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Journal : Journal of Research in Instructional

Primary school bullying: Factors, forms and solutions Ihsan, Muhammad Aidi Noor; Sukriono, Didik; Pristiani, Riska; Kusumaningrum, Shirly Rizki
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v4i2.376

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant cases of bullying in schools caused by various factors and forms of bullying behavior played by students in schools. This study describes the forms, factors, and solutions the school has implemented. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to write the findings. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. The results illustrate that bullying behavior that occurs at school can be verbal by mocking, insinuating, and instigating. While social bullying, such as ostracising friends. In response, primary schools in Malang City formed an anti-bullying task force to minimize bullying and educate students regarding it in the school environment. The task force's role is to educate (remind) what bullying is for all students in the school and to model positive behavior (role model).
Needs analysis study: Integrating nationalism into Pancasila education Fitriyah, Arikah Nur; Sukriono, Didik; Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v5i2.873

Abstract

This study aims to analyze elementary school students' attitudes toward nationalism, both in terms of understanding and implementation. This is a mixed-method study combining quantitative and qualitative data. The participants consisted of 54 fifth-grade students at SDN Kauman 1 in Malang City, selected using purposive sampling. The methods used to collect data included interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Students' understanding of nationalistic attitudes was found to be quite good; however, the implementation of these attitudes was still lacking. Students' understanding of nationalistic attitudes was assessed through a questionnaire consisting of 7 indicators with 15 statements, with 5 indicators receiving “strongly agree” responses from over 50% of participants. Furthermore, the implementation of nationalistic attitudes was obtained from observations during the learning process of the Pancasila education subject and interviews to reinforce the information found by the researcher during the observation. Further research can use the results of this study to develop learning media that are appropriate to the needs and actual conditions in the field, utilizing the results of the needs analysis conducted in this study.