Retno Hestiningsih
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rahmita Damayanti; Dwi Sutiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13325

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease which attacked respiratory organ and caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Central Java is the third-ranked province with the most positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and is still experiencing additional cases until December 2021. Central Java has also been the province with the highest number of COVID-19 red zones in Indonesia. Factors related to COVID-19 have to be known so the efforts to prevent COVID-19 can be carried out effectively and the risks of infection can be decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infections of Central Java population.Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research method is quantitative. The research samples were 200 citizens of Central Java Province. The sampling technique was proportional to size sampling. This study used a questionnaire for data collection.Result: The results of the research show that the factors related to COVID-19 infections are sex (p-value = 0.007), smoking status (p-value = 0.017), comorbidity status (p-value = 0.000), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value = 0.000), and preventive practice of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001).Conclusion : It can be concluded that sex, smoking status, comorbidity status, alcohol consumption behavior, and preventive practice of COVID-19 are factors related to COVID-19 infections.
Pengaruh Pemberian Brusein A dari Biji Buah Makasar (Brucea javanica L. Merr) terhadap Kematian Larva Culex quinquefasciatus Say Destyana Ayu Wulandari; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i2.5156

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Background: This study aims to determine the effect of brusein A from Macassar fruit seeds (Brucea javanica (L) Merr) on the death of larvae Cx. quinquefasciatus Say.Methods: This research was an explanatory research using experimental method with post test only control group design. The sample was larvae Cx. quinquefaciatus Say. The distribution of the sample treatment and control groups was done randomly. Data analysis using Probit to determine the value of LC50, LC90, LT50, LT90. Further tests use ANOVA if the data are normally distributed and homogeneous, but if the data is not normally distributed or not homogeneous using Kruskal wallis.Result: The results showed that the highest percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae mortality after administration of various concentrations of brusein A compared with temefos was at a concentration of 27 ppm, which was 55.29 percent. The higher the concentration, the higher the percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say deaths. The highest percentage of deaths after administration of various brusein A concentrations takes 24 hours, namely 91.13 percent. The longer time used, the higher the percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say deaths. LC50 was 18.833 ppm. LC90 was 68,852 ppm. The LT50 value was 437,639 minutes or 7 hours 18 minutes. The LT90 value was 1103.403 minutes or 18 hours 23 minutes. There was a difference in the average number of deaths in the brusein A concentration group (p=0.000).Conclusion: There was a difference in the average number of deaths of Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae in the time group (p=0.000). So, there is the influence of the administration of brusein A isolated from Makasar fruit seeds (Brucea javanica (L) Merr) against the death of larvae Cx. quinquefasciatus Say.
Relationship between Sanitation of Warung Makan Tegal and Intestinal Nematodes Infestations in Cockroaches in Tembalang District, Semarang City Punguan Sitanggang; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.139 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v1i1.3554

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Background: Cockroaches are insects that are considered disgusting and act as mechanical vectors. The existence of cockroaches in a place becomes a benchmark of low sanitation in the place. The properties possessed by cockroaches by eating anything, so that in looking for food can spread nematodes by walking and removing dirt on top of food, dishes or other eating utensils that pass. The purpose of this study was to determine the intestinal nematode infestation in cockroaches.Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The stall samples were taken using a total sampling of 43 stalls and cockroach samples were determined by 2 cockroaches from each warteg.Results: Observations under a microscope showed that intestinal nematodes were found in cockroaches including hookworm (14.0%), and Oxyuris vermicularis (30.2%).Conclusion: Intestinal nematodes (hookworm and Oxyuris vermicularis) are found in cockroach bodies
Relationship of Behavioral Factors with Existence of Aedes Aegypti in Buffer Area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap Port 2018 Akhmad Purnianto; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.199 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v2i1.4164

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Background :DHF cases in the buffer area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap port is still high. Incident Rate (IR) reaches 0.54 per 1000 population. Density of DHF vectors is still abovethe required, HI 23.3%. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae is influenced by several factors, one of which is behavior factor. This study aims to determine the relationship of behavior factors with the presence of larvae Ae. aegypti in buffer area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap Port.Methods: This is an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample was chosen multistage sampling with 385 houses. This research uses data collection method through observation and interview. The study was conducted from May to June 2018. Results: The study yielded the following data. HI (28.1%), CI (26.13%), BI (37.9%). The chi-square analysis showed that variables related to the presence of larvae Ae. aegypti is Knowledge (p = 0,005), Attitude (p = 0,010) and Action (p = 0,039).Conclusion: Increased knowledge is needed to support the success of mosquito nest eradication programs (PSN). 
THE POPULATION OF FLIES IN CIKOLOTOK LANDFILL, PASAWAHAN DISTRICT, PURWAKARTA REGENCY, INDONESIA Danang Wahansa Sugiarto; Retno Hestiningsih; Rully Rahadian
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The flies act as mechanical vectors of disease to the digestive tract, such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and others. There are a lot of flies in a variety of habitats, one of the preferred habitat is on landfills. The first step to controlling flies is a preliminary survey with collecting data about the population of flies. In the Cikolotok landfill, it has never done a survey population of flies. Aims: This study aims to look the number of flies and the priority area for fly control, the most active time of flies, and species of flies in Cikolotok landfill, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This study was an observational-descriptive research. The flies were observed based on the fly that caught by the flypaper trap and cone trap mounted on 3 areas, i.e. area of sorting garbage, area of stockpiling garbage and area of waste treatment. Data were analyzed by univariate method. Results: The results showed that the density of flies in Cikolotok landfill per point range between 0- 179 flies/15 minutes in every 2-hour. The area that had the highest number of flies is area of sorting garbage with 528 flies. The most active time of flies was in a span of 7:00-9:00 am. The species of flies were found are Chrysomya megacephala (52%), Musca domestica (45%) and Sarcophaga bullata (3%). Conclusion: Sorting garbage area has the highest number of flies and C. megacephala more found in landfill because of physical condition of garbage and the condition of area itself. The flies are more active in a span of 07:00-09:00 due to the condition of physical environment. Monitoring, fly control, research about fly-borne disease and relocation of cattle are needed to control the flies and the effects. 
STUDI KEPADATAN TIKUS DAN EKTOPARASIT DI DAERAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFERPELABUHAN LAUT CILACAP Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo; Lutfi Santoso; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.671 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11874

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Rats are rodent that harm to human life and able to adabt to the environment including port area. The increasing flow of passanger and goods through seaport need to be awareagainst the transmision of rodent borne disease in port area. The purpose is to assess the density of rat and ectoparasites in Cilacap seaport wich includes port of Tanjung Intan and fishing port of Cilacap (PPSC). The reserch was done in February 2014. This was a descriptive research used survey method with cross sectional approach. A single live trap mounted in the perimeter and buffer area with grilled coconut bait for four consecutive days.The result of the research at port of Tanjung Intan obtained species Rattus tanezumi (45%), R. norvegicus (38%) and Suncus murinus (17%). In PPSC obtained species Rattus tanezumi (37%), R. norvegicus (47%), R. norvegicus javanus (2%), Mus musculus (1%), Bandicota indica (2%) and Suncus murinus (11%). The relative density rats on Tanjung Intan is 6,6% and PPSC 13%. A kind of ectoparasites obtained in both location identified as flea of  Xenopsylla cheopis, lice of Hoplopleura oenomidis and mites of Echinolelaps echinidnus and Laelaps nuttalli. The flea index of X. cheopis on port of Tanjung Intan is 1,5 and on PPSC 1,9. Mite index in port of Tanjung Intan higher(1,05) than PPSC (0,35). Lice infestement in port of Tanjung Intan (1,9%) lower than PPSC (17,2%). The conclusion is port of Cilacap need to be alert to the possible spread of rodent and vector borne disease related to the density of rat and the ectoparasites. Rodent control in PPSC and port of Tanjung Intan need to be done.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TOTAL ANGKA BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA ALAT MAKAN (STUDI PADA LAPAS KLAS I KEDUNGPANE KOTA SEMARANG) Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.442 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14274

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Morbidity due to foodborne disease caused by poor hygiene and sanitation. One reason is the condition of utensils that unhygienic. The results of the study in 2012 said there was a difference of bacterial contamination on sanitary good tool that was equal to 33.3%. The research was done in prisons Class I Kedungpane Semarang which aims to analyze the microbiological contamination of feeding equipment in prisons Class I Kedungpane Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were taken on each block in prisons using purposive sampling techniques and be obtained a number of 82 samples. Data were collected through interviews and laboratory tests then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of microbiological examination showed that there were 70.7% positive samples eating utensils contaminated E. coli and 62.2% of samples tableware eligible total number of bacteria. Statistic test results indicate variables related to the presence of E. coli were tableware washing technique (p = 0.005) and tableware storage techniques (p=0,041), while the variable related to the total number of bacteria were health condition (p=0.001), hand hygiene (p=0.019), tablewarewashing technique (p=0.004) and tablewarestorage techniques (p=0,014). Suggestions from this research that the prison is expected to improve hygiene and sanitation facilities by providing support facilities cleanliness considering most facilities in poor sanitary conditions.
STUDI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli DAN JAMUR PADA MINUMAN SERBUK YANG DIJUAL DI WILAYAH SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Luluk Safura Priyandina; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.476 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18412

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Children, especially school children, are susceptible to gastrointestinal diseases caused by certain microorganisms, such as diarrhea resulting from drinking powders contaminated with microorganisms. According to the age group, diarrhea sufferers in Semarang City in 2014 are found in ages> 5 years as many as 24,899 cases (IR = 16/1000 population). Which powder beverages are contaminated with E. coli and fungi as the cause of diarrhea? The study sampled the powder drink sold in the Banyumanik District primary school area and interviewed sellers. A total of 15 brands of powdered beverages in the packaging were brought to the laboratory for the study of the presence of E. coli, coliform and fungi. There were found 7 samples of powder drink that contain coliform positive, 5 samples were positively contaminated by E. coli, also found two other gram negative types namely Alkalignes sp and Shigella sp and 2 types of pathogenic fungi namely Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus. Through interviews with seller, good knowledge only reached 50% of 20 respondents. Still 55% of sellers have less hygienic processing behavior. The hygiene of its own traders is only 35% good. Sellers’ attitude towards good their hygiene is only 60%. Some brands are still stored by the seller even though it has exceeded the expiration limit and has a broken package such as leaking and powder felt clot. It is expected that the seller does not reuse the products that have passed from the expiry date and the powder beverage production factory to make product withdrawal from the seller if found there are already expired.
EKTOPARASIT (PROTOZOA DAN HELMINTHES) PADA LALAT DI PASAR JOHAR DAN PASAR PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG ECTOPARASIT (PROTOZOAN DAN HELMINTHES) ON THE FLIES AT JOHAR AND PETERONGAN MARKETS SEMARANG CITY Meilinda Hilda Ryani; Retno Hestiningsih; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1170.606 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18715

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Flies can play a role as mechanic vector in the transmission of disease. This is due to the behavior of flies that like dirty and moist places. Traditional markets have potential in the presence of flies because there are many food source for flies such as garbage, vegetable residue, and fresh or rotten meat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of ectoparasites (protozoa and helminthes) on the fly at Johar and Peterongan Markets in Semarang. This was an explorative study which was conducted by survey method and laboratory examination with cross sectional approach. The population of the study were all flies contained in Johar and Peterongan. Sampling was done by accidental sampling at three spots (garbage dump, meat selling area and fish selling area). Flies caught in both markets were 338 heads consisting of 74% Chrysomya megacephala and 26% Musca domestica. The results showed that 6.25% of the flies caught in the Johar market positively carried the worm Trichuris sp. egg and hookworm egg, whereas 31,25% of flies in Peterongan market possitively carried the cyst of Blastocystis sp., Chilomestix sp., and Isospora sp. as well as the egg of worm Capillaria sp.
Rat Density of Leptospirosis Case in Puskesmas Ngemplak Boyolali Regency Muhamad Zulfikar Firdaus; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.669 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24897

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Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacterial infection of Leptospira sp and a animals disease that can be transmitted to humans. Bacteria Leptospira live in the body of an infected animal and will come out with the animal's urine. Rats as a host acts as a reservoir plays an important role in the epidemiology of disease transmission and its close to human life that can be deadly, namely leptospirosis. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional case study method. The variables of this study are the type of rat, sex of the rat, trap success, number of rats, density of Rats. Sampling by placing live-trap in a place that has sign traces of rats in 4 houses of leptospirosis patients and 14 houses around each house of leptospirosis patients. Sample size depends on the number of rats that are caught during this study. The results of the study showed that 14 male rats and 27 female rats were caught. Total number of rats caught was 41 rats with a success trap of 17.1% in dense category. Rats were caught from two types, namely Rattus tanezumi (rat's house) as many as 15 with an average weight of 202 gram and Rattus norvegicus (sewer rat) as many as 26 with an average weight of 239 gram.
Co-Authors - Sulistiyani -, Fitni Hidayati Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Adji Bayu Massaid Afianto, Rery Agnes Ajeung Dheandri Aip Saripudin Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha Akhmad Purnianto Alfira Yuniar Damayanti Ali Rahayu Alif Kiky Listiyati, Alif Amira Nada Fatikha Ana Novia Rahmawati Anda Putri Adisasmita Anggy Dwi Putriandani, Anggy Annashr, Nissa Noor Annisa, Shofi Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Arie Wurjanto Arie Wuryanto, Arie Ariyani, Fitri Asfi Manzilah Asriati Wahidah Asti Haningtias Sari Astriana, Novi Atik Mawarni Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah Ayun Sriatmi Ayuningtyas, Rima Tunjungsari Dyah Bagoes Widjanarko Bhakti Chrisna Pambudi Budiyono Budiyono Chaca Ramadhani Choirul Azizah Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Corry Laura J. Sianturi Danang Wahansa Sugiarto Daniswara, Sabrina Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Deviana, Dika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dian Dwi Restiani Dian Putri Nastiti, Dian Didik Setiawan Diyana, Sutra Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Rahayuningsih Dwi Sutiningsih Dwina Rizki Anindhita Elsa Panji Sukma Elsye Giovanny Puspitasari Eva Lestari Faizatun Nikmah Farah Ghina Arifah Farid Masum Fauzi Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati Govinda Restu Syahputra Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hasyanah, Uswatun Hayati Era Novroza Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan Susanto, Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan, Henry Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hitipeuw, Derico I Gede Dedy Suwartawan Ika Dina Amin, Ika Dina Ikhwa Atika Sury Imam Suhada Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Irneta Bela Novita Jayanti, Siswi Karo Karo, Nicholas Avorandi Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Layna Ratna Sari Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan Lestari, Dwi Nikmah Lestari, Nita Dwi Lintang Dian Saraswati Ludfi Santoso, Ludfi Luluk Safura Priyandina Luqman Zarkasyi Lutfi Santoso M Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini2 Masyhuda Masyhuda Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maya Sari Aprilina, Maya Meilinda Hilda Ryani Merry Putri Wijayanti Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Noor Mochamad Hadi mochamad Hadi Mochammad Hadi Moh Arie Wuryanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Mohd Abd Rahman Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhamad Zulfikar Firdaus Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Mulyasari, Septiana Mursid Raharjo Mutia Farida Akhsanti Nanda Listya Sukmawati Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya Nissa Kusariana Novianti, Ervina Nurtiyana Mawarni Patria Silviana Pelastri Rahayu Permana, Tantri Nur Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Punguan Sitanggang Purwantisasari, Susiana Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Puspitasari, Elsye Giovanny Putri, Alifia Adfriska Puspita Rahayu Ningtyas Rahmawati, Ana Novia Rahmita Damayanti Rani Wijayanti Raras Sekti Pudyasari Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratih Sari Wardani Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih Rery Afianto Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rully Rahadian Rully Rahadian Rushadi Rushadi Rusliana Apriliasari Sari, Arlyn Manggar Sayono Sayono Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah Septi Wulandari Setyani, Hadining Dwi Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siswi Jayanti Siti Zubaidah Sri Rahayu Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suci Amalia Febriyanti Sudiyanti -, Sudiyanti Sudjut Haryanto Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa Suhartati Suhartati SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistyani Sulistyani Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisasi Susiana Purwintasari Sutopo Patria Jati Sutra Diyana Syahrizal Syahrizal Syulistia, Rafika Tariyadi Tariyadi Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Udi Tarwotjo Undari Nurkalis, Undari Vianus, Ade Margus Vitiana, Destie Nur Laily Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahyu Supriyanto Wardaya, Elok Cendikia Esti Whawan Bayu Arusyid Wiwik Handayani Wiwin Rahma Dhiana Wurjanto, Arie Wurjanto, M. Arie Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie wuryanto, M arie Wuryanto, Mohammad Arie Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo Yuniar Triasputri Yusli Harini Yusup, Nur Avinda Zidny Salsabila Zulfa, Afifah Afanin Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah