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Penggunaan Obat Herbal pada Pasien Kanker Serviks MAKSUM RADJI; HENDRI ALDRAT; YAHDIANA HARAHAP; COSPHIADI IRAWAN
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 8 No 1 (2010): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Herbal medicines have widely been used to treat many type of diseases despite the advance of standard or conventional therapy. In fact, many people in Indonesia use medicinal plant as their customary part of life. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the use of herbal medicines through modern perception. ln this study we would like to know the frequency and species of herbal medicines used among cervical cancer patients in National Cancer Hospital Dharmais, Jakarta, Indonesia and also to assess the relationship between age, education, jobs, stage of cancer, and payment status of the patients. The results were 61,8% patients used herbal medicines. The herbal medicines used most were mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Scheetf Boerl.) 35.3%, temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) 32.4%, and buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam) 17,6%. There was a significant relationship (p=0,039) between the use of herbal medicines and stage of cancer but no relationship between age, education, occupation, income and payment status with the use of herbal medicines.
Partial Validation of High Performance Liquid Chromatography for Analysis of Isoniazid in Rat Plasma Novi Yantih; Siti Hafilah; Yahdiana Harahap; WAHONO SUMARYONO; Rianto Setiabudy
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nicotinic acid derivatives such as isoniazid have the strongest anti-tuberculosis properties. For pharmacokinetics studying of isoniazid (INH), a method is needed to determine the levels of INH in plasma. Objective: The aim of this research is to partial validate of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for analysis of INH in rat plasma. Method: For the preliminary study, rat plasma was used. The HPLC system used is a stationary phase C18 with length 250mm and temperature of 30°C, mobile phase hexane sulphonate acid 20mM pH 2.47–methanol (65:35). The analytical parameters in partial validated were linearity, lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), precision, accuracy, and recovery. Results: The results of linearity test of INH showed r value of 0.9996. LLOQ of this method was 0.1258μg/mL. The resulting accuracy and precision value met FDA requirements with a percent recovery ranging from 96.57–107.99%. Conclusion: The HPLC system was a valid method for analysis of INH in rat plasma.
Simultaneous Analysis of 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Methylmercaptopurine, and 6-Thioguanosine-5’-monophosphate in Dried Blood Spot Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Supandi Supandi; Yahdiana Harahap; Harmita Harmita; Rizka Andalusia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 18, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.777 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.31116

Abstract

6-Mercaptopurine is a chemotherapeutic agent of the antimetabolite class. This study aims to analyze simultaneous validation of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), 6-methylmercaptopurine (6-MMP), and 6-thioguanosine-5’-monophosphate (6-TGMP) in dried blood spot (DBS) using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). An accurate volume of 60 μL blood was spotted onto DBS-CAMAG paper and then extracted using methanol 90% (v/v) containing an internal standard of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Separation was performed using a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH AMIDA column 1.7 μm (2.1 x 100 mm) with a mobile phase mixture of 0.2% (v/v) formic acid in water−0.1% (v/v) formic acid in acetonitrile-methanol with gradient elution and flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Mass detection was done using Waters Xevo TQD with positive electrospray ionization (ESI) for 6-MP, 6-MMP, 6-TGMP and negative ESI for 5-FU, in multiple reaction monitoring mode. Detection rates of 6-MP, 6-MMP, 6-TGMP and 5-FU were m/z 153.09 > 119.09; 167.17 > 126.03; 380.16 > 168.00); 129.09 > 42.05, respectively. This method is linear across the range 25.5–1020 ng/mL for 6-MP, 6-MMP and 6-TGMP. This method is valid for the in vitro simultaneous analysis of 6-MP, 6-MMP and 6-TGMP in DBS, based on European Medicine Agency guidelines.
Pharmacokinetic Study and Incurred Sample Stability of Esomeprazole in Dried Blood Spot Sample Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Yahdiana Harahap; Anja Tamabri; Vicha Vicha; Herman Suryadi; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Callista Andinie Mulyadi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 20, No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.088 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.42404

Abstract

In the past years, Esomeprazole (EMP) was analyzed in human plasma samples, which still has stability issues; thus, the new biosampling technique known as Dried Blood Spot (DBS) might solve the issue. This research aims to evaluate the incurred sample stability of esomeprazole in dried blood spot using high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array with lansoprazole as an internal standard. The analytical separation was performed on a C-18 column (Waters, Sunfire™ 5 μm; 250 × 4.6 mm) at 40 °C. The mobile phase used was acetonitrile–phosphate buffer pH 7.6 (40:60% v/v) with a flow rate of 1.00 mL/min; and was detected at 300 nm. The analyte was extracted from dried blood spot by methanol. Incurred sample stability was evaluated from 6 healthy subjects on day 0, 7, 14, and 28, respectively. This method was linear in the range concentration of 70–1400 ng/mL with r > 0.98. Pharmacokinetic study shows that the average of AUC0–t of EMP in the DBS sample was 1765.41 ngh/mL. The highest percent difference value of esomeprazole’s incurred samples stability on day 7, 14, and 28 from 6 healthy subjects were 9.81%. This result fulfilled the acceptance criteria, which is the percent difference should not be greater than 20%, and 67% of total samples have to fulfill the criteria. The incurred sample stability result showed that esomeprazole was stable in the DBS sample at least until 28 days with the highest value of percent difference is 9.81%.
Optimasi Penetapan Kadar Akrilamida Yang Ditambahkan Ke Dalam Keripik Kentang Simulasi Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Harahap, Yahdiana; Harmita, Harmita; Simanjuntak, Binsar
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 2, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

A method by high performance liquid chromatography for the analysis of acrylamide in potato chips, is reported. The retention time for the elution of acrylamide from the C18RP column ranged from 3 to 3,2 minutes, and the eluate was analyzed by UV-VIS detector. A linear response was found for the acrylamide standard tested within the concentration range of 0,8 – 10µg/ml and the corelation coefficient (r) greater than 0,999, with detection limit 0,06 ppm and quantitative limit 0,19 ppm. Sample preparation was performed by means of solvent extraction using dichlormethane and subsequent re-extraction of the organic solvent with water. This aqueous sample solution was found to be free of any interferences and gave acrylamide and recorveries higher than 90%.
Analisis Glimepirida Dalam Plasma Tikus Harahap, Yahdiana; Mansur, Umar; Sinandang, Theresia
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The aim of this research is to find the method for analyze glimepiride and itÂ’s metabolite. Glimepiride is the second generation of antidiabetic oral from the sulphonyl urea that works by stimulating the insulin secretion from beta cells of pancreas. Glimepiride is isolated from plasma the using chloroform. Using the high performance liquid chromatography method which include C18 reversed phase column, using mixture of methanol:water (50:50, v/v) as a mobile phase, flow rate 1.0 ml/minutes, detection at wavelenght 228 nm with photo diode array detector gives retention times of glimepiride in 17 minutes without any interference from endogen component of plasma and from itÂ’s metabolite. Linearity with added internal standard gliclazide was established for the range concentration 100-1000 ng/ml with coefficient of correlation (r) is 0.9977 and give the limit of quantitation of glimepiride in 50 ng/ml. The results of validation method fulfilled for the given criterias.
Pembentukan Akrilamida Dalam Makanan Dan Analisisnya Harahap, Yahdiana
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Acrylamide is a chemical substance which derived from acrylonitrile, is the material used in polyacrylamide production. Recent research has found acrylamide is contained in some food, especially food is rich in carbohydrate and treated in high temperature (more than 120°C). Due to its nature, acrylamide is classified as a hazardous material to be contained in human’s food. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified acrylamide into group 2A (probably carcinogenic for humans). Many methods that used to analyse the acrylamide in some foods with sophisticated equipment, and in department of pharmacy FMIPA-UI there were also develop the method with simple extraction and conventional HPLC
Validasi Metode Analisis Cilostazol Dalam Plasma In Vitro Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Harahap, Yahdiana; Mansur, Umar; Estherina, Christine
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Cilostazol is an antiplatelet agent with the mechanism of action by inhibiting phos-phodiesterase III (PDE III). Referred to Food and Drug Administration(FDA),cilostazol is a drug recommended to be bioequivalence (BE) studied. A high-perfor-mance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with ultraviolet detector for in vitro determination of cilostazol in human plasma had been developed and validated. Cilostazol and pioglitazone as internal standard were extracted from human plasma by protein precipitation method using methanol. The mobile phase consisting of ac-etonitrile-potassium di-hydrogen phosphate buffer 50 mM (40:60) was used at the flow rate of 1.5 mL/min on reversed phase C18 column (SunfireTM, 5 µm, 250x4.6 mm), and was detected at wavelength of 257 nm. Linearity was established within concentration range of 20-2000 ng/mL with coefficient correlation (r) was 0,9999. Accuracy (% diff) of this method was -14.67% up to 8.84% with precision (CV) being 0.98% to 4.93%, and absolute recovery was established to be 82.26% to 119.85%. Cilostazol in plasma was stable for 30 days in -200C storage.
Validasi Metode Analisis Rebamipid Dalam Plasma In Vitro Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi-Ultraviolet Harahap, Yahdiana; Alia, Nu
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 6, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Rebamipide is antiulcer agent and it is one of the drug that have to be evaluated with bioequivalency test according to Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The objec-tive of this research is to find out the optimum condition of rebamipide in human plasma in vitro analysis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detector, and then the method was validated. The chromatography was carried out by isocratic technique on a reversed-phase Kromasil® C18 (5 µm, Akzo Nobel), column length was 250 x 4.6 mm, with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile - phosphate buffer pH 3.0 (40:60) at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, and detection was performed at wavelength of 230 nm. The sample preparation technique was liquid-liquid extraction by phosphoric acid and ethyl acetate. Carbamazepine was used as the internal standard. The method was valid according to FDA in Bioanalitycal Method Validation, with coefficient correlation of 0.9993 and linear in the range concentra-tion of 0.04 – 1.2 µg/ml, the lower limit of quantitation was 42.0 ng/ml, precision less than 6% and recovery percentage was 90.32 to 113.45%. Rebamipide in plasma was stable for 14 days storage in -200C.
Analisis Asam Valproat dalam Plasma Secara Kromatografi Gas Susanti, Ani; Harahap, Yahdiana; Harmita, Harmita
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 7, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant drug that works by increasing the levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Determination of valproic acid is quite difficult because it has no chromophore groups in its structure. Aa analytical method using gas chromatography (GC) with flame ionization detector for the determination of valproic acid in human plasma has been developed and optimized. Valproic acid was extracted from plasma by liquid-liquid extraction method using diethyl ether. The optimum analysis conditions for valproic acid in plasma were achieved by regulated gas chromatography injector and detector at a temperature of 250oC and temperature programming with an initial temperature of 70oC and 5oC temperature increasing per minute until a temperature of 100oC, then held for 1 minute. Then the temperature was increased by 2°C per minute until the column temperature to 150oC. The optimum conditions of analysis took 32 minutes. In the concentration range from 40.0 to 100.0 µg/mL yielded a linear calibration curve with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9894. Accuracy (% diff) of this method was -13.67% to 12.33% with precision (CV) between 9.33% to 14.92%, and relative recovery test was 86.33% to 112.33%.
Co-Authors . Harmita . Hayun . Hayun Abdul Mun'im Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ahmad Sulaeman Aldrat, Hendri Aldrat, Hendri Andranilla, Rr. Kirana Ani Susanti Ani Susanti Anja Tamabri Anjani, Qonita Kurnia Aulia Nova Kusumaningtyas Baitha Palanggatan Maggadani, Baitha Palanggatan Bambang Karsono Bantari Wisnu Kusuma Wardhani Binsar Simanjuntak Binsar Simanjuntak, Binsar Callista Andinie Mulyadi Chairunnisa, Dian Fitri Christine Estherina Christine Estherina, Christine Citra Nur Azizah Citra Nur Azizah, Citra Nur Cosphiadi Irawan Dadang Kusmana DENNI JOKO PURWANTO, DENNI JOKO Dewi, Dian Andriani Ratna Donnelly, Ryan F. Eliza Halim Eme Stepani Sitepu Erilia Kesumahati Erny Sagita, Erny Fadlina Chany Saputri Hardinsyah Harefa, Faonaso Harmita Harmita Harmita Harmita Harmita Harmita Harmita Harmita, Harmita Harryanto Reksodiputro, Harryanto Hartrianti, Pietradewi Hayun Hayun Hayun Hayun Heffen, Wan Lelly Heffen, Wan Lelly HENDRI ALDRAT Herman Suryadi I MADE ARTIKA Indah Widyaningsih Krismartina, Mirna Krismartina, Mirna Lestari Rahayu Letitia Tania Letitia Tania, Letitia Loedfiasfiati Alawiyah Maksum Radji Mardhiani, Rizka Maryati Kurniadi Meriska Sukandar Mun'im, Abdul Nadia Farhanah Syafhan Nasution, Azlaini Yus Noorwati Sutandyo Noorwati Sutandyo Noviyantih, Noviyantih Nu Alia Nu Alia, Nu Nur Isra Nurrobi, R.M. Tjahya Permata Sari, Kartika Citra Dewi Pridilla, Asmiladita Punu, Gabriella F. Punu, Gabriella Frederika Raden Rara Diah Handayani Rahmania, Tesia Aisyah Ramadhani, Dwi Asih RAMADON, DELLY Renesteen, Editha Reynatha Pangsibidang Rianto Setiabudy Rianto Setiabudy Rizka Andalusia Santi Purna Sari Shania Rizki Ivany Sherly Meilianti Sherly Meilianti, Sherly Sitepu, Eme Stepani Siti Hafilah Sri Wardatun Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Supandi Supandi Supandi Sutanto Syahrul Tuba Theresia Sinandang Theresia Sinandang, Theresia Timbul Partogi Haposan Simorangkir Trisina, Jessica Umar Mansur Umar Mansur Umar Mansur, Umar Vicha Vicha Wahono Sumaryono Wan Lelly H Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Widyati Widyati Winnugroho Wiratman