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Kasmita Kasmita
Universitas Negeri Padang
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Journal : siber journal of advanced multidisciplinary

 1 
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Bubuk Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) terhadap Mutu Sensoris Kue Lidah Kucing Dely Azraeni Lubis; Anni Faridah; Kasmita; Cici Andriani
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.943

Abstract

Kue lidah kucing umumnya memiliki warna yang monoton, sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi agar mempunyai warna yang lebih menarik dengan memanfaatkan pigmen antosianin dari bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai pewarna alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan bubuk bunga telang sebanyak 0%, 1%, 3%, dan 5% terhadap kualitas kue lidah kucing meliputi bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan empat perlakuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui uji organoleptik menggunakan 30 orang panelis semi terlatih dengan instrumen penilaian 7 skala berjenjang dan hedonik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kualitas produk. Apabila hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk mengetahui perbedaan antarperlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubuk bunga telang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas warna, aroma, dan rasa, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bentuk dan tekstur kue lidah kucing. Selain itu, penambahan bubuk bunga telang juga menghasilkan karakteristik produk yang lebih menarik secara visual serta memiliki tingkat penerimaan yang baik dari panelis. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi 3% penambahan bubuk bunga telang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bubuk bunga telang berpotensi digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada kue lidah kucing untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai tambah produk.
Randang Lokan Processing in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura Pesisir Selatan Regency Andhini Azzahra; Elida; Kasmita; Lucy Fridayati
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.967

Abstract

This study aims to describe the processing of Randang Lokan in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura, South Coast Regency which includes the composition of ingredients, spices, equipment, and processing processes. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques, while data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, while the validity of the data was tested using source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the main ingredients of Randang Lokan consisted of lokan, coconut milk, and ferns, while the additional ingredients used by some of the informants were leman tapak leaves and roasted coconut. The spices used include onion, garlic, red chili, ginger, galangal, lemongrass, turmeric leaves, lime leaves, bay leaves, and salt. The equipment used is still dominated by traditional equipment, such as lado, gadang cauldrons, wooden stoves, coconut grating machines, and wood mixer spoons. The processing process starts from cleaning and boiling lokan, making coconut milk, refining spices, cooking coconut milk to removing oil, adding spices, lokan, and ferns, then cooking until dry and blackish-brown. The difference found lies only in the use of additives, while the basic processing techniques are relatively the same for each informant. Thus, the processing of Randang Lokan in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura still maintains traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation and is a form of preserving the region's culinary heritage.
The Relationship of Parental Income to Student Career Selection of Culinary Skills Program Ibrahim An-Nakha'i AD; Elida; Kasmita; Lucy Fridayati
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.968

Abstract

Career selection is a strategic process for Vocational High School students because it relates to the direction of work, entrepreneurship, or continuing their studies after graduation. This study aims to (1) describe parental income, (2) analyze student career selection based on three main pathways, and (3) examine the relationship between parental income and student career selection of Culinary Skills Program. The research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population amounted to 202 students and a sample of 135 students was selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Parents' income is measured from the categories of basic income and additional income of fathers and mothers. Career selection was measured with 40 seven-level Likert scale statements. The trial on 30 respondents retained 40 valid points out of the initial 48 points and resulted in a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.947. The results showed that 76.3% of fathers and 87.4% of mothers were in the category of non-income or income below Rp2,500,000 per month; As many as 65.9% of fathers and 74.8% of mothers have no additional income. Overall career selection is most in the high category (44.4%). The entrepreneurial aspect obtained the highest respondent achievement rate of 69.35%, followed by 67.85% working and continuing studies 64.40%. The Spearman correlation yields r_s = 0.110 and p = 0.202, so the relationship between the two variables is positive, very weak, and insignificant. The square of the correlation coefficient of 1.22% indicates a very small joint association. The findings confirm that career services need to strengthen self-efficacy, information, practical experience, and non-financial support, not just consider family economic backgrounds.
Analisis Kualitas Sensori Macaron dengan Penambahan Bubuk Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai Pewarna Alami Hafez Adrian Marsaa; Yolanda Intan Sari; Kasmita; Rahmi Holinesti
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.996

Abstract

Penggunaan pewarna sintetis pada produk pangan masih banyak diterapkan karena memiliki warna yang stabil dan menarik, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap keamanan pangan. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan salah satu alternatif pewarna alami kaya antosianin yang aman bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan bubuk bunga telang terhadap kualitas sensorik macaron serta menentukan konsentrasi terbaiknya. Metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan konsentrasi bubuk bunga telang, yaitu 0 g (kontrol), 5 g, 10 g, dan 15 g. Penilaian kualitas dilakukan melalui uji organoleptic (uji jenjang) oleh panelis, lalu dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bubuk bunga telang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas warna macaron (Fhitung = 9,07 > Ftabel = 3,49), sedangkan terhadap bentuk shell(cangkang) (Fhitung = 0,13), bentuk pied(kaki) (Fhitung = 0,16), aroma (Fhitung = 0,34), tekstur (Fhitung = 2,05), dan rasa (Fhitung = 1,67) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (Fhitung < Ftabel). Secara deskriptif, penambahan bubuk bunga telang sebanyak 15gmenghasilkan kualitas warna terbaik di antara perlakuan penggunaan bunga telang, tanpa menurunkan kualitas sensorik lainnya. Dengan demikian, bubuk bunga telang berpotensi digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada macaron karena mampu meningkatkan kualitas visual produk sekaligus mempertahankan karakteristik sensorik utama.
Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Pandan Glutinous Rice Talam Cake and Talam Cake With Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Fitri Wulandari; Anni Faridah; Kasmita; Cici Andriani
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1010

Abstract

Indonesia's traditional wet cake industry, such as glutinous rice cakes, layer cakes, and putu cakes, still use many synthetic dyes that are risky to health. Natural dyes are a safer alternative, because many are obtained from plants or food waste, such as pandan leaves, sugi leaves, and dragon fruit peels. The skin of the red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has the potential to be an alternative to natural dyes because it contains high betacyanin which is antioxidant while providing an attractive purplish red color. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the sensory quality of pandan sticky rice talam cake (control) with glutinous rice talam cake with 50 ml of red dragon fruit peel extract. The research method used was a quantitative experiment with a comparative test approach (Independent Samples t-test), involving a rating test and a hedonic test conducted by 30 panelists, and analyzed by comparing the values of |tcalcul| against the table at a significance level of 5% (ttable = 2.00172). The results showed that the addition of dragon fruit peel extract had a significant effect on the quality of color (count 42.115 > table 2.00172) and aroma (count 8.494 > table 2.00172) organolepically, as well as on the level of color, texture, and taste preference (counts 5.220; 2.383; and 2.208 > table 2.00172), but did not have a significant effect on the organoleptic quality of shape, texture, and taste or the level of shape preference. The overall best treatment was sticky rice talam cake with dragon fruit peel extract (X1), although the panelists preferred the aroma of pandan sticky rice cake without extract (X0). This study proves that red dragon fruit peel extract can be used as a natural dye while improving the sensory quality of glutinous rice talam cake. Further research is recommended to examine the shelf life, antioxidant content, and nutritional value of the product.
Co-Authors Abdul Luthfi Ali Anis Amanda Ramadhani Safitri Ambiyar, Ambiyar Amelia Desri Junelti Andhini Azzahra Anni Faridah Anni Faridah Atikhah Riddhola Erdin Aulia Rahmat Charisma Nadya Putri Cici Andriani Clara - Nandytha Dedy Irfan Dely Azraeni Lubis Dhiya Latifa Kautsarani Dian Harini Dikki Zulfikar Dini Faisal Dony Novaliendry Dora Papince Edo Yolanda Elida elida elida Endang Irhartini Ezi Anggraini Fadhilah Fadhilah Febri Ananda febrisa yosanti Feri Ferdian Filzah Abdul Hamdani Fitri Wulandari Gina Ilma Rizal Hafez Adrian Marsaa Helga Sri Wahyuni Hijriyantomi Suyuthie Humaira Hadi Ibrahim An-Nakha&#039;i AD Indah Fajar Indah Muthia Ayuni Indria Rahmadani Lise Asnur Lucy Fridayati Mita Permata Sari Muhammad Furqan Nabila Tasrif Nadia Hendria Putri Novri Wahyuni Nurhasanah pasaribu pasaribu Puan Nabilla Putri Yulianda Walmi Putri Zahra Rahman Arifin, Ari Syaiful Rahmayani Harnesia Rahmi Holinesi Rahmi Holinesti Rahmi Holinesti Ramadhanti Ramadhanti Ranggi Rahimul Insan Reynaldy Reynaldy Rina Dwiyanti Riva Muharramah Rizki Amelia Sinensis Rizki Fajar Ramadhan Ruhul Fitri Rosel Rosel Santi, Titen Darlis Sari Mustika Selma Mardatillah Silmi Yunis Silvia Septiani Suci Rahmadhani Trisna Atmadinata Wahyu Pratama Putra weis al qarni Wiwik Gusnita Yelvis Tanti Yolanda Intan Sari Youmil Abrian Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Zulfa Erianti