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Legal Protection for Soybean Farmers in Cooperation Based on the Muzara'ah Akad with the Murabahah System Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Efendi, A’an; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
SASI Volume 28 Issue 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i2.765

Abstract

Introduction: During the pandemic Covid-19, the global soybean market experienced a shock which resulted in the availability of imported soybeans in several countries decreasing and soybean prices increasing. This also has an impact on small and medium industries that cannot afford soybeans for their processed food raw materials, one of which is the production of “tempe”. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cooperation to provide legal protection to soybean farmers based on a muzara'ah akad with a murabahah system. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach. Results of the Research: The result of this study include 2 (two) things, namely the concept of cooperation and the form of legal protection. The concept of cooperation consists of: The first scheme, cooperation between the government (Pemda) with soybean farmers and Islamic banks. The second scheme is the cooperation of Islamic banks with soybean farmers using a murabahah akad. The third scheme, namely cooperation between soybean farmers and cultivator using muzara’ah akad. In connection with the form of legal protection, it is divided into 2 (two) namely: first, external legal protection regulated in Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which was later changed to Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and second, internal legal protection, namely 3 (three) concepts of cooperation as outlined in a written agreement as a form of guarantee of legal certainty for the parties, especially for soybean farmers.
Realizing Food Self-Sufficiency Based on Syirkah bi al-Muzāra’ah Contract in Nusantara Capital City; A Proposal Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Aan Efendi; Suwardi; Auliya Safira Putri
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.15662

Abstract

This research focuses on the situation of food needs in the new National Capital due to the increasing number of population movements. Its purpose is to analyze the role of the government in realizing proposed food self-sufficiency based on syirkah bi al-muzāra’ah scheme in the Nusantara Capital City area. It used an empirical juridical method that examines the correlation between the principles of sharia economic law and the place or environment studied, namely the Nusantara Capital City. The results of this study show that the role of the government in realizing proposed food self-sufficiency based on the syirkah bi al-muzāra’ah contract in the Nusantara Capital City is evident from 3 (three) elements in the theory of the legal system, namely: First, the legal structure in which the government plays a role as a provider of capital (ṣāḥib al-māl) and infrastructure in realizing food self-sufficiency. Second, the legal substance requires the role of the government in forming strong regulations to achieve food sufficiency in the Nusantara Capital City area. Third, the legal culture so that the concept of syirkah bi al-muzāra’ah can be carried out by complying with local customary norms that are harmonized with sharia principles.
Pengaturan Crowdfunding Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara Perspektif Epistemologi Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Efendi, Aan; Putri, Auliya Safira
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Juni 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v22i2.1425

Abstract

Moving the National Capital (IKN) from Jakarta to the Nusantara East Kalimantan requires very large costs. Through Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital, the government has determined alternative financing other than that sourced from the APBN, one of which is sharia crowdfunding which is part of creative financing. Sharia crowdfunding as a source of funding for IKN Nusantara is a new thing that has not been specifically regulated, so there is a need for a review of sharia crowdfunding arrangements. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute, conceptual and historical approach. The results of this research show that the basis for regulating sharia crowdfunding as a source of funding for Indonesian IKN is generally in accordance with the tiered norm theory, but in particular it is still not in the form of an MUI Fatwa so it needs to be accommodated in legislation that has authoritative power so that it can be binding on the community.Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dari Jakarta ke Nusantara Kalimantan Timur memerlukan biaya yang sangat besar. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara, pemerintah menetapkan alternatif pembiayaan selain yang bersumber dari APBN, salah satunya yaitu crowdfunding syariah yang menjadi bagian dari creative financing. Crowdfunding syariah sebagai sumber pendaan IKN Nusantara merupakan hal baru yang belum diatur secara khusus, sehingga perlu adanya telaah terhadap pengaturaan crowdfunding syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan itu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan historis. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar pengaturan crowdfunding syariah sebagai sumber pendanaan IKN Nusantara secara umum telah sesuai dengan teori norma berjenjang, namun secara khusus masih dalam belum bentuk Fatwa MUI sehingga perlu diakomodir dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang memiliki kekuatan autoritatif sehingga dapat mengikat bagi masyarakat.
The Role of Religious Courts in Settling Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesia: Genealogy Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 Susylawati, Eka; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Hamzah, Moh.; Madani, Nadea Nur Shofia
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.12564

Abstract

For more than five decades (Since the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2006, which expanded the jurisdiction of religious courts to resolve Sharia economic disputes, there have been various debates regarding the effectiveness and implementation of this policy. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 clarified the legal position of religious courts, affirming their exclusive authority to adjudicate Sharia economic disputes. Therefore, this research provides an examination of the evolution of Religious Courts and their authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, and the implications of implementing this decision. This study is normative research using historical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the constitutional evolution of Religious Courts in resolving Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia has made significant progress. Their jurisdiction has been expanded by laws such as Number 3 of 2006 and Number 50 of 2009, which grant authority in Sharia economics and Sharia banking disputes. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 eliminated the legal dualism of the controversial provisions in Law Number 21 of 2008, ensuring legal clarity and consistency in upholding justice in Sharia economic cases. Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, Religious Courts in Indonesia possess absolute authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes. The resolution of Sharia economic disputes by Religious Courts is expected to provide justice and welfare for the parties involved in the disputes.
The Urgency of Gender Equality in Indonesian Customary Inheritance Law: Review and Comparison with Other Countries FARAH NIZRINA AULIA; Rato, Dominikus; Ochtorina Susanti, Dyah
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.10890

Abstract

The kinship system used in Indonesia, especially in customary inheritance law, is considered to have the potential to result in gender inequality because the distribution of inheritance given is considered unfair, especially implemented in the modern era like now. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the application of inheritance law in Indonesia and examine the views of customary inheritance law on gender equality, as well as a comparison of its application in other countries. The researcher used a normative legal method by conducting a literature review. The results of the study show that Indonesia applies patrilineal, matrilineal, and bilateral systems in the customary inheritance law kinship system. In practice, the patrilineal and matrilineal systems are considered less appropriate in terms of inheritance distribution because they use a system of drawing the father's or mother's lineage or can be said to be based on gender. If we look at the systems used by other countries, it seems that they are also inseparable from systems that end up ignoring gender equality.
Cooperation Based on The Mudharabah bil Mukhabarah Contract as an Effort to Maintain Food Security Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra; Putri, Auliya Safira
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p11

Abstract

The issue of food security in Indonesia through the Department of Agriculture has been designated as a policy priority in agricultural development. This is due to the lack of adequate food availability for the community as shown d by the continued import of staple food ingredients from other countries, especially rice that is the main food source for the Indonesian people. The price of rice is increasing due to the decline in rice harvest area and also driven by the impact of El Nino, so that efforts are needed to maintain food security. This research is based on the concept of mudharabah bil mukhabarah which combines the rules of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia that are applied to agricultural cooperation as an effort to maintain food security. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research are that cooperation based on a mudharabah bil mukhabarah agreement combines three parties, namely (1) the Government (BULOG) as a provider of capital in the form of fertilizer, superior plant seeds and agricultural equipment, (2) the land owner who provides agricultural land, and ( 3) Cultivator farmers who manage agricultural land using the expertise, energy and time they have. The harvest results in this collaboration are sold back to BULOG and the profits are distributed to the parties according to the ratio agreed at the beginning of the agreement, so that food supplies can be met with fairness, transparency and sustainability in every transaction and relationship between the parties in maintaining national food security.
Pembagian Hak Waris Pada Asuransi Prudential Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kewarisan Islam Ramadani, Mohammad Fadli; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3: Dec 2024
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v1i3.9

Abstract

The purpose of journal is so that people who use sharia insurance policies can understand the inheritance system of Prudential Syariah Insurance according to Islamic Law. Inheritance law is a legal system that regulates the transfer of ownership of a deceased person to a person who has not died. Inheritance law is concluded as a system of regulating the assets of the heir which will be given by the heir's expert or rights with provisions in the form of consequences of being said to be an heir. In the Civil Code, inheritance law is not regulated in a special article, but the basic principle is contained in Article 830. The article states that inheritance only applies after death. Thus, the distribution of inherited wealth to heirs can only be done after the heir dies. Etymologically, sharia insurance in Arabic is called at-ta'min, the guarantor is called mu'ammin, while the insured is called mu'ammanah lahu or musta'min. While at-ta'min is taken from the word amana, because it means protection, tranquility, security, and freedom from fear. The type of research used in this study is Basic Research which is basically conducted only for the purpose of developing and reviewing existing theories using descriptive research methods. The results of the study show that the provisions of Islamic law are not violated in the inheritance system applied by the Prudential Syariah insurance branch in Surabaya, because in cases where customers experience a disaster, especially death, then Islamic insurance will provide the rights of heirs left by the testator (customer) as long as he follows the insurance. Keywords : Asurance; Islamic Law; Inheritance Law.  
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PANGAN REKAYASA GENETIKA: RASIONALITAS DAN PROSPEK Efendi, A'an; Ochtorina Susanti, Dyah; Kumala Sari, Nuzulia
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v8i2.5401

Abstract

As a general observation we can say that there exists imbalance of power between producers and consumers of genetically engineered food. This paper, using a doctrinal legal approach, examines three issues: 1) the rationality of protecting consumers of genetically engineered food, 2) the rights of consumers of genetically engineered food, and 3) the effectiveness of consumer protection for genetically engineered food.  Arguably, the same situation exists between producers and consumers of genetically engineered food. Disparities and power imbalance relating to knowledge, capital – or simply power – determines the answer to those questions above.
PERMANENT LEGAL STRENGTH (INKRACHT VAN GEWEIJSDE) PKPU PEACE IN BANKRUPTCY LAW Poesoko, Felly Felmmy Dwi Renaningtyas; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Tektona, Rahmadi Indra; Suci, Ivida Dewi Amrih; Astutik, Sri
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1167

Abstract

The decision to ratify PKPU peace (homologation) based on its regulations has permanent legal force (inkracht van geweijsde). The nature of permanent legal force is related to whether it can be executed or implemented immediately, so that this decision requires legal certainty by stating that the decision must have permanent legal force. Bankruptcy law regulates differently regarding the permanent legal force in PKPU decisions, the difference being that the permanent legal force does not apply to the entire substance of the case but only to the peace agreement agreement, which can be called limited permanent legal force. Regarding this specificity, the researcher wants to analyze it under the title "permanent legal force (inkracht van geweijsde) of PKPU peace in bankruptcy law". This research uses normative juridical research methods, with the analysis of peace theory, legal system theory and theory of legal objectives with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach and which is expected to have prescriptive value in the future in accordance with its axiology, namely the aim of law is justice
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pengguna Jasa Debt Collector dalam Melakukan Penagihan Pinjaman Online Yang Berimplikasi Tindak Pidana Kusumaningrum, Yuli Dinata; Amrullah, M. Arief; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v5i2.152

Abstract

Pada prakteknya penagihan dalam proses perdata mebutuhkan waktu yang panjang perlu menggunakan upaya somasi atau gugatan perdata, sehingga perusahaan merasa tidak efisien dengan prosedur ini, untuk memepersingkat waktu dan mendapat keuntungan, perusahaan pinjaman online memilih dengan cara mengancam menggunakan konten asusila dan pornografi untuk menakut nakuti debitur. Cara ini dinilai perusahaan lebih cepat dan efektif memangkas prosedur umumnya yang Panjang, perbuatan ini didasari atas preferensi seseorang dalam memilih perbuatan yang paling menguntungkan serta efektif bagi diriya. Selain itu motivasi untuk mendapat keuntungan yang sebesar besarnya merupakan dorongan yang kuat sehingga korporasi dalam mengoperasikan niaganya secara langsung atau tidak langsung mengarah pada keterlibatan atau melibatkan diri dalam kejahatan. Pada masalah ini perusaahaan pinjaman online ikut serta dalam kejahatan korporasi yang termasuk pada tindak pidana yang dilakuan oleh karyawan korporasi atau korporasi itu sendiri untuk kepentingan korporasi. Pada masalah ini kesalahan yang dilakukan debt collector dapat digantikan oleh korporasi sebab adanya hubungan subordinasi antara pemberi kerja dan pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana, serta keuntungan yang diperoleh pelaku sebenarnya bukanlah keuntungan pelaku melaikan keuntungan perusahaan sehingga korporasi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana karena pelakunya merupakan karyawan korporasi dan bertindak dalam lingkup perkerjaan serta atas nama korporasi.
Co-Authors A'an Efendi A. Junaidi Abdillah Aan Efendi Aan Efendi A’an Efendi Abdul Hafid Firdaus AHMAD SUHAIMI Ahmad Tholabi Ainun Najib Amalia Putri Vairus Ananto Setyo Utomo Andini , Pratiwi Pusphitho Anggita, Sheila Novia Arini Ayatik Aristanti, Diana Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Ayudya Rizqi Rachmawati Azzahra, Mutiara A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Cahyaningrum, Lulik Tri Chairil Lailia Maharani Devayanti, Rania Ayang Dewi Indriani Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Efendi, A'an Efendi, Aan Efendi, A’an Eka Susylawati Eka Susylawati Elliani Sudjana Emi Zulaika Ermanto Fahamsyah FARAH NIZRINA AULIA Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setiawan Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala Firman Floranta Adonara Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta Galuh Puspaningrum Haldin Perdana Putra Hamzah, Moh. Hayfa, Jessenia Helmi Septianto, Dea Herowati Poesoko, Herowati Honainah Honainah Jamilatus Sholihah Kinanty, Sastra Kris Kumala Sari, Nuzulia Kusumaningrum, Yuli Dinata Madani, Nadea Nur Shofia Maudyna Fitria Moh Aqil Syofiyullah Moh. Ali Moh. Reza Dedi Putra Mohammad Arief Amrullah Mohammad Fasholli Nur Huda Nurfitria, Ida Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Hidayati Nury Khoiril Jamil Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Poesoko, Felly Felmmy Dwi Renaningtyas Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putri, Auliya Safira Putri, Rita Ristyanda Rachmad Yusuf Augus Theo Riadi Rahayu, Siti Ayu Rahmadi Indra Tektoka Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rahmadi Tektona Ramadani, Mohammad Fadli Restu Adi Putra Selvi Nurma Fitriani Shoimah, Siti Nur Sholihah, Jamilatus Siti Ayu Rahayu Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Slamet Ervin Iskliyono SRI ASTUTIK Suci, Ivida Dewi Amrih Sudarsono Suhariningsih Suparman Suparman Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Widiyanti, Ikarini Dwi Yuli Dinata Kusumaningrum Yusuf Ibrahim, Muhammad