompano broodstock were all examined in this study. The incorporation of 17-estradiol hormone into the sustenance amplifies the reproductive capabilities of the female silver pompano broodstock. The inclusion of 17-estradiol hormone in the diet renders the most elevated values regarding fecundity and egg diameter in the female silver pompano broodstock. Histological examinations expose that the development of the gonads in the female broodstock treated with 17-estradiol hormone progresses towards maturation. The inclusion of 17- estradiol hormone in the diet at doses of 20 and 60 mg/kg feed yields the highest values in terms of fecundity and egg diameter in female silver pompano broodstock.Keywords:17-estradiolGonadal histologyGonadosomatic indexSteroid hormoneSilver pompano
The Diversity of Singing Birds at the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Andriyani, Agista; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti; Utoyo , Laji
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i1.206

Abstract

Birds have an important role in controlling natural ecosystems. The presence of hunting traces every year indicates hunting at the Way Canguk Research Station. If this happens continuously, it can cause a decrease in the diversity and population of chirping birds. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out to determine the diversity, evenness, richness, relative density, as well as environmental factors that affect the chirping bird community, and the intensity of bird hunting in SPWC. The research was conducted at the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, using the point count method.
Water Quality Analysis Based on Diversity and Abundance of Plankton in the Way Besai River, North Lampung: Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Plankton di Sungai Way Besai Lampung Utara Nazma, Anya Khalisza Putri; Tugiyono, Tugiyono; Farisi, Salman; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v12i1.407

Abstract

Plankton is one of the aquatic biota that can act as a bioindicator of Water because it is susceptible to changes in the quality of the Water where it lives. The Way Besai River is in Dwikora Village, Bukit Kemuning District, North Lampung Regency. This study aimed to determine the water quality of the Way Besai River based on the diversity and abundance of plankton as a bioindicator of Water and to determine the relationship between the plankton community structure and water quality parameters. This study was conducted in November-December 2024. Sampling was performed using a survey method with 6 (six) spots, which were then identified and calculated using the Sedgewick-Rafter method. Based on the analysis of plankton abundance and diversity, it is known that the Way Besai River is moderately polluted, and there is a significant relationship between the plankton community structure and water quality parameters.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI MACAM EMPON DAN SINBIOTIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LARVA UDANG PUTIH (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sumardi, Sumardi; Handayani, Kusuma; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Ayuandira, Niken; Prihadhi, Eka
Biospecies Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v18i1.36951

Abstract

The global market demand for vaname shrimp in Indonesia is increasing every year. Vannamei shrimp is a mainstay of fisheries commodities. Cultivators often encounter vibriosis disease caused by Vibrio sp. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the feed by adding supplements from synbiotics and empon-empon. This study aims to determine the effect of synbiotics and empon-empon on the growth of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) larvae in controlling Vibrio sp. Parameters measured included daily length growth, survival, water quality, total bacteria, and total vibrio. Water quality and total bacteria are growth-supporting factors. The treatments consisted of positive control (C+), negative control (C-), Synbiotic 1 (S1), Synbiotic 2 (S2), Synbiotic 3 (S3), Synbiotic 4 (S4), and empon-empon (E). The synbiotics used were Bacillus sp 1x 1010. as a probiotic, 2 ppm yam paste as a prebiotic and 1 ppm  ginger, 1 ppm white turmeric, and 1 ppm black cumin. And the combination of the three types of empon-empon with a concentration of 0.5 ppm (treatment S4 and E). The results showed that the S2 treatment had a significant effect (P>0.05) on the daily length of the fry with an average of 0.05±0.06 mm. The S4 treatment had a significant effect on survival with a percentage of 83.6%. The lowest total Vibrio was shown in the S4 treatment with a value of 0.45±0.5 logs CFU/ml. The total density of bacteria was shown in the S2.treatment with a value of 2.28 ±log CFU/ml.
Performa Instalasi Pengolah Air Limbah (IPAL) Sederhana Tambak Udang Vaname di Desa Ruguk, Kecamatan Ketapang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Lestari, Sepnina Like; Hasani, Qadar; Setyawan, Agus; Tugiyono, Tugiyono; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin; Arlanda, Revilarita; Khasanah, Nurul; Supono, Supono
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i2.7112

Abstract

Intensifikasi budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) tidak hanya meningkatkan produksi udang tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air buangan dari tambak udang ke perairan pantai. Pengadaan instalasi pengolahan air limbah pada outlet mbah budidaya udang menjadikan salah satu pilihan untuk mereduksi bahan pencemar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi IPAL dalam mereduksi kandungan fosfat, nitrat, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total organik matter (TOM) di tambak udang vaname Desa Ruguk, Kecamatan Ketapang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sebanyak dua kolam digunakan sebagai IPAL (IPAL1 dan IPAL2) dengan luas kolam masing-masing 2.054 m2 dari 12 kolam tambak udang vaname. Keberadaan IPAL di tambak dievaluasi dengan pengukuran kualitas air di empat stasiun yaitu outlet, kolam IPAL 1, kolam IPAL 2, dan main outlet atau aliran Sungai sebanyak tiga kali (Sebelum panen, panen parsial, dan panen total). Parameter kimia yang diukur pada penelitian ini yaitu yaitu pH, nitrat, fosfat, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), alkalinitas, oksigen terlarut. Serta, mengamati pertembuhan parameter biologi yaitu total Vibrio count (TVC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas IPAL sederhana tidak efisien menurunkan nitrat (9%), pH (3%), alkalinitas (12%). Sedangkan salinitas (31%), DO (41%), fosfat (55%), dan TAN (61%), termasuk cukup efisien. Kelimpahan bakteri Vibrio meningkat 95% menuju day of care DOC 134 (panen total).
Ekonomi Biru Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung dan Pelestarian Ekosistem di Pesisir Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Pribadie, Aldi Indra; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Abidin, Zainal
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i2.7113

Abstract

Budidaya ikan di keramba jaring apung idealnya dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi biru sambil tetap menjaga kelestarian ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk sejauh mana prinsip ekonomi biru diterapkan dan penjagaan kelestarian ekosistem pada budidaya ikan KJA di Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Juli – September 2024. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka, selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengukur sejauh mana prinsip tersebut diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pembudidaya ikan tidak mengenal istilah "ekonomi biru". Namun beberapa prinsip ekonomi biru, seperti memajukan pertumbuhan ekonomi, memperbaiki kesejahteraan sosial dan menjaga ekosistem laut, telah diimplementasikan meski belum sepenuhnya optimal. Contohnya adalah upaya pembudidaya dalam tidak membuang sampah sembarangan dan menggunakan pakan sesuai padat tebar optimal. Diperlukan bimbingan teknis yang intensif untuk memperkuat penerapan prinsip ekonomi biru pada usaha budidaya ikan dengan sistem KJA.
Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Perairan Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung Banowati, Nurmaya Tri; Hasani, Qadar; Mayaguezz, Henky; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i2.7130

Abstract

Sampah plastik yang dihasilkan di Kota Bandar Lampung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sampah tersebut bersumber dari aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perikanan, dan lainnya. Plastik dapat mengalami proses degradasi hingga menghasilkan partikel mikroplastik. Keberadaan mikroplastik di perairan dapat mengendap ke dalam sedimen dan dapat berdampak buruk bagi biota laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sedimen di Perairan Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2024  pada 3 stasiun berbeda di perairan Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung. Mikroplastik pada sampel sedimen terdiri atas bentuk pelet, fragmen, foam, film, dan fiber yang didominasi mikroplastik berukuran < 1 mm. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan berwarna abu-abu, hijau toska, putih, ungu, merah, biru, hitam, kuning, coklat, hijau, transparan, dan merah muda. Hasil uji FT-IR menunjukkan adanya jenis plastik yaitu abu-abu, hijau toska, putih, ungu, merah, biru, hitam, kuning, coklat, hijau, transparan, dan merah muda. Kelimpahan rata-rata mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu 1.180 partikel/kg. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik di perlukan untuk meminimalisir pencemaran sampah plastik di wilayah pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung.
Histopathological Observation of The Qurban Goat’s (Capra Aegagrus Hircus) Lung Organs in Tulus Rejo Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung 2019 Suspected Of Being Infected With Pneumonia Alqoriani A, Ostarica; Busman, Hendri; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Arofah, Nur Lailatul
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijisedu.v2i2.6480

Abstract

Placement of goats of various ages and the number of animals that exceed the maximum limit in one cage can cause the spread of diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, etc. One of them can cause pneumonia. Dirt and extreme temperatures in East Lampung are feared to increase the growth of bacteria that cause pneumonia. The purpose of this research was to determine the type of pneumonia that infects and the differences between the histopathological organs of the healthy qurban goats and those infected with pneumonia. This research was conducted in October-November 2019 at the Pathology Laboratory of the Veterinary Institute of Lampung. About 13 samples of lung organ of goat qurban (Capra aegagrus hircus) were taken from the Baburahman mosque of Tulus Rejo Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung. The results of the study found 6 samples of positive qurban goat lungs infected with pneumonia, with the characteristics of inflammatory cells accompanied by thickening of the septa alveoli, edema, and the presence of hemorrhage. Based on observations, the most infecting types of pneumonia are pulmonary edema and peri-bronchial edema
Impact of Steam Power Plant X Wastewater Disposal on Phytoplankton Community Structure and Coastal Water Quality in South Lampung Ramadhina, Melati Rizki; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Alfarisi, Salman; Tugiyono, Tugiyono
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.8027

Abstract

Steam power plant is a power plant that uses steam energy as the main turbine engine to produce electricity. Most steam power plant are built in coastal areas because it requires water for its utilization as waste heat or coolant from the surrounding environment. The construction of steam power plant in coastal areas has caused several issues, such as hot water waste, coal waste, mud, sand, and others that can affect the quality of coastal waters and alter the biological composition in the ocean. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Steam Power Plant X wastewater disposal on the phytoplankton community structure and coastal water quality in South Lampung. The sampling points were taken at 3 stations in March-April 2024. Water samples were analyzed using 3 parameters: physics, chemistry and biology, with seven optional parameters measured both ex situ and in situ, namely pH, temperature, salinity, brightness, TSS, nitrate and plankton. Based on the results, the disposal of wastewater from Steam Power Plant X has an impact on the phytoplankton community structure, resulting an increase in dominance of phytoplankton species and causing an increase in physical parameters such as temperature and brightness that exceed environmental quality standards.
PENGARUH PROBIOTIK TERHADAP KOLESTEROL DARAH PADA AYAM PETELUR (LAYER) (Effect of Probiotik on Blood Cholesterol in Laying Hens) Sumardi, Sumardi; Sutyarso, Sutyarso; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Kurtini, Tintin; Hartono, Madi; Puspitaningsih N.W., Rr. Etty
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5042

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of probiotic on blood cholesterol in laying hens. Materials used were laying hens (Isa Brown strain) 43 weeks old and ration using probiotics. This research was conducted by using completely randomized design (CRD). The advanced research was done with testing the local probiotic with various concentration treatment, they are P0 (ration without probiotic), P1 (ration + 1% local probiotic), P2 (ration + 2% local probiotic), and P3 (ration + 3% local probiotic) with 5 time repetitions and in every repetitions consists of 2 chicken. Variables that were observed in the advance research were laying henss blood cholesterol that consists of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and total leucocyte. The level of total cholesterol on P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 129.0038.26, 116.00 26.53, 121.0033.72, and 137.0052.53 mg/dL (P0.05) respectively; the HDL level were 50.6016.47, 35.8011.28, 59.4019.74; 56.8030.56 mg/dL (P0.05); the LDL level were 100.2049.53, 39.2017.14, 104.6051.23, and 96.8066.22 mg/dL (P0.05), respectively; the trigycerides level were 862.00355.5, 533.00146.1, 829.00242.6, and 810.00304 mg/dL (P0.05), respectively; and leucocyte count were 22.001.72, 21.003.79, 31.003.99, and 34.003.55 x103 mm3 (P0.01), respectively. In conclusion, the administrtion of local probiotic do not effect the blood cholesterol of layer chicken.
Co-Authors - Damayanti Aang Nuryaman Abdullah Aman Damai Agus Setiawan Agus Setyawan Akmal Junaidi Akmalia Rahmani Alqoriani A, Ostarica Andriyani, Agista Arlanda, Revilarita Arofah, Nur Lailatul Ayu Tiara Fitri Ayuandira, Niken Ayuni, Ubaid Jan Azizah Azizah Banowati, Nurmaya Tri Choirun Nisa Devi Eka Lestari Elfa Verda Puspita Elly Lestari Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endang L. Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Farisi, Salman Febi Eka Febriansyah Gultom, Andy Sahalatua Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Indra Gumay Febryano Irawan, Tazranisa Indy Isni Uswatun Khasanah Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Junaidi Junaidi Juriani Juriani Kanedi, Kanedi Kusuma Handayani, Kusuma Lestari, Sepnina Like Lumbanraja, Favorisen R M Husien Ferdiansyah M. Kanedi Madi Hartono Marjunus, Roniyus Maya Riantini, Maya Mayaguezz, Henky Megawaty, Dyah Ayu Mohammad Kanedi Muhammad Zulhafid Munti Sarida Nababan, Yolanda Nazma, Anya Khalisza Putri Nida Lidya Susanti Nuning Nurcahyani Nur Lailatul Arofah Nurul Hasanah Okta Ferli Suryadi Ostarica Alqoriani A. Pribadie, Aldi Indra Prihadhi, Eka Primasari Pertiwi Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspitaningsih N.W., Rr. Etty Qadar Hasani Ramadhina, Melati Rizki Rani Setiana Revanza, M. Zidan Romaskila, Ulfanida Rr. Etty Puspitaningsih N.W. Sa'diah, Annisa Nurul Salman Alfarisi Santosa, Winarto Sari, Mutiara Pradita Setiawan, Agus Setiawan Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti Siswahyudianto Slamet Mulyono Sri Murwani Sumardi . Sumardi, Sumardi Supono Supono Supono Supono Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Umar Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso, - Teguh Ismail Tintin Kurtini Tintin Kurtini Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Utoyo , Laji Wahid Giantara Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Yolanda Nababan Yudha Trinoegraha Adiputra Yuni Astuti Yuni Astuti Zainal Abidin