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FIBER FRACTION OF CABBAGE AND MUSTARD VEGETABLE WASTE SILAGE USING VARIOUS ADDITIVE SOURCES Harahap, Anwar Efendi; Adelina, Triani; Handoko, Jully; Permatasari, Diah Ayu
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5084

Abstract

Utilization of cabbage and mustard waste as an alternative to forage for livestock is one of the efforts in providing limited forage in the dry season in the form of silage. Additives can be added to improve the quality of the silage. This study aims to determine the quality of the fiber fraction contained in the silage of cabbage and mustard waste using a variety of different additive sources. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were, P1 (70% cabbage and mustard waste + 30% rice bran); P2 (70% cabbage and mustard waste + 30% corn flour); P3 (70% cabbage and mustard waste + 30% tapioca starch waste); P4 (70% cabbage and mustard waste + (30% rice bran + corn flour + tapioca starch waste)). Parameters observed included NDF, ADF, ADL, cellulose and hemicellulose content. The results of this study showed that the administration of different additives had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on decreasing the content of NDF, ADF and ADL, having a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing the cellulose and hemicellulose content it conclude that the use of various additive sources reduces the content of NDF, ADF, and ADL and increase the content of hemicellulose and cellulose silage made from cabbage and mustard waste.
Maintenance system and body size of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Gunung Toar and Cirenti districts, Riau Province Larasati, Kania; Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Handoko, Jully; Febriyanti , Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.499

Abstract

The body dimensions of livestock are not only influenced by genetic factors but also shaped by environmental conditions and livestock management practices implemented by farmers. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of buffalo farmers, the management systems, and the body dimensions of buffaloes in Gunung Toar and Cirenti Districts. The research was conducted using a survey method, involving 120 farmers as respondents. Measurements were taken on 50 male and 300 female buffaloes. The study examined farmer characteristics, livestock management systems, and buffalo body dimensions. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while differences between the two districts were assessed using t-tests. The findings revealed that most buffalo farmers inherited the profession, were predominantly male, had an education level ranging from elementary to high school, were over 50 years old, and had over 16 years of livestock experience, typically without receiving livestock extension services. The livestock management systems in both districts were similar, with a 22-22.5% maintenance rate. However, the chest circumference of buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District was greater than that in the Cirenti District. In conclusion, the livestock management practices covering housing, breeding, feeding, and health were still inadequate, ranging from 20% to 50% in quality. The buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District exhibited larger chest circumferences than those in the Cirenti District.
Motility, Abnormality and Intact Plasma Membrane of Sexed Bali Bull Sperm in Different Equilibration Time Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Handoko, Jully; Istiannah, Fadila
Buletin Peternakan Vol 49, No 1 (2025): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 49 (1) FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i1.93915

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimal equilibration time to produce quality frozen semen of sexed Bali bulls in Tris-yolk diluent. Semen was collected from two male Bali cows from artificial insemination center, Tenayan Raya. Semen was collected for 8 wk and used as a replicate of the study. The motility of the semen used was 70%. Sperm X and Y were separated with 10% and 30% bovine serum albumin (BSA). The diluent used was tris egg yolk. The research treatment was equilibration time (2, 3, 4, and 5 h). Parameters were measured after sperm separation, dilution and thawing after freezing. Parameters consisted of motility, abnormality and intact plasma membrane. Data analysis was performed using a group randomized design. The results showed that the equilibration times of 2, 3, 4 and 5 h were significantly different on motility, abnormality and intact plasma membrane. The value of motility and intact plasma membrane is significantly different from after separation, dilution and freezing of Bali sperm. The values of motility, abnormality and intact plasma membrane of sperm X and sperm Y were not significantly different. Conclusion, 2 h equilibration time can maintain motility, abnormality and intact plasma membrane of sperm X and sperm Y of Bali cattle.
A Systematic Review on Feline Internal Medicine Articles of Indonesian Veterinary Journals Handoko, Jully; Paryuni, Alsi Dara; Pratama, Hadimas Bakti; Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i2.2025.220-233

Abstract

This systematic review assesses the diversity of research approaches and methodologies in feline internal medicine articles published by Indonesian veterinary journals between 2012 and 2024. Content analysis was conducted on 20 veterinary journals from veterinary schools across Indonesia, with 17 journals (85%) featuring a total of 123 articles on feline internal medicine. A notable increase in articles was observed from 2017, peaking in 2023 with 35 articles (28.46%). Quantitative methods were the most commonly used in 48 articles (39.02%), followed by mixed methods in 44 articles (35.77%) and qualitative approaches in 31 articles (25.20%). Case reports were the predominant research design, found in 65 articles (52.85%), followed by cross-sectional studies (21.14%) and surveys (14.63%). Other designs included RCTs, laboratory studies, case-control, reviews, and cohort studies. Data collection techniques primarily involved testing (82.11%), with additional methods like document analysis, observation, and testing combined with interviews. Descriptive analysis was employed in 106 articles (86.18%), followed by Chi-square (5.69%) and t-test (2.44%). Infectious diseases were the focus of 67 articles (54.47%), while 44 articles (35.77%) addressed non-infectious diseases, and 12 articles (9.76%) covered other topics. The findings indicate a growing interest and methodological diversity in feline internal medicine research within Indonesia.
Evaluation of Commercial Syrup as a Stimulant Additive to Improve Elephant Grass Silage Quality: Evaluasi Sirup Komersial Sebagai Aditif Stimulan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Silase Rumput Gajah Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Handoko, Jully; Maharaja, M. Adil; Qomariyah, Novia; Gholib; Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph; Harahap, Rakhmad Perkasa; Aprilliza AM, Mozart Nuzul; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.41-48

Abstract

Elephant grass is a common forage for livestock fodder, yet it is prone to damage and requires preservation through silage-making techniques. This study was investigating the potential usage of expired commercial syrup (ECS) as a source of glucose in elephant grass silage production. The research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. Treatments included a control group that consist of elephant grass (P1/control), and four supplemented grasses with ECS at levels of 2.50% (P2), 5% (P3), 7.50% (P4), and 10% (P5) based on dry matter (DM). After ensiling for 30 days at room temperature, various parameters were measured, i.e. aroma, texture, color, fungal growth, pH, dry matter, dry matter loss (DML), and fleigh value. Data were analysis using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's test. The results revealed that ECS incorporation up to 10% DM had a significant influence on the evaluated parameters (p<0,05). The results showed P5 received the highest ratings from panellists for aroma (3.75; distinctive fermented acidity), texture (3.61; fine and non-clumping), and color (3.54; green). Additionally, P5 exhibited minimal fungal growth (1.57%), an optimal pH range (3.24-4.56), the highest dry matter content (31.4%), the lowest dry matter loss (2.27%), and the highest fleigh value (138). The research concluded that expired commercial syrup could use as a stimulant additive in elephant grass ensiling, effectively. Key words: elephant grass, expired commercial syrup, fungal growth, physical quality, silage
Quantifying Zoonotic Risk from Cats (Felis catus, Felidae: Carnivora): A Systematic Meta-Analysis of Pathogen Prevalence Handoko, Jully; Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda; Suyanto, Suyanto; Pengsakul, Theerakamol; Susana, Yuli; Maulana, Rian; Asni, Enikarmila; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.489-503

Abstract

Cats are known to be potential reservoirs for a variety of zoonotic pathogens. However, the overall prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in the cat population remains unclear amid growing concerns. This study aimed to measure the combined prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in cats through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Relevant literature reporting the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in cats, published from 2015 to 2025, was collected from databases. A total of 49 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total sample size of 18,206 cats. A meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella henselae, and Campylobacter spp. were the most frequently reported pathogens, with pooled prevalence estimates presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The I² statistic was used to assess heterogeneity. The combined prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in cats was estimated at 24% (95% CI: 17–32%). Considerable heterogeneity was observed among the studies (I² = 98.4%, p < 0.001), and this likely reflects differences in geographic region, diagnostic methods, and pathogen type. Individual study prevalences ranged from 0.02 to 0.97, with varying weights according to sample size and variance. This meta-analysis highlights the relatively high prevalence of zoonotic pathogens among cats. The relevance of applying a One Health perspective is emphasized by these findings for the development of evidence-based public health policies to reduce zoonotic risks at the community and global levels.
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK RECORDING DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MASTITIS PADA PETERNAK KAMBING PERAH DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Zumarni; Rahmi Febriyanti; Jully Handoko; Sadarman; Muhamad Rodiallah; Yendraliza; Khairuddin; Umar Faruq; Rahmad Yusuf; Fitra, Deni
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i1.14543

Abstract

Abstract The implementation of effective recording techniques allows farmers to monitor livestock health more efficiently, identify health issues more quickly, and reduce the incidence of mastitis, which in turn lowers treatment costs and improves the quality of products such as goat milk. However, goat farmers in Kampar Regency, Riau, have not yet adopted good recording techniques. At Fathur Farm, a goat dairy farm, a training session on recording techniques and mastitis prevention was conducted for goat farmers. The methods used in this activity included training and outreach, discussions, and an evaluation at the end. This activity, carried out by lecturers and students from the Animal Science Program at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, provided valuable skills in recording techniques and increased farmers' awareness of mastitis prevention, enabling them to apply these practices in their daily routines.
LAPORAN KASUS: PENGGUNAAN PROPOFOL DOSIS 10 MG/KG BERAT BADAN SECARA INTRAVENA SEBAGAI AGEN ANESTETIK DALAM PROSEDUR KASTRASI KUCING Handoko, Jully
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.286

Abstract

Orchiectomy is one of the surgical procedures commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The procedure is to stop reproductive ability in male cats and mostly recommended by small animal medical practitioner to improve feline health and welfare. Orchiectomy is catagorized into short surgery and does not require a long anesthetic turnover. The choice of anesthetic agent is decided on the basis of safety considerations, in the sense that the patients do not need to be anesthetized for too long. In this case report, three feline patients (X, Y, Z) were administered with propofol at a dose of 10 mg per kg body weight intravenously. Premedications are performed 15 minutes prior to anesthesia by administering sulfate atropine at a dose of 0.05 mg per kg body weight subcutaneously and enrofloxacin 0.05 mg per kg body intramuscularly. Clinical signs observed in the patients included tongue-licking behavior during injection of propofol (all cats), heading down at the second minute (all cats), duration of sleep between 30-75 minutes, sign of pain during scrotal skin incision (cat Z), muscular tremors (cat X), decrease of rectal temperature (all cats), muscular rigidity during recovery (cat Z), vomiting after consciousness (no cats) and ataxia during the recovery (cat X and cat Z). The all observed clinical presentations show that propofol is sufficient and feasible to administer as an anesthetic or hypnotic for short surgical procedures, particularly in orchiectomy procedure in feline patients. Keywords: propofol, anesthetic, 10 mg/kg, kucing
Co-Authors Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph Adli, Danung Nur Ahmad, Zuri Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Anita, Sofia Anwar Efendi Harahap Aprilliza AM, Mozart Nuzul Bakti Pratama, Hadimas Christine Jose D. Febrina Danung Adli Dewi Anggreini, Dewi Dewi Febrina Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum, Diana Andrianita Edi Erwan Elfianis, Rita Endah purnamasari Endah Purnamasari Endo Surya Ramadhan Enikarmila Asni Eri Agusthusana, I Gusti Agung Fahrur Rozi Febriyani, Tiara Febriyanti , Rahmi Fitra, Deni Fitrah Khairi Fungki Firma Mulia Gholib Gholib Gholib Habyb, Palyoga INDAH PERMANASARI Irdha Mirdhayati, dan Istiannah, Fadila Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Khaidar Usman Putra Khairuddin Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Larasati, Kania Lia Lia Maharaja, M. Adil Miftahush Shirothul Haq Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Taufiq Mulya Fitranda Novia Qomariyah Novia Qomariyah Pamungkas, Yusuf Tri Paryuni, Alsi Dara Pengsakul, Theerakamol Pratama, Hadimas Bakti Priyandi, Ahmad Qomariyah, Novia Rahmad Yusuf Rahmi Febriyanti Rahmi Febriyanti Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Restu Misrianti Rian Maulana, Rian Rifni Putri Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rodiallah, Muhamad Rovi Purba Sadarman Sadarman , Sasongko, Emiliana Arum Satria Trisna Rinaldi Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Setyawati, M.I. Rita Shafiq Ryadi, Agus Sianturi, Ria Sari Gail Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda Siti Hartina Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Novianti Sri Ramayanti Suprayoga, Tito Susana, Yuli Suyanto Suyanto Syafaat, Mohammad Alghifari Tri Regina Putri Umar Faruq Yendraliza - Zumarni Zumarni, Zumarni