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Potensi Jenis Pohon Lokal Untuk Pemulihan Lingkungan Lahan Pascatambang Batubara (Studi Kasus di PT Minemex Indonesia) Nurlia, Anna; Hamza, Hamza; Hariyadi, Bambang
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i1.5479

Abstract

Research on the potential of local tree species is crucial for the success of post-coal mining land rehabilitation. By selecting the right species, the revegetation process can be more efficient, sustainable, and provide ecological and economic benefits to the environment and surrounding communities. The implementation of post-coal mining land reclamation must be carried out based on guiding principles, one of which is to maintain environmental sustainability. The application of these principles is crucial as an effort and a form of corporate responsibility, aiming to restore the mined and cleared areas back to their natural functions. Reclamation at PT. Minemex Indonesia is currently in the stage of planting pioneer plants or fast-growing plants (Phase II). Therefore, accurate information is needed regarding the technical aspects of the next reclamation phase (Phase III), which involves planting local trees, to ensure that revegetation goals are met in accordance with the mandates of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 07 of 2014 and the Ministry of Forestry Regulation No. P4/Menhut-II/2011. This study aims to inventory the types of local trees that have the potential for revegetating post-coal mining land at PT. Minemex Indonesia. The identification of local tree species that naturally grow in the forest area around the mine is carried out through vegetation analysis and calculating the importance value index for each species found. Meanwhile, the selection of tree species for revegetation is conducted by scoring based on seven selection criteria: habitus, habitat, regeneration ability, economic value, ecological value, symbiosis, and sprouting ability. Data on soil conditions in the forest area around the mine and the reclamation area are obtained from soil sample analysis. The revegetation plan is developed by considering field data before mining and field data after reclamation. The research results show the discovery of 21 species at the tree level, 24 species at the pole level, 25 species at the sapling level, and 12 tree species at the seedling level that grow naturally in and around the reclamation area of PT. Minemex Indonesia. Based on scoring against the seven selection criteria, there are 12 local tree species that have the potential for use in post-coal mining land revegetation at PT. Minemex Indonesia. These species are Vitex pubescens, Beilschmiedia gemmiflora, Alstonia scholaris, Macaranga gigantea, Bellucia pentamera, Syzygium palembanicum, Cratoxylum arborescens, Aquilaria malaccensis, Durio zibethinus, Syzygium cf. griffithii, Syzygium polyanthum, and Parkia speciosa. The planting of local tree species for post-mining land revegetation is carried out by considering important aspects in the stages of land preparation, nursery, planting, and maintenance.
Local Knowledge of Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Food Duano, Kerinci and Suku Anak Dalam Jambi As a Natural Science Learning Resource Mustakim, Ardi; Hariyadi, Bambang; Hamidah, Afreni; Falani, Ilham
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v5i1.800

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to explore the concept of science (biology, physics, and chemistry) in traditional ethnic medicine and food of the Duano, Kerinci, and Suku Anak Dalam Jambi. Methodology: This research examines the concept of science based on traditions and local knowledge as a source of science learning (biology, chemistry, and physics). Type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, FGD, and documentation using Spradley model data analysis. Main Findings: The research found that the Duano Dalam tribe has local traditions and knowledge, such as menorah sunburn, marine ecology, lung, and gulai making. The Kerinci tribe has local knowledge about ethnic medicine and food, including Betemas/Tasapa and surian chili sauce. Meanwhile, the Anak Dalam (SAD) tribe has a tradition of Besale and local knowledge of Batangas and fish Pekasam food. The collection of traditions and local knowledge of each tribe has the potential to become a basis for science concepts in learning. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty or originality of the research entitled “Local Knowledge of Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Food of the Duano, Kerinci, and Anak Dalam Tribes as a Natural Science Learning Resource" lies in several key aspects. These aspects are 1) Local traditions and knowledge that can be used as a basis for science learning, 2) cultural and ethnographic perspectives as sources of science learning, 3) Interdisciplinary approaches, 4) Cross-Cultural Learning Potential, and 5) Conservation and Sustainable Practices.